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314 Cards in this Set
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Embryologic structure: uterus and cervix |
Paramesonephric duct (Müllerian duct)
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Embryologic structure: Fallopian tubes |
Paramesonephric duct (Müllerian duct) |
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Embryologic structure: Duct of epididymis |
Mesonephric duct (Wolfian duct) |
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Embryologic structure: Duct of Epoophron |
Mesonephric duct |
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Embryologic structure: Round ligament of uterus |
Gubernaculum |
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Embryologic structure: Ovary |
Undifferentiated gonad |
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Embryologic structure: Ovarian follicles |
Cortex |
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Embryologic structure: Rete ovarii |
Medulla |
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Embryologic structure: Appendix of testes |
Paramesonephric duct |
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Embryologic structure: Upper 1/4 of vagina |
Paramesonephric duct (Müllerian duct) |
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Embryologic structure: Testes |
Undifferentiated gonad |
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Embryologic structure: Ejaculatory duct |
Mesonephric duct (Wolfian duct) |
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Embryologic structure: Rete testis |
Medulla |
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Embryologic structure: Gubernaculum testes |
Gubernaculum |
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Embryologic structure: Ureter |
Metanephric duct ureteric bulb |
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Embryologic structure: Seminal vesicle |
Mesonephric duct (Wolfian duct) |
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Embryologic structure: Collecting system |
Metanephric duct |
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Embryologic structure: Renal pelvis |
Metanephric duct ureteric bud |
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Embryologic structure: renal pelvis |
Metanephric duct ureteric bud |
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Embryologic structure: Scrotum |
Labioscrotal swelling |
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Embryologic structure: Labia minora |
Urogenital folds |
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Embryologic structure: Labia majora |
Labioscrotal swelling |
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Embryologic structure: Clitoris |
Phallus (genital tubercle) |
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Embryologic structure: Ventral portion of the penis |
Urogenital folds |
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Embryologic structure: Urinary bladder |
Urogenital sinus |
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Embryologic structure: Prostate glands |
Urogenital sinus |
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Embryologic structure: Vagina |
Urogenital sinus (lower 3/4) Paramesonephric duct (upper 1/4) |
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Embryologic structure: urethral and paraurethral glands |
Urogenital sinus |
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Embryologic structure: bulbourethral glands |
Urogenital sinus |
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Embryologic structure: seminal colliculus |
Urogenital sinus |
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Embryologic structure: hymen |
Urogenital sinus |
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Embryologic structure: greater vestibular glands |
Urogenital sinus |
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Embryologic structure: penis |
Phallus (genital tubercle) |
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Paramesonephric ducts derivatives |
Males: Appendix of testes Females: Uterus and cervix, fallopian tubes, upper 1/4 of the vagina |
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Mesonephric duct derivatives |
Males: Ductus of epididymis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, seminal vesicle Females: Duct of Epoophoron, Gartner's duct |
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Metanephric duct derivatives |
Ureter Renal pelvis Calyces Collecting system |
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Gubernaculum derivatives |
Male: Gubernaculum testis Female: Round ligament of the uterus, round ligament of the ovary (ovarian ligament) |
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Undifferentiated gonad derivatives |
Male: Testes Female: Ovary |
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Cortex derivatives |
Male: Seminiferous tubules Female: Ovarian follicles |
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Medulla derivatives |
Male: Rete testis Female: Rete ovarii |
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Labioscrotal swelling derivatives |
Male: Scrotum Female: Labia majora |
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Urogenital fold derivatives |
Male: Ventral shaft of the penis Female: Labia minora |
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Genital tubercle derivatives |
Male: Penis Female: Clitoris |
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Urogenital sinus derivatives |
Urinary bladder Male: Prostate gland, prostatic utricle, bulbourethral glands, seminal colliculus Female: Urethra and paraurethral glands, vagina, greater vestibular glands, hymen |
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Boundaries of the perineum |
Anterior: pubic symphysis Anterolateral: Ischiopubic rami and ischial tuberosities Posterolateral: Sacrotuberous ligaments Posterior: Coccyx |
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Boundaries of the anterior urogenital triangle |
Superior: pubic rami Lateral: ischial tuberosities Posterior: superficial transverse perineal |
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What are the six openings in the female external genitalia? |
Urethra Vagina Bartholins (2) Skene's glands (2) |
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What are the boundaries Superficial Space of Anterior Triangle? |
Superficial: Colles fascia Deep: Perineal membrane |
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What are the contents of the deep space anterior triangle? |
Compressor urethra Urethrovaginal sphincter External urethral sphincter Ischiorectal fossae Branches of internal pudendal artery Dorsal vein and nerve of the clitoris |
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Landmark for pudendal nerve block |
Ischial spine |
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Origin of the pudendal nerve |
Anterior rami S2-S4 |
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What is the clock-position/location that will rupture first in the hymen during coitus |
6 o'clock |
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Remnant of the hymen in an adult |
Caruncle myrtiformes |
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What glands are found in the greater vestibule |
Bartholin's glands |
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What glands are found in the lesser vestibule? |
Skene's glands |
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Two muscles that cause erection of the clitoris |
Ischiocavernosus muscle Bulbocavernosus muscle |
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Lining of the endocervix |
Columnar epithelium |
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Lining of the ectocervix |
Nonkeratinizing stratified squamous epithelium |
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Which is hormone sensitive: endocervix or ectocervix |
Ectocervix |
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Normal weight of prostate |
20-25 g |
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Zones of the prostate gland |
Transition zone Central zone Peripheral zone |
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Tissue composition of the prostate gland |
70% (2/3) glandular tissue 30% (1/3) fibromuscular stroma |
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Epithelium of prostatic urethra |
Transitional epithelium |
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Where benign prostatic hyperplasia occurs |
Transitional zone |
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Lobes of transition zone |
2 lateral lobes 1 median lobe |
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Zones affected by most prostate cancers |
Peripheral zone |
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Zone of the prostate palpable during digital rectal exam |
The peripheral zone (inferoposterior lobe) |
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Blood supply of the prostate |
Inferior vesical artery |
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Venous drainage of the prostate |
Deep dorsal vein |
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Diagnostics for prostate cancer |
DRE + PSA |
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"Bag of worms" |
Varicoele |
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Veins involved in varicocoele |
Pampiniform plexus |
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Intersection where the squamous epithelium of the exocervix and columnar epithelium of the endocervical canal meet |
Squamocolumnar junction |
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Normal position of the uterus |
Anteroverted, anteflexed |
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Lining epithelium of the endometrium |
Simple columnar epithelium |
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Major blood supply of the uterus |
Uterine artery |
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Length of fallopian tubes |
7 to 12 cm in length |
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Lining epithelium of Fallopian tubes |
Ciliated columnar epithelium |
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Site of fertilization |
Ampulla of fallopian tube |
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Largest and widest part of fallopian tubes |
Ampulla |
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Portion usually involved in gonorrheal salpingitis and tubo-ovarian abscesses |
Ampulla |
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Narrowest part of fallopian tubes |
Isthmus |
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Four ligaments of the uterus |
Round ligament Broad ligament Cardinal ligament Uterosacral ligament |
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Provide the major support of the uterus and the cervix |
Cardinal ligament |
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Also known as Mackenrodt's ligament |
Cardinal ligament |
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Main blood supply of the female reproductive tract |
Internal iliac artery Ovarian artery Uterine artery Vaginal artery Internal pudendal artery |
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Course of the uterine artery |
At about 2 cm lateral to the endocervix, it crosses over the ureter and reaches the lateral side of the uterus |
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Vaginal artery supplies what |
Vagina Bladder Rectum |
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Internal pudendal artery supplies which structures |
Rectum Labia Clitoris Perineum |
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Most dependent portion of the abdominal cavity in the standing position |
Rectouterine pouch of Douglas |
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Normal weight of ovaries |
3-8g |
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Lining epithelium of ovarian cortex |
Single layer of cuboidal epithelium (germinal epithelium) |
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Peritoneal covering of ovary |
Mesovarium |
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The mesovarium attaches which structures |
Ovary to the posterior wall of the broad ligament |
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Blood supply of the ovary |
Ovarian artery Uterine artery |
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Homologue of the prostate in females |
Skene's glands (urethral and paraurethral glands) |
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Homologue of prostatic utricle in females |
Vagina |
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Homologue of bulbourethral glands in females |
Greater vestibular glands (Bartholin's gland) |
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Homologue of seminal colliculus in females |
Hymen |
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Homologue of Skene's glands in males |
Prostate glands |
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Homologue of Bartholin's glands in males |
Bulbourethral glands (Cowper's glands) |
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Homologue of hymen in males |
Seminal colliculus |
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Homologue of the uterus and vagina in males |
Prostatic utricle |
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Lining epithelium of labia majora |
Outer: Keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium Inner: Nonkeratinizing stratified squamous epithelium |
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Lining epithelium of labia minora |
Nonkeratinizing stratified squamous epithelium |
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Present sweat glands: labia majora or minora |
Majora |
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Boundaries of the female vestibule |
P: fourchette (frenulum of labia minora) A: clitoral frenulum L: Hartline M: external part of hymen |
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Fossa navicularis: nulliparas or multiparas |
Nulliparas |
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Largest paraurethral gland in females |
Skene's glands |
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Inflammation of the Skene's glands |
Urethral diverticulum |
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Lining of the hymen |
Nonkeratinizing stratified squamous epithelium |
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Type of gland of Skene's glands |
Tubulo alveolar |
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Periurethral glands: Skene's or Bartholin's |
Skene's |
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Bartholin's: periurethral or vulvovaginal glands |
Vulvovaginal glands |
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Type of gland of the vulvovaginal glands |
Compund alveolar/ compound |
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Location of the Bartholin's glands |
4 and 8 o' clock of vagina |
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Ischiocavernosus muscle function |
Clitoral erection |
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Bulbocavernosus muscles function |
Bartholin gland secretion Clitoral erection |
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Superficial transverse perineal muscle function |
Contributes to perineal body |
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Anteroinferior wall of the pelvis |
Pubic symphysis and rami of the pubic bones |
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The lateral pelvic walls |
Right and left hip bones Obturator muscle Greater and lesser sciatic foramen |
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Posterior (posterolateral) pelvic wall |
Sacrum and coccyx Sacroiliac joints (anterior sacroiliac, sacrospinous, sacrotuberous ligaments) Piriformis muscles |
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The piriformis muscles occupy which foramen |
Greater sciatic foramen |
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Nerves that pass inferior the piriformis |
Sacral plexus |
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The pelvic diaphragm |
Coccygeous Levator ani muscles and fascia |
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The pelvic diaphragm separates which pelvic compartments |
The pelvic cavity and the perineum |
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Most posterior of the pelvic diaphragm muscles |
Coccygeus (ischiococcygeus) |
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Muscles of the levator ani |
Puborectalis Pubococcygeous Iliococcygeus |
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Embryologic structure: Ductus deferens |
Mesonephric duct (Wolfian duct) |
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Structure that divides the pelvis into greater (false) and lesser (true) pelvis |
Oblique plane of pelvic inlet |
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Bony edge (rim) that defines the pelvic inlet |
Pelvic brim |
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Bones that form the obturator foramen |
Pubis Ischium |
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Primary joints of the pelvic girdle |
Sacroiliac joints Pubic symphysis |
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Kidney shaped pelvis |
Platypelliod |
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Heart shaped pelvis |
Android |
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Oval pelvis |
Anthropoid |
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Round pelvis |
Gynecoid |
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Pelvis with narrow AP diameter |
Platypelloid |
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Pelvis with transverse diameter more than AP diameter |
Gynecoid |
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True conjugate other name |
Obstetric conjugate |
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Obstetric conjugate definition |
The shortest pelvic diameter through which the fetal head must pass during birth Promontory to pubic symphysis |
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The shortest pelvic diameter through which the fetal head must pass during birth |
Obstetric conjugate (True conjugate) |
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Pelvic diameter: measured from promontory of the sacrum to the pubic symphysis |
Obstetric conjugate (True conjugate) |
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Pelvic shapes with poor prognosis for vaginal delivery |
Platypelloid Android |
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Pelvic diameter measured to approximate true conjugate |
Diagonal conjugate |
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The difference in measurement between diagonal conjugate and obstetric conjugate |
1.5-2 cm |
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An adequate pelvis has what measurements of the pelvic diameters |
Diagonal conjugate > 11.5 cm Obstetric conjugate > 10 cm |
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Pelvic diameter: The narrowest part of the pelvic canal, that is not a fixed distance |
Interspinous distance |
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Adequate interspinous distance for vaginal delivery |
>10cm |
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Pelvic diameter of the midpelvis |
Interspinous distance |
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Muscle that exits the greater sciatic foramen |
Piriformis |
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Muscle of the pelvic diaphragm that is not part of the levator ani |
Coccygeous (ischiococcygeus) |
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Medial part of the levator ani |
Puborectalis |
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Part of levator ani that has major role in maintaining fetal continence |
Puborectalis |
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Ligament that connects pubococcygeous to the coccyx |
Anococcygeal body or ligament |
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The only structures in the pelvis that are completely ensheathed by parietal peritoneum |
Uterine tubes |
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The parts of the pelvic vicera covered with peritoneum, expt for ovaries and uterine tubes |
Superior and superiorlateral surfaces |
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The only pelvic organ that is intraperitoneal |
Uterine tubes |
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Epithelial covering of the ovaries |
Germinal epithelium |
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The germinal epithelium of the ovaries are made up of what type of cells |
Cuboidal |
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Pelvic organ covered with germinal epithelia |
Ovaries |
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Part of the uterine tubes that is not intraperitoneal |
Ostia |
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The only site in the pelvic where the parietal peritoneum is not firmly bound to the underlying structures |
The region superior to the urinary bladder (supravesicular fossa) |
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Lateral extensions of the retrouterine pouch |
Pararectal fossae |
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The broad ligament of the uterus separates which spaces |
Paravesical and pararectal fossae |
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Equivalent of the broad ligament of the uterus in males |
Ureteric folds |
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What structure in males that separate the paravesical and pararectal fossae |
Ureteric folds |
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Parts of the male reproductive system in contact with the peritoneum |
Seminal vesicles (superior/ superior posterior surfaces) Ampullae of ductus deferens |
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Part of the rectum not covered with peritoneum |
Inferior third |
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The parietal pelvic fascia is continuous superiorly with which structures |
Transversalis fascia Ilipsoas fascia |
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The tendinous arch of the pelvic fascia has two main divisions |
The anteriormost part: puboprostatic ligament (males)/ pubovesical ligament (females) The posteriormost part: sacrogenital ligaments |
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Part of the tendinous arch of pelvic fascia that connects the pubis to the prostate |
Puboprostatic ligament |
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Part of the tendinous arch of pelvic fascia that connects the pubis to the bladder |
Pubovesical |
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Part of the tendinous arch of pelvic fascia that connects the sacrum to the prostate |
Sacrogenital ligaments |
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The lateral connection of the visceral fascia of the vagina with the tendinous arch of the pelvic fascia |
Paracolpium |
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Pelvic fascia that serves as passage of vessels and nerves from lateral wall of pelvis to pelvic viscera |
Hypogastric sheath |
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Most constant blood supply of the terminal ureter in females |
Uterine arteries |
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Most constant blood supply of the terminal ureter in males |
Inferior vesical arteries |
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Space between the urinary bladder and pubic bone |
Retropubic space of Retzius |
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Afferent pain fibers from the ureter are mediated by what level of the spinal cord |
T11 to L1/ L2 |
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Shape of urinary bladder when empty |
Tetrahedral (surfaces: superior, two inferolateral, posterior) |
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Muscle that makes up most of the urinary bladder |
Detrusor muscle |
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Structure in the urinary bladder that prevents retrograde ejaculation |
Internal urethral sphincter |
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Main blood supply of the urinary bladder |
Superior vesical arteries: anterosuperior parts Inferior vesical arteries (males): fundus and neck of bladder Vaginal arteries (females): fundus and neck of bladder |
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Part of the urinary bladder supplied by the vaginal arteries |
Fundus and neck |
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Venous drainage of urinary bladder |
Vesical venous plexus |
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Motor innervation to detrusor muscle: parasympathetic or sympathetic |
Parasympathetic |
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Parasympathetic: inhibitory or stimulatory to internal urethral sphincter |
Inhibitory |
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Four parts of the male urethra |
Intramural (preprostatic) Prostatic Intermediate (membranous) Spongy urethra |
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Part of the male urethra surrounded by the internal urethral sphincter |
Intramural (preprostatic) |
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WIdest and most dilatable part of the male urethra |
Prostatic urethra |
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Most prominent feature of the prostatic urethra |
Urethral crest |
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Part of the male urethra that open into the prostatic sinuses |
Prostatic urethra |
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The urethral crest is the most prominent feature of which part of the urethra |
Prostatic urethra |
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Innervation of the proximal male urethra |
Prostatic plexus |
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Blood supply of the male urethra |
Prostatic branches of the inferior vesical and middle rectal arteries |
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Blood supply of the female urethra |
Internal pudendal arteries Vaginal arteries |
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Superior rectal vein drainage |
Portal vein |
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Veins of the rectum that drain into the systemic circulation |
Middle and inferior rectal veins |
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Arterial supply of the rectum |
Superior rectal artery Right and left middle rectal arteries Inferior rectal arteries |
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Sympathetic supply of the rectum |
Lumbar splanchnic nerves Hypogastric/pelvic plexus |
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Parasympathetic supplu of the rectum |
S2-S4 |
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Part of the scrotum responsible for its rugose appearance |
Dartos muscle |
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Structure that divides the scrotum into right and left compartments |
Septum of the scrotum |
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The superficial dartos fascia is continous anteriorly with: Scarpa or Colles |
Scarpa |
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The dartos fascia is continuous with the Colles fascia: anteriorly or posteriorly |
Posteriorly |
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Arterial supply of the scrotum |
Posterior scrotal branches of perineal artery (internal pudendal artery) Anteror scrotal branches of the deep external pudendal artery (femoral artery) Cremasteric artery (inferior epigastric) |
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Venous drainage of the scrotum |
Scrotal veins |
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Innervation of the scrotum |
Genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve - anterolateral surface Anterior scrotal nerves (ilioingional nerve - anterior surface Posterior scrotal nerve (pudendal nerve) - posterior surface Perineal branches of the posterior cutaneous nerve - posteroinferior surface |
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Covering of each testis |
Visceral layer of the tunica vaginalis |
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Tough fibrous outer surface of the testis |
Tunica albuginea |
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Blood supply of the testicles |
Testicular artery |
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Venous drainage of the the testicles |
Pampiniform plexus |
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Lymphatic drainage of the testicles |
Right and left lumbar (caval/aortic) nodes Preaortic nodes |
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The thermoregulatory system of the testis is composed of which structures |
Pampiniform plexus Dartos muscle Cremasteric muscle |
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Innervation of the testicles |
Testicular plexus of nerves (vagal parasympathetic and visceral afferent) T10-T11 (sympathetic fibers) |
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Part of the epididymis with the convoluted ducts |
Body of the epididymis |
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Part of the epididymis with the coiled ends of the efferent ductules |
Head of the epididymis |
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Part of the epididymis continuous with the ductus deferens |
Tail of the epididymis |
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The head of the epididymis is formed by the coiled ends of how many efferent ductules |
12-14 |
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Term for undescended testis |
Cryptochodism |
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Nerve in danger of injury during repair of external supravesicular hernia |
Iliohypogastric nerve |
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Primary component of the spermatic cord |
Ductus deferens |
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Blood supply of the ductus deferens |
Artery to the ductus deferens |
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Blood supply of the seminal vesicles |
Inferior vesical and middle rectal arteries |
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Venous drainage of the seminal vesicles |
Inferior vesical and middle rectal arteries |
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Blood supply of the ejaculatory ducts |
Arteries to the ductus deferens |
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Venous drainage of the ejaculatory duct |
Prostatic and vesical venous plexus |
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Largest accessory gland in the male reproductive system |
Prostate gland |
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Isthmus of the prostate |
Anterior to the urethra |
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Part of the prostate anterior to the urethra |
Isthmus |
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Part of the prostate that hypertrophies with advanced age |
Central zone (middle lobe) |
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Venous drainage of the prostate |
Prostatic venous plexus |
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Blood supply of the prostate |
Inferior vesical arteries (internal iliac) Internal pudendal Middle rectal arteries |
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Funnel-shaped distal end of the uterine tubes |
Infundibulum |
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Finger-like processes of the infundibulum of the uterine tubes |
Fimbriae |
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Widest and longest part of the uterine tubes |
Ampulla |
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Site of fertilization of the oocyte |
Ampulla |
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The ovarian arteries areise from which vessel |
Abdominal aorta |
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Structure that contains the vessels of the ovary |
Suspensory ligament of the ovary |
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Venous drainage of the ovary |
Pampiniform plexus Ovarian veins |
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The right ovarian vein drains into which vessel |
Inferior vena cava |
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The left ovarian vein drains into which vessel |
Left renal vein |
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Drainage of tubal veins |
Ovarian veins Uterine venous plexus |
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Scrotal varicocele is more common: left or right |
Left |
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Anteroinferiorly: round ligament of the ovary or the uterus |
Uterus |
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Round ligament of the ovary: anteroinferiorly or posterosuperiorly |
Posterosuperiorly |
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Structure that attaches the ovary to the uterus |
Round ligament of the ovary |
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The broad ligament of the uterus is composed of these parts |
Mesometrium Mesosalpinx Mesovarium |
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Least mobile part of the uterus |
Cervix |
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Venous drainage of the uterus |
Uterine venous plexus (uterine veins) |
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Blood supply of the vagina |
Uterine arteries - superior part Vaginal and internal pudendal arteries - middle and inferior part |
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Venous drainage of the vagina |
Vagina venous plexus |
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Innervation of the vagina |
Deep perineal nerve - inferior 1/5 to 1/4; sympathetic Uterovaginal nerve plexus - upper part; visceral |
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Testicular descent occurs when |
32-36 weeks gestation (third trimester) |
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Compared to the abdominal temperature, what is the temperature in the scrotum |
3 degrees lower |
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INSL3 is produced by which cells |
Leydig cells |
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Receptor for INSL3 |
LGR8 reecptor (Great) |
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Role of INSL3 in testicular descent |
Promotes growth and expansion of the gubernaculum |
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The tunica vaginalis arises from: viceral or parietal peritoneum |
Parietal peritoneum |
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Sac-like extension/outpouching of the peritoneum, accompanying the testis as it descends into the scrotum |
Processus vaginalis |
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Shortest part of the male urethra |
Membranous urethra |
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Least dilatable part of the male urethra |
Membranos urethra |
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Narrowest part of the male urethra |
Penile urethra |
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Principal artery of the pelvis |
Internal iliac artery |
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The common iliac artery bifircates into the internal and external iliac artery on which verterbral level |
between L5 and S1 IV disc |
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Structure that crosses the common iliac artery or its termial brances at or immediately distal to the bifurcation |
Ureter |
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Branches of the anterior division of the internal iliac artery |
Umbilical artery Superior vesical artery Obturatior artery Inferior vesical artery/Vaginal artery Artery to the ductus deferens/ Uterine artery Prostatic branches Internal pudendal artery Middle rectal artery Inferior gluteal artery |
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Branches of the posterior division of the internal illiac |
Iliolumbar Lateral sacral Superior gluteal |
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Umbilical artery: anterior or posterior division of the internal iliac |
Anterior |
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Main continuation of the internal iliac artery before birth |
Umbilical arteries |
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Counterpart of the vaginal artery in males |
Inferior vesical artery |
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The uterine artery counterpart in males |
Artery to the ductus deferens |
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Homologue of the inferior vesical artery in females |
Vaginal artery |
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Homologue of the artery to the dutus deferens in females |
Uterine artery |
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Structures in "water passes under the bridge" |
Uterine artery passes superior to the ureters in females |
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The internal pudendal artery passes between which muscles |
Pirifomis and coccygeus muscles |
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The internal pudendal artery exits the pelvis via which foramen |
Greater sciatic foramen |
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The internal pudendal artery reenters enters the perineum through which foramen |
Lesser sciatic foramen |
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Structures that pass through the Alcock's canal |
Pudendal nerve Pudendal artery Pudendal vein |
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The ovarian artery arises from which vessel |
Abdominal aorta (inferior the renal artery, superior the inferior mesenteric artery) |
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Largest branch of the posterior division of the iliac artery |
Superior gluteal |
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Blood supply of the base of the bladder |
Inferior vesical artery |
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Orientation of the Langer lines |
Transverse |
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Low transverse incision that cuts through the retus abdominis |
Maylard incision |
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Where round ligaments of the uterus terminate |
Upper border of labia majora |
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Lining epithelium outside Hart line |
Thinkly keratenizing squamous epithelium |
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Epithelia medial to the Hart line |
Non-keratenizing squamous epithelium |
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ONly strucutres in the female naatomy without hair follicles but with sebaceous glands |
Breast Labia minora |
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Composition of the hymen |
Elastic and collagenous connective tissues |
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Blood supply of the clitoris |
Internal pudendal artery |
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Lining of the bartholin glands |
Cuboidal epithelium |
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Cowper gland lining |
Transitional epithelium |
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Level 1 support of delancy |
Cardinal/ ureterosacral ligament |
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Level 2 support of Delancy |
Levator ani |
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Level 3 support of Delancy |
Perineal body |
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Lymph nodes draining the lower third of the vagina |
Inginal lymph nodes |
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Lymph nodes draining the upper part of the vagina |
External illiac nodes |
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Location of cervical arterial supply |
3 o clock, 9 o clock |
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2 layers of the functionalis layer of the endometrium |
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Sentinel lymph node of the uterus |
Para-aortic lymph nodes |
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Level of DElancey: Cardinal/ Uterosacral ligaments |
1 |
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Blood supply coursing through the round ligament of the luterus |
Sampson artery |
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Site of ectopic pregnancy with the most catastrophic bleeding |
Interstitial/ intramural |
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Site of the fallopian tube preferred for applying occlusive devise |
Isthmic |
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LIning of mesosalpinx |
Mesothelial cells |
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Internal generative organ that remains unchanged during pregnancy |
Ovaries |
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Most sensitive pelvic organ when crushed/cut/distended |
Fallopian tube |
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Parietal division of anterior division of the internal iliac |
Middle rectal artery Umbilical artery Uterine artery (Artery to the ductus deferens) Vaginal artery (Inferior vesical artery) Superior vesical artery
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MMUUVI |
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3 terminal branhcea od pudendal nerve |
Dorseal nerve of clitoris Perineal nerve Inferior rectal branch |
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Lining epithelium of the urinary bladder |
Transitional epithelium |
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Vessel most commonly involved in pelvic thrombophlebitis |
Ovarian vein |
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Alcocks canal (other name) |
Pudendal canal |
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Congenital absence of the uterus and vagina |
Müllerian agenesis |
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