Continuation: Chapter 2 Cc1

Front 1

Preparation of reagent grade water

Back 1

1. Pre-filters

2. Activated carbon

3. Submicron filters

4. Distillation

5. Deionization

6. Reverse Osmosis

Front 2

composed of glass or cotton microfibers

Back 2

Pre-filters

Front 3

removes 98% of partiulate matter

Back 3

Pre-filters

Front 4

removes organic materials & chlorine

Back 4

Activated Carbon

Front 5

removes all particales & microbes larger than the spore size (~0.2um)

Back 5

Submicron filters

Front 6

Oldest method of water purification

Back 6

Distillation

Front 7

In distillation what compounds that precipitate ions in hard water?

Back 7

NH4OH, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3

Front 8

May be ______ __ _____ distilled water

Back 8

double or triple

Front 9

Ions have bee nremoved by the process of ion exhange or with commercial resins

Back 9

Deionization

Front 10

Deinonization removes ____ and ___ ____ replacing it w/ Na

Back 10

Ca++

MG++ ions

Front 11

Water is forced through a membrane (molecular filter)

Back 11

Reverse osmosis

Front 12

In reverse osmosis ig removes ______ of organics, bacteria & other patriculate matter

Back 12

95-99%

Front 13

In reverse osmosis ig removes 95- 99% of ?

Back 13

organics, bacteria & other patriculate matter

Front 14

Glasswares [Factors determining thermal durability]

Back 14

1. Strain point

2. Annealing Point

3. Coeeficient of Expansion

Front 15

T resulting to deformation due to heat stress

Back 15

Strain

Front 16

T at w/c glass is heated in order to prevent brittlenesss

Back 16

Annealing point

Front 17

Refers to the dimension change w/ temperature (Ideally, it should be low)

Back 17

Coeeficient of Expansion

Front 18

Properties of glass

Back 18

1. Breakability

2. Thermal durability

3. Transparency

Front 19

dependenton silicate anion content (greater amount - more durable)

Back 19

Breakability

Front 20

Dependent on boron oxide, nickel, & ferric in content

Back 20

Thermal durability

Front 21

dependent on ferric ion content only

Back 21

Transparency

Front 22

Types of glass

Back 22

1. High thermal resistant glassware

2. High silica glassware

3. Boron-free glassware

4. Low-actinic glassware

5. Flint glassware

6. Borosilicate

Front 23

Boroscilicate glass w/ low alkali content

Back 23

High thermal resistant glassware

Front 24

Low coefficient of expansion

Back 24

High thermal resistant glassware

Front 25

Used during heating or sterilization by heat

Back 25

High thermal resistant glassware

Front 26

Provide example of high thermal resistant glassware

Back 26

Pyrex, Corex, Kimax

Front 27

High silica glassware contains how much silica?

Back 27

96% silica