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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alkene + Hydrogen |
C: Ni, Heat, Pressure P: Alkane |
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Alkene + Water |
C: H2SO4 P: Alcohol |
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Alkene + X2 |
C: Room Temperature P: Haloalkane |
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Markovnikov’s Rule |
Carbon with greater hydrogens receives the hydrogen. |
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Alkene + Water |
C: H2SO4 P: Alcohol |
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Alkene + HX |
C: Room temperature P: Haloalkane |
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Alkane |
C: Heat + Pressure P: Alkene + Hydrogen |
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Alcohol |
C: Heat + H2SO4 P: Alkene + Water |
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Alkane + X2 |
C: UV light P: mixture of haloalkanes + HX |
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Benzene + X2 |
C: FeBr3 P: Halobenzene + HX |
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Alcohol + HX |
C: Heat P: Haloalkane + Water |
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Haloalkane + NaOH |
C: Heat P: Alcohol + NaX |
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Highest to Lowest B.P. |
Amide > Carboxylic Acid > Alcohol > Ketone = Aldehyde > Amine > Ester > Alkane |
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Alkanes are... |
• non-polar • london-dispersion forces • • branching = less surface are for IMF, meaning lower b.p. |
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Haloalkanes are... |
• polar molecules • high boiling point • high EN |
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Alkenes + Alkynes are... |
• non-polar • London Dispersion Forces • Short chain = gases because of less LDF |
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Alcohols are... |
• polar • hydrogen bonding • small ones are soluble in water • high boiling point |
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Aldehydes and Ketones are... |
• polar • dipole-dipole forces • can H2 bond to water not eachother • 1-7 Carbons = soluble in water • lower boiling point |
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Carboxylic acids are... |
• Very polar • hydrogen bonds • short-chain are liquid • higher b.p due to hydrogen bonding |
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Esters are... |
• slightly polar • 1-4 carbons are soluble • lower boiling point • smaller are liquid longer are waxy solids |
