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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cooperative Strategy

Is a means by which firms collaborate for the purpose of working together to achieve a shared objective.

Strategic Alliance

A cooperative strategy in which firms combine some of their resources and capabilities for the purpose of creating a competitive advantage.

Joint Venture

A strategic alliance in which two or more firms create a legally independent company to share some of their resources and capabilities for the purpose of developing a competitive advantage

Equity Strategic Alliance

An alliance in which two or more firms own different percentages of the company they have formed by combining some of their resources and capabilities for the purpose of creating a competitive advantage.

Nonequity Strategic Alliance

An alliance in which two or more firms develop a contractual relationship to share some of their resources and capabilities for the purpose of creating a competitive advantage.

Business-Level Cooperative Strategy

A strategy through which firms combine some some of their resources and capabilities for the purpose of creating a competitive advantage by competing in one or more product markets.

Complementary Strategic Alliances

Business-level alliance in which firms share some of their resources and capabilities in complementary ways for the purpose of creating a competitive advantage.

Corporate-Level Cooperative Strategy

A strategy through which a firm collaborates with one of more companies for the purpose of expanding its operations.

Diversifying Strategy Alliance

A strategy in which firms share some of their resources and capabilities to engage in product and/or geographic diversification

Synergistic Alliance

A strategy in which firms share some of their resources and capabilities to create economies of scope

Franchising

A strategy in which a firm uses a franchise as a contractual relationship to describe and control the sharing of its resources and capabilities with its partners.

Cross-Border Strategic Alliance

A strategy in which firms with headquarters in different countries decide to combine some of their resources and capabilities for the purpose of creating a competitive advantage.

Network Cooperative Strategy

A strategy wherein several firms agree to form multiple partnerships for the purpose of achieving shared objectives.

Types of major strategic alliances

1. Joint Venture
2. Equity Strategic Alliance
3. Nonequity strategic alliance

Reasons to develop strategic alliances

1. slow cycle markets
2. fast cycle markets
3. standard cycle markets

Types of complementary strategic alliances

1. Vertical
2. Horizontal

Vertical Complementary Strategic Alliance

firms share some of their resources and capabilities form different stages of the value chain for the purpose of creating a competitive advantage

Horizontal Complementary Strategic Alliance

an alliance in which firms share some of their resources and capabilities form the same stage of the value chain for the purpose of creating a competitive advantage

Types of Corporate Level Cooperative Strategies

1. Diversifying alliances
2. Synergistic alliances
3. Franchising

Alliance Network

set of strategic alliance partnerships firms develop when using a network cooperative strategy

Stable Alliance Network

formed try to extend their competitive advantage to other settings while continuing to profit from operations in their core. Occurs in mature markets

Dynamic Alliance Network

used in industries characterized by frequent product innovations and short product life cycles

Franchise

contractual agreement between two legally independent companies whereby the franchisor grants the right to the franchisee to sell the franchisor's product or do business under it's trademark

Mutual Forebearance

Form of tacit collusion in which firms do not take competitive actions against rivals they meet in multiple markets