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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The main difference between weather and climate is that?

Weather is the daily variation that actually occur at a location and climate is the general pattern of weather over time

Which of the following is not an element that influences weather

Longitude

Air May best be described as?

A mixture

Which one of the following are the three most abundant gases in the atmosphere?

Nitrogen oxygen Argon

Which of the following gases is an effiecient absorber of the earths emitted energy?

Carbon dioxide

Latent heat that is the energy source for many storms can be transported by?

Water vapor

Ozone filters out most of the ______ radiation and sunlight?

Ultraviolet

Ozone is concentrated in the_________

Stratosphere

Ozone is important to humans because

Absorbs ultraviolet radiation which is harmful to humans

I need your rest to humans from the depletion of ozone is the increase in

Deaths due to skin cancer

The lowest layer of the atmosphere is

Troposphere

The normal lapse rate in the troposphere is ________ per kilometer

6.5 degrees Celsius

When an area experience several consecutive days of rather constant weather it is probably?

Air mass weather

An air mass from the Gulf of Mexico is labeled?

mT

A maritime polar (mp) air masses is?

Cold and humid

The air masses that have the greatest influence on weather conditions in the central United States are?

cP and mT

The air mass May produce an occasional Nor'easter in the winter

mP

A continental polar (CP) air mass that originates in Siberia and is subsequently altered to _________ when crossing the North Pacific?

mT

If you were 200 kilometers ahead of the surface position of a warm front you would find the frontal surface at height about________ Km overhead

1.0

on a weather map_______fronts are shown by a line with triangular points on one side

Cold

Rain long for too long last short notice soon pass is first five words of this weather proverb__________

Refers to a warm front

The Western us, is different from the Western your climate because?

Because the Western u.s has mountains near the coast and europe does not

The name_______ clate is often used as a synonym for the dry summer subtropical climate

Mediterranean

The blank West Coast climate is situated on the western windward side of continents from about 40 to 65 degrees north and south latitude

Marine

Why are humid mid-latitude climates with severe winter is not found in southern hemisphere?

The southern hemisphere is dominated by oceans

The subarctic climate is often referred to as?

The taiga climate

The blank climate is located on the Eastern side of continents in the 25 to 40 degree latitude range

Humid subtropical

The blank climates are land control climates that results on Broad continents in the middle

Humid subtropical

Polar climates get most of their precipitation in the?

Summer

Polar regions receive nearly continuous sunlight in summer months so why doesn't the mean temperature during those months get above 10 degrees Celsius

The sun is too low in the sky to Be an Effective heat source

Where polar climates most well-developed

Antarctica and Greenland

Compared to places at lower elevations Highland climates are usually cooler and

Wetter

Highland climates usually experience _________ compared to the adjacent lowlands

Similar patterns of change

Which of the following might not be considered a natural cause of climate change

Variation in solar radiation

Carbon dioxide is important influence on climate because?

It passes incoming short-wavelength solar radiation but it is absorbed some longer-wavelength outgoing Earth radiation

Clouds are classified on the basis of

Form and height

Which of the following cloud types is most commonly associated with precipitation

Nimbostratus

The problem that is best described as sheets or layers that cover much or all of the sky is termed

Stratus

The cloud poem that consists of globular Cloud masses that take on a daily or cauliflower structure is

Cumulus

this term is used to describe clouds found in the middle height range

Alto

High clouds that form delicate feel like patches or extended wispy fibers are termed

Cirrus

This term is used to describe clouds that produce precipitation

Nimbo

This Cloud sometimes produces mair tails

Cirrus

Thunder and lightning are associated with these clouds

Cumulonimbus

This Cloud type is confined to the middle height range

Alto Stratus

The halo around the sun or moon indicates that this Cloud type is present

Cirrostratus

The dark gray cloud that blankets the sky and often generates precipitation is called

Nimbostratus