Chapter 11 Digestive

Front 1

The majority of digestion and absorption takes place in the _____

Back 1

Small intestine

Front 2

Which enzyme breaks down starches

Back 2

Amylase

Front 3

What nutrient is the main source of energy for the body

Back 3

Carbohydrates

Front 4

The projection coming from the cecum is known as

Back 4

Vermiform appendix

Front 5

Where does protein digestion begin

Back 5

Stomach

Front 6

_______ Begins the digestion of carbs and fats

Back 6

Saliva

Front 7

What does intrinsic factor do

Back 7

Required for absorption of vitamin B

Front 8

Describe papillae

Back 8

Projections on the tongue that contain taste buds

Front 9

What is mesentery

Back 9

Holds the small intestines in place

Front 10

What structure drains bile from the gallbladder and liver

Back 10

Common bile duct

Front 11

What substances do pancreatic enzymes digest

Back 11

Proteins fat and carbs

Front 12

Define emulsification

Back 12

Breaking down fat

Front 13

List the layers of the digestive tract from deep to superficial

Back 13

Mucosa submucosa muscularis serosa

Front 14

What is peristalsis

Back 14

Wavelike muscular contraction

Front 15

The Narrow end of the esophagus is known as

Back 15

Lower esophageal sphincter

Front 16

The Liver is the ______ organ in the abdominal cavity. It stores ___________ and is located in the ___________ quadrant of the abdomen.

Back 16

Largest, glucose, upper right

Front 17

List the parts of the large intestine

Back 17

Cecum, Colon, rectum

Front 18

What are villi

Back 18

Folds that allow for expansion

Front 19

What is the lining of the abdominal cavity called

Back 19

Perietal peritoneum

Front 20

What structure supply the liver with blood

Back 20

Hepatic artery

Front 21

Describe the location of the kidneys

Back 21

Retroperitoneal

Front 22

Where is the pyloric sphincter located

Back 22

Between the stomach and duodenum

Front 23

What is chyme

Back 23

Food particles in the stomach

Front 24

What structure stores fecal matter

Back 24

Large intestine

Front 25

What covers the organs of the abdominal cavity

Back 25

Visceral peritoneum

Front 26

What does the enzyme lipase do

Back 26

Breaks down fat

Front 27

List three functions of the digestive system

Back 27

Breaks down food, absorption, eliminate waste

Front 28

List the three parts of the small intestine

Back 28

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Front 29

The term that means excretion of waste products from the body is______

Back 29

Defecation

Front 30

The enzyme ________ breaks down sugar and _______ breaks down lactose

Back 30

Sucrase, lactase

Front 31

The sum of all chemical reactions in the body is known as

Back 31

Metabolism

Front 32

Chewing is also known as _______ and swallowing is known as _______

Back 32

Mastication and deglutition

Front 33

______ is the good cholesterol and ______ is the bad cholesterol

Back 33

HDL , LDL

Front 34

The _____________ regulates the amount of chyme that enters the cecum

Back 34

Ileocecal valve

Front 35

What’s the functions of the liver

Back 35

Manufactures plasma proteins, detoxifies, stores amino acids

Front 36

Describe the Pharynx

Back 36

Common Passage for food and air

Front 37

Describe esophagus

Back 37

Muscular tube that transports food to the stomach

Front 38

Describe the stomach

Back 38

Stores ingested food

Front 39

Describe the duodenum

Back 39

Bile secretions enter here

Front 40

Describe pancreas

Back 40

Secretes insulin

Front 41

Describe liver

Back 41

Manufactures bile

Front 42

Describe gallbladder

Back 42

Stores and concentrates bile

Front 43

Describe appendix

Back 43

Contains lymphoid tissue

Front 44

Describe large intestine

Back 44

Absorbs water and vitamins

Front 45

Describe rectum

Back 45

Last part of the digestive tract