Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Alkoxides (R-O(-)) from alcohols |
R-OH + base like K or NaH or NaH2 or grinard reagent |
|
Hydrobation |
Syn addition of H and OH Anti markovnikov CH3CH=CH2 + BH3/THF = CH3CH2-CH2-OH |
|
Oxymercuration |
Marovikov Hydration Ch3CH=CH2 + Hg(OAC)2/H20 = Ch3CH(OH)-CH3 |
|
Alkene + 1. OsO4 + pyridine 2. NaHSO3/H20 |
Cis diols |
|
Cycloalkene + RCO3H (m-Chloroperoxy-benzoic acid)/Ch2Cl2 |
Expoxide and then + H30 will make a trans diol cycloalkane |
|
Aldehyde + NaBH4 OR LiAlH4/H3O+ |
Primary alcohol |
|
Ketone + NABH4 OR LIALH4/H30+ |
Secondary alcohol |
|
ketone and aldehyde slide |
|
|
Carboxylic acid or ester + LiAlH4/H30+ |
Primary alcohols But for ester 2 of them
|
|
C=O + RMgX |
RC(OH)-R |
|
Gignard reaction don't add to what? |
Carboxylic acids |
|
R3C-OH + HCL |
SN1 R3-C-CL |
|
1 alcohol + SOCl2 or PBr3 |
SN2 C-CH2-CL or C-CH2-Br |
|
2 alcohol with Socl2 or PBr3 |
SN2 C2-CH-Cl or C2-CH-Br
C2 = 2 carbons |
|
Alkene + H20 |
C=C -> HC-C-OH |
|
3° alcohols + H30 |
Alkene (slide 16) |
|
Alcohols + POCl3/Pyridine |
Alkene |
|
1° Alcohols or 2° + PCC/CH2CL2 |
1° = Aldehyde 2°= Ketone |
|
R-OH + Cro3/Base |
C=O |
|
Alcohol + N(CH2Ch3)3 + (Ch3)3Si-CL
(Protecting alcohols)
|
R-O-(Ch3)3Si + NH(CH2Ch3)3 + Cl- |
|
R-O-(Ch3)3Si + Mg if R was Br |
MgR-O-(Ch3)3Si |
|
R-O-(Ch3)3Si R is Alcohol (C-OH) |
OH-CR-CR-OH + HO-(Ch3)3Si |
|
Alcohol + acid and alcohol |
Ether (slide 28) |
|
Alcohol + Base like NaH or Naoh and alkyl halide |
Ether (slide 29) |
|
Ether + H-X, H20 |
Alcohol + R-X (slide 30) primary over secondary tertiary over secondary and primary look at ** card at the end
|
|
Alkene + MCPBA/ CH2CL2 |
Epoxide |
|
Alkene + Cl2/H20 |
Halohydrin RC(X)-C(OH)-R then with NaOH or other base/H20 -> epoxide |
|
Epoxide + H-X |
Trans RC(X)-C(OH)-R |
|
Epoxide + H3O or Br2 |
Trans alcohol Or Trans diBromo |
|
Epoxide + H-X |
OH-CR-CR-X |
|
Epoxide + OH/H20 and then water |
Trans 1,2 diols |
|
Crown ethers |
X-crown-y X= total number of atoms Y= # of oxygen atoms |
|
Tosylate |
R-O-SO2-PH-Ch3 |
|
Cl-SO2-PH-CH3 + Alcohols and pyridine |
Toyslate |
|
***** |
|
|
** |
|