Ch. 26 Animal Evolution- Cordates

Front 1

Which of the following are Not trends of vertebrate evolution

Back 1

increases in size, speed, strength, and physical progress

So they did not have these things

Front 2

The early amniotes

Back 2

develop a land egg

Front 3

Pg 434 photo body plan of a lancelet a small filter-feeder: which structure is a rod of stiffened support tissue?

Back 3

b. the notochord is a rod of stiffened support tissue

Front 4

Four of the five vertebrates listed below are members of the same group select the exception

Back 4

tuataras: Tautaras have two species that live off the New Zealand coast all that remains from lineage that thrieved in Triassic. Means " peaks on back. have third eye develops under the skin of the fore head. Function unclear.

Front 5

Name the ancestors of modern reptiles.

Back 5

ancestors of modern reptiles: crocodilians, turtles, tautaras, snakes, and lizards.

Front 6

Which group of reptiles is the most diverse?

Back 6

Lizards with 4,710 species. Smallest size of a dime and largest (Komodo Dragon) can reach 3 meters and salavia contains deadly pathogenic bacteria.

Front 7

Rember some question with answer being about turtles

Back 7

turtle shells are enlarged in marine forms

Front 8

The image on page 444 body plan of crocodile: which structure is the cloaca?

Back 8

D. where the anus is

Front 9

How many chambers does the alligator/croc have?

Back 9

4 chamber heart so blood flows through 2 entirly seperate curcuits. Keeping oxygen poor blo9od from returning to the body and mixing with oxygen rich blood from the lungs.

Front 10

In vertebrate evolution, the appearance of the vertebral column led most directly to development of:

Back 10

JAWS

Front 11

Both excisting mammals and extinct mammal-like groups are

Back 11

Synapsids

Front 12

The distinct mammalian traits of the mouth:4 teeth are like this sharp at in the frount

Back 12

canines

Front 13

Two types of mammals appeared when the dinosaurs were becoming dominant: both evolved during Jurassic

Back 13

Monotremes(egg-laying) Mo no tree eggs _way to remember
Marsupials(pouched mammals) Mars is small enough for a pouch_ way to remember
Placental evolved later in Cretaceous period_ because placental when they come out fluid tries and is crusty like Cretaceous period(gross i know) but rmember

Front 14

What is a placenta

Back 14

an organ that allows materials to pass between the mother and an embryo developing inside her body. Placental embryos grow faster than other animals.

Front 15

Examples of morphological convergence

Back 15

The ant hunting snout of Austrailia's aunteater that is egg-laying, Africa's aardvark which is pouched, and South America's giant anteater that is placental- all mammals that convergent evolution from different habitats on different continents

Front 16

When did mammals undergo the great adaptive radiation

Back 16

The end of the Cretaceous also when dinosaurs disappeared. And then In Tertiary ADAPTIVE RADIATION of mammals really occurred

Front 17

Remember the picture of the Tuataras will ask which is Not true of the animal depicted above

Back 17

it is all of these are true

Front 18

Which of the following is a diagnostic feature that forms the basis for classification of the sea squirts?

Back 18

a notocord located in the tail of the larva of sea squirts.

Front 19

Which is the only group of lobe-finned fishes?

Back 19

Coelacanths (Latimeria) are the only modern group and two populations we know about may be seperate species. Thier ventral fins are fleshy extensions of the body wall and have internal skeletal elements.

Front 20

Which fishes are most closely related to amphibians and name the only species alive

Back 20

Lobe finned fishes and the Latimeria or Coelacanths.

Front 21

Cartilaginous fishes inclued 850 species of mostly marine_____and ______.

Back 21

sharks and rays that all have skeleton cartilage and 5 to 7 gill slits. Teeth are modified scales hardened with bone and dentin. they grow in rows and are continuously shed and replaced.

Front 22

Three bony fish subgroups

Back 22

Ray-finned fishes, lung fishes are bony fishes that have gills and lungsacs-modified outpouchings of the gut wall. They fill sacs by surfacing and gulping air, then oxygen diffuses the sacs into the blood.

Front 23

Name 4 Ray-finned bony fishes:

Back 23

perch the have cloaca, sea horse, coral grouper, and long-nose GAR which is a fast preditor.

Front 24

latches on another fish and feeds on its tissues and problem in great lakes that costs millions each year. they are JAWLESS

Back 24

LAMPREYs are a lineage of jawless fishes that undergo metamorphosis. As adults, about are ecologically important parasites of other fishes.

Front 25

Lancelets posses which of the following as adults?

Back 25

dorsal nerve cord extends to head, notocord, pharynx with gill slits, tail extents behind anus, eyespot, tentacle-like structures around the mouth, epidermis, segmanted muscles, midgut, AORTA, gonad, hindgut, pore of artial cavity, anus

Front 26

Subphylum of the lancelets

Back 26

Cephalochordate

Front 27

Lancetes have no brain, braincase or paired sensory organ

Back 27

Movement of cillia causes water to flow in through the mouth, into the pharaynx, then out the body through gills slits

Front 28

Invertebrate cordates name all:

Back 28

Lancelets and Tunicates

Front 29

Craniates

Back 29

Lampreys(jawless) and Vertebrates:ALL

Front 30

Name Vertbrates

Back 30

Lampreys(jawless fishes) Jawed fishes:Cartilaginous fishes and bony fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds, Mammals.

Front 31

Name the 4 defining traits of Chordate embryos: Notocord:rod of stiff but flexible tissue, extends length of body and supports it, dorsal hollow nerve cord parrallel to notocord.

Back 31

3)gills slits across wall of Pharynx, 4) musclular tail extends beyond the anus

Front 32

Chordates are bilateral and coelomate they show cephalization (structures centered at head)and segmentation(paired sturctures like muscles

Back 32

Invertebrate Chordates the Lancelts and tunicates and the Carnicates: cranium but no backbone and the HANGFISH are the only modern craniates. Hangfish realeas slimy mucous secretions.

Front 33

Hangfish

Back 33

The only Craniates they are called slime eels because when threatened they realease a slimy mucus a gallon worth. Most "eelskin" is hangfish skin.

Front 34

Tunicates are the only of the chordates that the larva form is different from the adult explain:

Back 34

subphylum Urochordate Larva have typical chordate features a nervecorde notocord gut and pharnxy with gill slits. BUT Adults ONLY retain Pharnxy and gill slits after metamorphisis.

Front 35

How scientists define cordates

Back 35

based on traits seen in thier embryos. Only in invert cordates, lancelets do the same traits of larva or embro persist in adult.

Front 36

The enourmous astroid that coaused dino extinction

Back 36

K-T asteroid impact hypothesis.

Front 37

The most important feature of recent evolution of humans is

Back 37

Cultural evolution

Front 38

Which structure has cillia that creates water currents and mucous sheets that capture nutrientsa suspended in water in filter feeding cordates

Back 38

GILL SLits

Front 39

Which feature is not found amound amoung all vertebrates

Back 39

four legs (tetrapod)

Front 40

Homo erectus developed a broader diet because most homids because of all of the following EXCEPT?

Back 40

Development of bow and arrow

Front 41

Which of the following is not true about hangfish

Back 41

They are known only from the fossil record

Front 42

Finding very large crater in the Gulf of Mexico provided the support for the

Back 42

K-T asteroid impact

Front 43

Which of the following features is Not an important evolutionary advancment in the evolution of arboreal primates?

Back 43

enlongated snout with a well-developed sence of smell.

Front 44

The primate fossil named Lucy was

Back 44

an australopith

Front 45

Reptiles resemble _____ in being able to ____

Back 45

Birds:breath by use of lungs

Front 46

How did we know Homids did not have splayed out big toes?

Back 46

Mary Leaky found fossilized foot prints from soft volcanic ash.

Front 47

The only human feature still present in the human adult is the

Back 47

dorsal nerve cord

Front 48

An organism with feathers must also have

Back 48

a dorsal nerve cord

Front 49

The earliest hominids used tools to

Back 49

facsilitate the processing of food

Front 50

What cause vertbrates to want to go on land

Back 50

absence of predators and competors