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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Sub-cellular structures |
Structures inside a cell (all cells have them) |
Cells/Structures |
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A Nucleus |
Controls the activities of the cell and contained the genetic material |
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Cytoplasm |
Most chemical reactions take place |
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Cell membrane |
Controls the passage of substances into and out of the cell |
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Ribosomes |
Where proteins are synthesised (made) |
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What do plant cells and agal cells contain? |
They contain all the sub-cellular structures found in animal cells |
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Cell wall and cellulose |
Plant cells and algal cells have these. They strengthen the cells |
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Vacuole |
This is permanent in the plant. They are filled with cell sap and this supports the plant |
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What do plants contain to make their own food? |
They contain chloroplast to male their own plants |
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Chloroplasts |
These absorb light to make food (glucose) by photosynthesis |
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This is a diagram of a plant cell from a leaf |
LEARNNNNN |
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Eukaryotic cells (one of the main type of cells) |
Plant, animal and fungal cells are eukaryotic cells |
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Prokaryotic cells (one of the main type of cells) |
Bacterial cells |
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About Prokaryotic cells |
- the genetic material is not enclosed in a Nucleus - the genetic material is a single DNA loop and there may be one or more small rings of DNA called Plasmids - they do not contain mitochondria or chloroplasts |
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Bacterial cells sizes |
-many different shapes some are round some are rod-shape and some are spirals but they are all prokaryotic cells |
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What are the roles of the mitochondria and chloroplasts taken over by? |
They are taken over by Cytoplasm |
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Flagella |
Are tail like structures that move the bacterium |
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What to plasmids allow bacteria to do? |
Plasmids allow the bacteria cells to move genes from one cell to another. They represent the loops of DNA that can be transferred from one cell to another. |
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