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18 Cards in this Set

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what are your cells dividing for?

growth development


normal repair and maintenance


making sex cells, gametes

interphase

the period of regular cell function between cell division

G phase

growth- the number of organelles and amount of cytoplasm increase

S phase

the chromosomes replicate.the copies of the chromosomes are called cromatid

G2 phase

growth- the cell makes the organelles and substances necessary for cell divison

mitosis

a series of phases in cell divison during which the nucleus of a cell divides into two with identical chromosomes or genetic material

PMAT

cytokinesis

the cyto plasm of the cell divides into two new cells called daughter cells

prophase

sister chromatid condense to become thicker.the nucleolus and nuclear envelope disappear

metaphase

all chromosomes and replicant sister chromatids are aligned in the middle. all fibred are used to push and pull them in order

anaphase

once aligned the spindles start to contract and separated

telephase

creation of two new nuclei

cleavage furrow

animal cell start to divide

cell plate

plant cell starts to divide

differentiation

the changes that take place in the cell as they develop

growth factor

chemicals that stimulate the division and differentiation of new cells

regeneration

the process of growing back lost body parts

asexual reproduction

reproduction in which one parent produces offspring by cell division

budding

a parent organism produces offspring by growing tiny replica of itself