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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
markmaking
attempts by an artist or any human to put their mark on something, to announce their existence to the world

can be done using almost any device
3 components of any artifact or work of art
1. form
2. content
3. process
form
the literal shape and mass of an object or figure
content
meaning of an image (artwork) beyond its subject matter
process
how the work was created, the media used (the paint, pastel, clay, bronze, paper, etc.)
medium
any materials used to create a work
two-dimensional
height by width; a flat surface (drawing paper or canvas) 2-D
three-dimensional
height by width by depth; fully articulated in space; viewed from any angle and exists in the viewers space
subject matter
subject of an artwork-what the work is about
narrative
fully developed story of what you see in an artwork
composition
organization or arrangement of the formal elements in a work of art
formal elements
the visual tools an artist uses to create a work of art
formal analysis
analyzing the form of the art work
symbolism
use of symbols to represent the invisible, intangible, or abstract
iconography
images and symbols conventionally associated with a given subject; study of the significance and interpretation of the subject matter
picture plane
the flat two-dimensional surface of a work of art, the "window"
pictorial depth
aspect of composition on a two-dimensional plane (flat) in which a three-dimensional space is depicted (shallow, medium, or deep space can be depicted)
verisimilitude
quality or state of being the "truth"; something that looks life-like or real
naturalism
quality that makes a work of art appear close to or resemble the natural world- it looks real, whatever that is
representational
artwork resembles something from the natural and visual world around us, that is, the world of natural appearance
realism
resembles the natural world, exists on a continuum
abstract
the rendering of images and objects in a stylized or simplified way; the formal or expressive aspects are emphasizd
impasto
thick paint on a surface; if you can see the brush strokes the artist is painting with heavy impasto; conveys emotions and intensity
expressionistic
an artwork that emphasizes the emotional and psychological content of the work
figurative
an artwork depicts or shows something that is recognizable and resembles something in the natural world
style
having a consistent, unique manner of visual expression that is distinct from others
mixed media
a contemporary term; not staying within the confines of a single medium (adding objects into sculptures)
found objects
any sort of natural or manufactured object that is not made by the artist but found by them and put into their artwork
criticism
the art of evaluating or analyzing with knowledge and propriety works of art of literature
visual literacy
being educated in the language and terminology of the visual arts
aesthetic
pertaining to the study and appreciation of the appreciation of any form of art, whether it is beautiful or not
organic
something organic is curving, rounded, sensuous event, and derived from the natural world
rectilinear
geometric and based on right angles
shaman
a person designed within a group, clan, or tribe, who communicates with the spiritual world; rare individual within that group
sculpture in the round
a piece of sculpture that the viewer can walk around and intended to be viewed from all sides
relief sculpture
sculpture that is raised from the background from which it is carved, always attached to the background
art history
study of styles of art and cultures linked to these styles
art criticism
looking critically at artworks to find successes and weaknesses
art appreciation
studying the jargon (language one doesn't understand) attached to the making of artworks; learning how to critically view artworks
studio art
the production of art by artists