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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
markmaking
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attempts by an artist or any human to put their mark on something, to announce their existence to the world
can be done using almost any device |
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3 components of any artifact or work of art
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1. form
2. content 3. process |
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form
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the literal shape and mass of an object or figure
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content
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meaning of an image (artwork) beyond its subject matter
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process
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how the work was created, the media used (the paint, pastel, clay, bronze, paper, etc.)
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medium
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any materials used to create a work
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two-dimensional
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height by width; a flat surface (drawing paper or canvas) 2-D
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three-dimensional
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height by width by depth; fully articulated in space; viewed from any angle and exists in the viewers space
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subject matter
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subject of an artwork-what the work is about
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narrative
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fully developed story of what you see in an artwork
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composition
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organization or arrangement of the formal elements in a work of art
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formal elements
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the visual tools an artist uses to create a work of art
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formal analysis
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analyzing the form of the art work
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symbolism
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use of symbols to represent the invisible, intangible, or abstract
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iconography
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images and symbols conventionally associated with a given subject; study of the significance and interpretation of the subject matter
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picture plane
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the flat two-dimensional surface of a work of art, the "window"
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pictorial depth
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aspect of composition on a two-dimensional plane (flat) in which a three-dimensional space is depicted (shallow, medium, or deep space can be depicted)
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verisimilitude
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quality or state of being the "truth"; something that looks life-like or real
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naturalism
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quality that makes a work of art appear close to or resemble the natural world- it looks real, whatever that is
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representational
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artwork resembles something from the natural and visual world around us, that is, the world of natural appearance
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realism
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resembles the natural world, exists on a continuum
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abstract
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the rendering of images and objects in a stylized or simplified way; the formal or expressive aspects are emphasizd
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impasto
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thick paint on a surface; if you can see the brush strokes the artist is painting with heavy impasto; conveys emotions and intensity
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expressionistic
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an artwork that emphasizes the emotional and psychological content of the work
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figurative
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an artwork depicts or shows something that is recognizable and resembles something in the natural world
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style
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having a consistent, unique manner of visual expression that is distinct from others
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mixed media
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a contemporary term; not staying within the confines of a single medium (adding objects into sculptures)
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found objects
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any sort of natural or manufactured object that is not made by the artist but found by them and put into their artwork
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criticism
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the art of evaluating or analyzing with knowledge and propriety works of art of literature
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visual literacy
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being educated in the language and terminology of the visual arts
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aesthetic
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pertaining to the study and appreciation of the appreciation of any form of art, whether it is beautiful or not
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organic
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something organic is curving, rounded, sensuous event, and derived from the natural world
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rectilinear
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geometric and based on right angles
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shaman
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a person designed within a group, clan, or tribe, who communicates with the spiritual world; rare individual within that group
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sculpture in the round
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a piece of sculpture that the viewer can walk around and intended to be viewed from all sides
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relief sculpture
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sculpture that is raised from the background from which it is carved, always attached to the background
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art history
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study of styles of art and cultures linked to these styles
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art criticism
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looking critically at artworks to find successes and weaknesses
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art appreciation
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studying the jargon (language one doesn't understand) attached to the making of artworks; learning how to critically view artworks
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studio art
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the production of art by artists
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