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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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H
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Hydrogen
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He
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Helium
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Li
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Lithium
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Be
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Beryllium
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B
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Boron
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C
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Carbon
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N
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Nitrogen
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O
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Oxygen
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F
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Florine
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Ne
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Neon
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Na
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Sodium
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Mg
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Magnesium
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Al
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Aluminum
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Si
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Silicon
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P
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Phosphorus
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S
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Sulfur
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Cl
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Chlorine
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Ar
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Argon
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K
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Potassium
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Ca
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Calcium
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Law of Mass Conservation
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Matter cannot be created or destroyed, it can only change forms
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Law of Definite Proportions
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The proportion of elements in any compound is always the same.
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Law of Multiple Proportions
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If two elements combine to form different compounds, the ratio of masses of the second element that react with a fixed mass of the first element will be a simple, whole number ratio.
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What are the four assumptions of Dalton's Atomic Theory
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(1) All elements are composed of small, indivisible parts called "atoms." (2) All atoms of the same element have exactly the same properties.(3) Atoms of different elements have different properties. (4) Compounds are formed when atoms are joined together. Since atoms are indivisible, they can only join together in simple, who number ratios.
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Ionic
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Is made up of at least one metal atom and at least one nonmetal atom
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Covalent
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Is made up of solely nonmetal atoms
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How to name a ionic compound
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Start with the first atom, take the next atom and replace its ending with "ide," then you put those two together
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mono
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one
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di
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two
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tri
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three
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tetra
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four
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penta
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five
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hexa
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six
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hepta
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seven
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octa
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eight
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nona
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nine
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deca
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ten
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