A&p Quiz 2

Front 1

4 types of tissue

Back 1

Epithelium, Connective, muscular, neural

Front 2

epithelial tissue is what kind of vascular

Back 2

avascular which means there is no blood supply

Front 3

all epithelial tissue is attached to what

Back 3

basement membrane

Front 4

endothelium are found where?

Back 4

heart, BVs, and lymph tissues

Front 5

mesothelium is found where and is what type of cell

Back 5

peritoneum, pleural, and pericardial (simple squamous epithelium)

Front 6

secretes mucus

Back 6

goblet cells

Front 7

fingerlike projections that increase surface area to increase rate of absorption

Back 7

microvilli

Front 8

what does coughing and sneezing do to cilia

Back 8

it speeds it up

Front 9

what makes up the entire GI tract

Back 9

non-ciliated simple columnar epithelium

Front 10

epidermis is what kinds of cell

Back 10

stratified squamous epithelium that is keratinized

Front 11

what does epidermis function

Back 11

protect from abrasion, waterloss, UV light, and foreign invaders

Front 12

where is transitional epithelium located

Back 12

bladder, ureters, urethra

Front 13

what does transitional epithelium have ability to do?

Back 13

stretch

Front 14

glandular epithelium does what

Back 14

secretes

Front 15

What makes up connective tissue

Back 15

bone, cartilage, tendons, & blood

Front 16

connective tissue is how vascular

Back 16

highly vascular

Front 17

what are fibroblasts

Back 17

they secrete fibers & ground substance to extracellular mix. MC connective tissue. Maintainer of CT

Front 18

what are the most abundant CT in the body

Back 18

Collagen fibers

Front 19

macrophages are what

Back 19

large eaters. type of white blood cell and help clean up the cell

Front 20

adipocytes

Back 20

fat cell that store triglycerides

Front 21

mesenchyme

Back 21

forms all types of CT

Front 22

Reticular Loose CT is found where

Back 22

STROMA of liver (supporting framework)

Front 23

Cartilage CT is what?

Back 23

resilient ( returns to original shape)

Front 24

fibrocartilage is found where

Back 24

strongest/ found in pubic symphsis, intervertebral discs, and menisci

Front 25

in liquid CT extracellular matrix is what

Back 25

blood plasma

Front 26

voluntary muscle

Back 26

skeletal

Front 27

involuntary muscle

Back 27

cardiac muscle and smooth muscle

Front 28

tight junctions are found where

Back 28

stomach,intestines, and bladder

Front 29

cell junction that resist separation

Back 29

adherens junctions

Front 30

anchors cells to basement membrane

Back 30

Hemidesmosomes

Front 31

integumentary system includes

Back 31

the skin which is the largest organ in the body

Front 32

what are the 6 functions of integumentary system

Back 32

thermo regulation

stores blood (8 to 10% of body's blood)

protects from external environment

detects cutaneous sensations

excretes & absorbs substances

synthesizes Vitamin D

Front 33

epidermis is composed of what

Back 33

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Front 34

what are keratinocytes

Back 34

make up 90 % of dermis, produce keratin that protect from abrasions, heat microbes and chemicals

Front 35

what is melanin

Back 35

creates pigment absorbs UV light

Front 36

immune response against microbes

Back 36

langerhans

Front 37

detect touch

Back 37

merkel cells

Front 38

list the 5 layers of the epidermis from superficial to deepest

Back 38

Stratum Corneum

Stratum Lucidum

S. Granulosum

S. Spinosum

S. Basale

Front 39

What happens is Stratum Basale

Back 39

all new cell growth

Front 40

Where skin sluffs off

Back 40

stratum corneum

Front 41

what happens in stratum granulosum

Back 41

apoptosis (cells start to die)

Front 42

keratin is formed where

Back 42

stratum spinosum

Front 43

epidermal ridges are found where

Back 43

stratum lucidum (not thin skin)

Front 44

meissner corpuscles

Back 44

touch receptor

Front 45

Hypodermis is also called

Back 45

subcutaneous layer

Front 46

pacinian corpuscles

Back 46

pressure & vibration

Front 47

involuntary muscle that makes hair stand up

Back 47

Arrector Pilli

Front 48

thermoregulation glands found in forehead,palms, and sole of feet

Back 48

eccrine glands

Front 49

Cyanotic

Back 49

Blue (decrease oxygen)

Front 50

jaundice

Back 50

yellow( increase bilirubin in liver)

Front 51

erythema

Back 51

red ( increase diameter of capillaries)

Front 52

pallor

Back 52

pale (fear shock or anemic)

Front 53

injury to only the epidermis

Back 53

epidermal wound healing

Front 54

injury extends to the dermis

Back 54

deep wound healing

Front 55

what phase does blood clotting occur

Back 55

inflammatory phase

Front 56

A,B,C,D,E of skin cancer

Back 56

A (asymmetry)

B (borders)

C ( color uneven)

D (diameter >6mm)

E (Evolving)

Front 57

3rd degree burns also known as

Back 57

full thickness (destroys all three layers)

Front 58

rule of 9s

Back 58

head 4.5 (front and back)

arm 4.5 (F&B)

upper torso 9 (F&B)

lower 9 ( F&B)

leg 9 (F&B)