Ap Gov Ch 3 Test

Front 1

form of government in which a constitution distributes authority and powers between a central government and a smaller regional government giving both the national and state government substantial responsibilities and power

Back 1

Federalism

Front 2

all power is in the central government

Back 2

Unitary System

Front 3

government with limited central government power

Back 3

Confederation

Front 4

strict federalism with each part having its own responsibility

Back 4

Dual Federalism

Front 5

federalism with a flexible relationship in which the two parts work together

Back 5

Cooperative Federalism

Front 6

federalism when state and local governments compete against each other for residents, business, investment, and national funding

Back 6

Competitive Federalism

Front 7

federalism with a strong national government in which the states can only act when the government allows them to do so

Back 7

Permissive Federalism

Front 8

federalism in which there is a strong national government with tight control of states through mandates

Back 8

Coercive Federalism

Front 9

federalism with reduced national power that occurs through returning responsibilities to states- also known as devolution revolution

Back 9

New Federalism

Front 10

Advantages of Federalism (5 total)

Back 10

-prevents growth of tyranny

-unity without uniformity

-encourages experimentation

-provides training and opportunities for future leaders

-keeps government closer to people

Front 11

Disadvantages of Federalism

Back 11

-dividing power makes it more difficult for gov to respond quickly

-lack of uniformity can lead to conflict

Front 12

What Type of Federalism?

-traffic laws and own school system

Back 12

dual federalism

Front 13

What Type of Federalism?

-drug enforcement, hurricane relief,

Back 13

cooperative federalism

Front 14

What Type of Federalism?

-income tax, business tax

Back 14

competitive federalism

Front 15

powers given explicitly to the national government and listed in the constitution

Back 15

Delegated Powers (Expressed

Front 16

powers that congress and the president need to get the job done-logical

Back 16

Inherent Powers

Front 17

powers that are reserved to the states

Back 17

Reserved Powers

Front 18

powers in the constitution given to both the national and state governments

Back 18

Concurrent Powers

Front 19

Powers Given to the National Government (4 total)

Back 19

-regulate trade and interstate commerce

-declare war

-create post offices

-coin money

Front 20

Powers Given to State Governments (3 total)

Back 20

- create local governments

-police citizens

-oversee education

Front 21

national law is the absolute power even when states have enacted a competing law

Back 21

Supremacy Clause

Front 22

gives congress the power to regulate all businesses that cross state lines/ affect more than one state

Back 22

Commerce Clause

Front 23

What Are States Limited From Doing? (7 total)

Back 23

- making treaties with foreign governments

-authorizing private citizens/ organizations to interfere with shipping of other nations

-coining money

-taxing imports/exports

-taxing foreign ships

-keeping troops/ships during a time of peace

-engaging in war

Front 24

gives congress the right to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution and foregoing powers and all other powers vested in the government of the US

Back 24

Necessary and Proper Clause

Front 25

powers inferred from the express powers that allow congress to carry out its functions

Back 25

Implied Powers

Front 26

each state is required to recognize the civil judgments rendered by the courts of the other states and to accept their public records as valid

Back 26

Full Faith and Credit Clause

Front 27

the government may not impose unreasonable residency requirements

Back 27

Privileges and Immunities to Citizens

Front 28

legal process where an alleged criminal offender is surrendered by the officials of one state to officials of the state in which the crime was commited

Back 28

Extradiction

Front 29

agreement among two or more states that must be approved by congress

Back 29

Interstate Compact

Front 30

Gibbons v Ogden Background?

Back 30

Ogden received a license that allowed him to be the only one to operate a steamboat going from NY to NJ. Gibbons didn't think it was fair as it was a monopoly.

Front 31

Gibbons v Ogden Constitutional Issue?

Back 31

did it go against commerce clause?

Front 32

Gibbons v Ogden Ruling

Back 32

congress has the ability to regulate trade between states

-is necessary

-federal government wins

Front 33

McCulloch v Maryland Background?

Back 33

congress created national banks, the 2nd national bank is ran by McCulloch, Maryland doesn't like the bank and passes a law that says they can tax the national bank

Front 34

McCulloch v Maryland Constitutional Problem?

Back 34

Can Maryland tax the institution?

Front 35

McCulloch v Maryland Ruling?

Back 35

states can't tax the federal government

Front 36

people who favor national action over action at the state and local level

Back 36

Centralist

Front 37

people who favor state and local action rather than national action

Back 37

Decentralist

Front 38

Grant with a specific purpose- very restrictive and regulated

Back 38

Categorical Grant

Front 39

Grant based on competition- best is going to recieve funding

Back 39

Project Grant

Front 40

Grant made with the use of an equation

Back 40

Formula Grant

Front 41

Grant created with a general purpose

Back 41

Block Grant