A&p-Ch.4-Cell Metab

Front 1

The pattern in which of amino acids assembly is coded and stored within?

Back 1

Deoxyribonucleic acid (in the nucleus).

Front 2

A Nucleotide has 3 parts?

Back 2

1. Sugar
2. Phosphate group
3. Base

Front 3

These are joined together to form a long strand and 2 strands of these are in a twisted ladder to form DNA?

Back 3

Nucleotides

Front 4

Name the 3 Bases in DNA?

Back 4

1. Cytosine
2. Guanine
3. Thymine

Front 5

Adenine & Thymine are base-pairs and Cytosine and Guanine are base-pairs;this system is called?

Back 5

Base-pairing

Front 6

The protein synthesis code is stored in?

Back 6

DNA

Front 7

The list of bases in threes is called?

Back 7

Base-sequencing

Front 8

The copying/delivery of the code is done by a second nucleic acid called?

Back 8

Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

Front 9

What is different about RNA from DNA?

Back 9

1. Different sugar called ribosome.
2. RNA has only one strand
3. RNA has Uracil(4th base)

Front 10

What the mRNA do?

Back 10

Copies the code from the DNA in the nucleus & carries the code to ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Then the tRNA reads the code.

Front 11

code on the DNA is copied by mRNA is called?

Back 11

Transcription: step 1 in protein synthesis.

Front 12

mRNA transfers the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm?

Back 12

Step 2 in protein synthesis

Front 13

The code of mRNA is read by tRNA, which is attached to individual amino acids in the cytoplasm?

Back 13

Step 3: Translation

Front 14

A peptide bonds forms between each amino acid in the growing peptide chain?

Back 14

Step 4 in protein synthesis

Front 15

The protein chain is terminated?

Back 15

Step 5

Front 16

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) stores the code for protein synthesis? T or F

Back 16

True

Front 17

DNA is a double-stranded series of nucleotides, arranged in a twisted-ladder?
T or F

Back 17

True

Front 18

A nucleotide is composed of a sugar, a phosphate group and a base? T or F

Back 18

True

Front 19

For DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose and the bases are adenine,thymine,cytosine and guanine? T or F

Back 19

True

Front 20

Adenine links w/thymine and cytosine links w/guanine?
T or F

Back 20

True

Front 21

The genetic code is stored in the sequence of 3 bases along a strand of DNA?
T or F

Back 21

True

Front 22

Glucose is broken down into what two acids?

Back 22

lactic and pyruvic acids

Front 23

Anaerobic process in the cytoplasm is Called?

Back 23

Glycolysis

Front 24

As sugar chains get longer they form?

Back 24

Starches

Front 25

Another word for fats?

Back 25

lipids

Front 26

A steroid is a lipid stored in the body as?

Back 26

Cholesterol

Front 27

Building blocks of proteins are?

Back 27

Amino acids

Front 28

Chemical reactions to build is called?

Back 28

Anabolism

Front 29

Chemical reactions to break is called?

Back 29

Catabolism

Front 30

When amino acids that contain Nitrogen and when broken down, it becomes?

Back 30

Urea and is excreted1

Front 31

Name the two types of RNA?

Back 31

Messenger(mRNA)
AND
Transfer (tRNA)