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5 Cards in this Set

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Novgorod

River preserved


New parts of city are built on top of old parts


Houses and workshops were uncovered


Made of wood


Timber streets - covered in mud


Wood, leather, wooden utensils, instruments


Had beresty


We think the houses were 2-3 story log cabins, each yard enclosed with fence, each had its own privy

Beresty

Bark manuscripts


Household records, government records


Gave explanation of literacy level, lifestyle, and business of the population

Privy

Toilet located outside

Spears in Germany

No one believed this at first because prior research believed hominins didn't use spears that early on


Fossilized, butchered horse bones were also found


Both spears and bones are perishables


Were kept in mud which is anaerobic


Spears were produced using spruce trees


This meant that they traveled because there weren't spruce trees close


Stone tools were used to make smooth


Went on hunts to kill horses (not sure how killed or where)


Old interpretation showed communal kill and fire hearths


New interpretation shows no communal kill and no fire hearths


Bones showed multiple, small hunting events



Steps regarding spears

Recognize group needs food


Use wood to make wooden tool


Use wooden tool to flintknap stone tool


Travel to get spruce tree wood


Use stone tool to carve tree branch


Go on hunt and kill horses