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74 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
When was the Mexican-American War?
1846-1848
When was the Civil War?
1861-1865
When was the Era of Good Feelings?
1814-1824
When was James K. Polk's presidency?
1844-1848
When was Andrew Jackson's presidency?
1828-1836
What was the Mexican Cession?
gained in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War
What was the Gadsden Purchase?
U.S. purchased it from Mexico in 1853 for the purpose of building a southern railroad
What was the Oregon Territory?
gained by compromising with Great Britain and dividing territory at the 49th parallel
What was the Texas Annexation?
After a war with Mexico Texas became its own country in 1836 before becoming part of the U.S. ten years later in 1845
What was the Louisiana Purchase?
Thomas Jefferson bought it from France for four cents per acre; it doubled the size of what was then the U.S.
Which best describes the Democratic Party during the Age of Jackson?
1) formed by Andrew Jackson
2) strongly supported the Mexican-American War
3) opposed the American System
Which best describes the Whig Party?
1) opposed "King" Andrew Jackson 2) supported the American System 3) opposed the Mexican-American War
What is true about the Missouri Compromise?
1) Missouri entered the Union as a slave state
2) Maine entered the Union as a free state
3) no slavery was allowed in the territories north of the 36-30 line
4) also known as the Compromise of 1820
5) the number of slave states and free states remained equal
Who supported the Cherokees being removed to Indian Country in 1832?
1) Andrew Jackson
2) Georgia legislature
3) common white man, yeoman farmers
Who did not support the Cherokees being removed to Indian Country in 1832?
Supreme Court, especially Chief Justice John Marshall
Which of Andrew Jackson's decisions was most supported by his traditional political opponents?
Tariff of 1828/Tariff of Abominations and nullification
Who most wanted nullification, arguing against the Tariff of 1828?
John Calhoun
Who most argued against nullification, arguing for the Tariff of 1828?
Daniel Webster
Andrew Jackson concerning his views of the common man was most like which Founding Father?
Thomas Jefferson
Which barriers to voting had been removed in the U.S. by 1840?
property owners and member of a certain religion
Which had a happier, more positive of Man and God, the First Great Awakening or Second Great Awakening?
Second Great Awakening
Which promoted more diversity/sectarianism within Christian Protestantism, the First Great Awakening or Second Great Awakening?
Second Great Awakening
Which had a desire to reform all of society, including the abolition of slavery, the First Great Awakening or Second Great Awakening?
Second Great Awakening
Which had more of a long-term impact, the First Great Awakening or Second Great Awakening?
Second Great Awakening
Who was Neal S. Dow?
Prohibition reformer from Maine
Who was William Lloyd Garrison?
"Mr. Equality," especially concerning abolition
Who was Elizabeth Cady Stanton?
Woman's rights activist, especially regarding suffrage
Who was Dorothea Dix?
Reformer for the mentally ill and prisons
Who was Horace Mann?
Reformer for public education
Who was part of the Second Great Awakening?
Charles G. Finney
Who was part of the First Great Awakening?
Jonathan Edwards
In what reforms were women involved?
temperance, abolition, and suffrage
In what reforms was William Lloyd Garrison involved?
abolition of slavery, woman's suffrage, and pacifism/no war
What was the cause of most of the reform movements for equality?
reformers' religious beliefs
Were reforms accomplished more at the national or state levels during the Age of Jackson?
state level
Were the goals of the Seneca Falls Convention and Declaration of Rights and Sentiments accomplished during the Age of Jackson?
No - women didn't get the right to vote until the 19th Amendment in 1919
What were effects of the Industrial Revolution in the U.S. during the Age of Jackson?
1) more interchangeable parts and mass production; 2) more workers in factories in urban areas/cities; 3) more cotton plantations and slaves; 4) more trade of goods across different sections of the U.S.
What were Eli Whitney's main inventions?
cotton gin and interchangeable parts
In what state and region of the U.S. was the Lowell System?
Massachusetts/New England
Were women workers' efforts in the Lowell System among the important first steps in the women's rights movements?
yes
Did bosses in the Lowell System try to control women workers' lives outside of the work day?
yes
Did women working as part of the Lowell System have 12-hour days, excessive heat, darkness, and poor ventilation?
yes
Under the Lowell System were women treated as equally as men?
no
Did the Lowell System working women win their strike against their employers?
no
What was Manifest Destiny?
the idea that God wanted the U.S. to extend west, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean
What is true about James K. Polk?
1) President and "Mr. Manifest Destiny"; 2) great public speaker; 3) did not have many close friends; 4) served only one term as promised
What were the Mexican-American War's causes?
1) Manifest Destiny; 2) pro-slavery forces who wanted to expand slavery; 3) yeoman farmers who wanted more good farmland in the west
Who opposed the Mexican-American War?
Anti-slavery northern Whigs like Abraham Lincoln and abolitionists like Henry David Thoreau
Which political party supported the Mexican-American War?
Democrats, led by James K. Polk
Did Henry David Thoreau refuse to pay taxes during the Mexican-American War?
yes
Did Henry David Thoreau think the majority is always correct?
no
According to Henry David Thoreau, do people value money or equality more?
money
According to Henry David Thoreau, how many people are needed to oppose effectively an unjust government?
one
Would Henry David Thoreau have participated in the American Revolution, and why?
no because it was about money/economics and not equality
Did Henry David Thoreau believe in the Declaration of Independence's ideas?
yes
In the 1830s and 1840s into what territories or states did many people move?
Utah, California, and Oregon
What future states did the U.S. gain in the Mexican Cession?
California, Nevada, and Utah
What was the cause of California's quick growth?
discovery of gold
Who was the Mormons' first leader?
Joseph Smith
Who was the Mormons' leader after Joseph Smith was killed?
Brigham Young
In what region/state did the Mormon faith begin?
"Burned-Over District" of New York
How did Mormons view Utah?
as their "New Zion" or "City upon a Hill"
How were Mormons treated before they arrived in Utah in states like Illinois and Ohio?
they were persecuted terribly
What was unique about Mormons' marriage policies in the 1800s?
they practiced polygamy, marrying more than one person
Why did Americans move westward during the Age of Jackson?
1) claim land; 2) escape religious persecution; 3) jobs; 4) Christianize Native Americans and others
The debates over the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions and Tariff of 1828 were a preview of to what conflict?
Civil War
How does the U.S. government generally view land?
to be owned as private property
How do Native Americans generally view land?
land cannot be owned by one person; land is to be shared by all
Who benefited from Manifest Destiny?
common whites and slaveowners
Who did not benefit from Manifest Destiny?
Native Americans and slaves
Were slave revolts a big issue during the Age of Jackson?
yes
What is separation between church and state?
government cannot prohibit someone from voting or holding office because of his or her religious beliefs
What separation of church and state increasing or decreasing during the Age of Jackson?
increasing
the United States, what issue delayed the annexation of Texas?
the balance of free and slave states