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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the three categories of personality disorders |
Cluster A odd Cluster b dramatic Cluster c anxious |
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Paranoid personality disorder |
Deep distrust and suspiciousness Seem cold and distant Sensitive to criticism |
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Schizoid pd |
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia |
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Schizotypal |
Soft Positive symptoms of schizophrenia |
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Schizo treatment |
Cbt Maybe medicine for positive symptoms |
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Borderline pd |
Major instability Anger Impulsiveness |
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Paychodynamic view of borderline |
Abuse or neglect from parents |
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Histrionic differences from narcissism |
Histrionic: sexual attention, more emotional Narcissistic: arrogant and lack empathy |
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What are the cluster a personalities |
Odd: Schizotypal Schizoid Paranoid personality disorder |
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What are the cluster b personalities |
Dramatic: Narcissistic Apd Histrionic Borderline |
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What are the cluster c pd's |
Anxious: Avoidant pd Dependent pd Obsessive compulsive pd |
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Avoidant personality disorders symptoms (4) |
Deep distrust of people Terrified of negative feedback Few close people in lives Low self esteem |
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Causes of avoidant personality disorder (2) |
Childhood trauma Biochemical |
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Tx of avoidant personality disorder |
Group therapy Aniti: anxiety and depression |
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Dependent personality disorder dx (4) |
Fear of separation of loved ones Extreme passivity Trouble w little decisions Clingy and obideient |
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Tx of dependent personality disorder |
Cbt- teach responsibility Group and family therapy |
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Obsessive compulsive pd dx |
Order perfection and Controll Trouble expressing affection Overly rigid |
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anorexia nervosa: dx (2), gender percenatge, age of onset |
intense fears of weight gain body dysmorphia 90-95% female 14-18yrs of age for onset |
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two types of anorexia |
1 restricted- diet, fasting, excessive exercise 2. binge eating/purging-(episodes) purging and laxatives |
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typical case of anorexia nervosa: comorbidities (4), sexual activity, and onset environment. |
comorbidities: typically anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and insomnia no sexual activity started with diet and stressful situation led to anorexia nervosa |
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bulimia nervosa dx |
recurrent binge eating in short periods of time weight fluctuations can last several years |
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2 types of Bulimia Nervosa |
purging non-purging |
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typical case for bulimia nervosa: caloric intake, quantity of episodes per week, |
caloric intake per episode:1,000-10,000 episodes per week: 1-30 |
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tx for bulimia nervosa |
CBT: eliminate binge patterns est. good eating habits find the underlying cause diaries |
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binge eating disorder |
binge eating without compensatory behavior typically overweight or obese |
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binge eating disorder tx (2) |
CBT or antidepressant |
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the true meaning of addictive personality |
a poor inhibitory response system |
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commonly used depressants and effect (3) |
alcohol sedatives-hypnotics (barbiturates, benzodiazepines) opiates (heroin, morphine, opium) suppress nervous system activity |
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commonly used stimulants and effect |
caffeine, amphetamines, cocaine increase level of activity in nervous system |
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hallucinogens and physiological effect |
cannabis, LSD, cylocybin, peyote binds to serotonin receptors, changes neural pathway |
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biological tx of substance abuse disorders |
detox drug maintenance therapy |
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behavioral tx of substance abuse |
aversion therapy social skill strengthening |
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factitious disorder v malingering |
malingering- benefit to the person lying factitious- no general benefit |
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factitious disorder dx and types |
false creation of physiological or psychological symptoms w/o reward imposed on self by proxy- imposed on others (parent sickening child) |
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illness anxiety disorder dx |
unrealistic and hyperbolized view of bodily symptoms with the beliefe it is a serious diagnosable illness |
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two types of illness anxiety disorder |
care-seeking - want care from dr. or other care- avoidant - scared of dr. or bad news |
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dx of substance-use and substance-induced disorders |
substance-use disorder - a pattern of problems resulting from the use of a continued substance and incapability of avoiding substance substance-induced disorder - intoxication, withdrawal, and substance-induced mental disorders. |
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short and long-term effects of cannabis use |
short-term - impair bodily functions, poor concentration and memory long-term- respiratory and reproductive issues (ovulation cycles and lower sperm count) |
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conversion disorder |
serious involuntary motor or sensory issues that are psychological |
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somatic symptom disorder and two forms |
anxious about bodily symptoms somatization pattern predominant pain pattern |
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tx for psychophysiological disorders |
antidepressants a exposure and response therapies (ERP) |
