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8 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Phylum Porifera
The Sponges

Phylum Porifera


The Sponges

Habitat: mainly marine (salt water)


Porous body wall.


The pores or holes allow water to pass through.


Sessile feeders - attached to shells or rocks on the ocean floor as they feed.


Shape: asymmetrical - no definite shape.

Phylum Coelenterata 
The Coelenterates: jellyfish, hydras, corals

Phylum Coelenterata


The Coelenterates: jellyfish, hydras, corals

Habitat: Marine


2 cell layers called the ectoderm and endoderm


Symmetry: radial

Phylum Platyhelminthes – The Flatworms: planaria, tapeworms

Phylum Platyhelminthes – The Flatworms: planaria, tapeworms



Habitat: Fresh and Salt water, Terrestrial


Body: Flat body, ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm


Symmetry: Bilateral


Digestive System: Incomplete


Special: Eyespots at is back and front ends



Phylum Nematoda - The Roundworms

Phylum Nematoda - The Roundworms

Habitat: Fresh and salt water, terrestrial


Body: Long, smooth and unsegmented


Digestive System: Complete


Symmetry: Bilateral


Anterior and Posterior end

Phylum Annelida - The Segmented Worms: Earthworm, leech, Sandworm

Phylum Annelida - The Segmented Worms: Earthworm, leech, Sandworm

Habitat: Marine, freshwater, terrestrial


Body: segmented internally and externally for quicker responses for movement


Digestive System: Complete, tube within a tube body plan


Symmetry: Bilateral, posterior and anterior ends dorsal and ventral surfaces

Phylum Anthropoda - Insects, Spiders and Crustaceans

Phylum Anthropoda - Insects, Spiders and Crustaceans

Habitat: Found in all environments


Body: Segmented body, jointed appendages, divided into a head, abdomen and thorax


Exoskeleton: Made of Chitin


Symmetry: Bilateral

Phylum Mollusca - Clams, Snails, Oysters, Octopus

Phylum Mollusca - Clams, Snails, Oysters, Octopus

Habitat: Marine and freshwater, terrestrial


Body: Soft, unsegmented, strong muscular foot on ventral surface


Radula: Tongue like organ


Mantle: Fold of skin surrounding body organs


Symmetry: Bilateral



Phylum Echinodermata - Sea stars, Sea urchins 

Phylum Echinodermata - Sea stars, Sea urchins

Habitat: Marine, live on ocean floor


Body: Internal, limy skeleton, spiny outside, provides support and protection


Digestive System: Complete


Symmetry: Radial


Special: Known for water-vascular system, suction cups