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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How was Mendeleev's


periodic table arranged?

By increasing atomic mass

What are the two most


common alkaline


earth metals?

Calcium and Magnesium

More than half of of the


nonmetals are __________


at room temperature.

gases

Bohr's Model

A model whose electron


orbits look like planets


orbiting the sun or layers


of an onion.

Family or group

A column of elements


in the periodic table.

What does the atomic


number of an element


stand for?

The number of protons


in the nucleus.

What are beta radiation


particles identical to?

Electrons

What are Isotopes?

Atoms with the same


number of protons, but


different numbers


of neutrons.

What can you predict


from an element's


location on the


periodic table?

The element's properties

What elements generally


do not form compounds?

The noble gases

Name two ways that


protons and neutrons


are alike?

They have about the same


mass and both are found


in the nucleus.

What are three


properties of metals?

Metals are malleable,


ductile, and can carry


an electric current.

What are models?

Representations of an


idea to help scientists


understand what they


cannot directly observe.

Chemical Symbol

A one or two letter


representation of


an element.

Conductivity

To easily transmit


electricity and heat.

Radioactivity

The spontaneous emission


of radiation by an unstable atomic nucleus.

Periods

The horizontal rows in


a periodic table.

On what side of the


periodic table are the


nonmetals located?

The right side of the


periodic table.

What is used to organize


the modern periodic table?

The atomic number

Why is the mass of an


electron not used in


determining the mass


of an atom?

The mass of an electron


is lower than the mass


of a proton or neutron and


will not make a big enough


difference to the total mass.

How can an atom have


no charge when it is made


of protons, neutrons


and electrons?

If an atom has the same


number of protons and


electrons; the negative


and positive charges


balance out and neutrons


have no charge.

Why is it not necessary


for electrons to be included


in determining the mass?

Since the mass of an electron


is smaller than protons or


neutrons it will not add


enough to the total mass


to make a difference.