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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Weld defects

Undercutting


Penetration

Interdiffusion

Where atoms of one type diffuse throughout the lettuce of the different atoms

Self diffusion

Where both the atoms moving and the atom in the lattice are the same type

Types of diffusion

Inter diffusion self diffusion

Mechanisms of diffusion

Vacancy diffusion and interstitial diffusion

Intersitial diffusion

Interstitial and purity items move adjacent to intersitial sites

Ficks first law

Applies where J is constant which is flux

What does D stand for and ficks first law

An indication of how easily the items of interest to move through the lattice

Mechanisms of creep

Dislocation Crete and a fusion of cream

Dislocation

Causes plastic deformation from dislocation movement

Designing against dislocation creep

Use materials with high melting point


Maximise dislocation obstruction(alloying to form solid solutions and precipitates)


If possible choose material with a large lattice resistance e.g. covalent bonding

Against diffusion creep

Materials hi Melting point


A large grain size (means greater diffusion distance and less green boundaries)


Have precipitate a great boundaries (impedes grinder sliding)