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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Patients with autoimmune diseases |
Attacks their own body as if it is foreign |
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What two factors are needed for autoimmune disease to exists |
A genetic predisposition and An environmental triggerAr |
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Arthritis |
One of the most common chronic illnesses in US. Can be part of another chronic disease |
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Three types of arthritis |
Permanent Partial Complete Individual can have more then one |
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Osterarthritis |
Deterioration of cartilage and overgrowth of bone due to wear and tear |
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Rheumatoid arthritis |
Chronic immunologic systemic disease in which inflammation of the joint occurs in exacerbation and remission. Leads to cartilage destruction causing pain, stiffness, swelling and loss of function. Age 20-40 more common in wommon |
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Signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis |
Joint pain, swelling of fingers, hands, and knees, morning stiffness, weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite and weight, anemia, low grade fever, TMJ involvement with pain and difficulty swallowing. |
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Treatment for rheumatoid |
NSAIDS AND therapy |
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Osteoarthritis effects |
Weight bearing joints 50-70 years of age 85% of people over 70 May need joint replacement |
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Osteoarthritis treatment |
Rest, give the patient more time to get in and out of chair AIDS may be needed for home care Don’t place chair to low. |
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Pemphigus vulgaris |
Causes superficial “ragged” erosions and ulcerations lessons have haphazard distribution. Common on the palate, labial mucosa, buccal mucosa and ventral surface of the tongue, and gingiva |
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Pemphigus vulgaris |
Causes superficial “ragged” erosions and ulcerations lessons have haphazard distribution. Common on the palate, labial mucosa, buccal mucosa and ventral surface of the tongue, and gingiva |
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Cicatricial pemphigoid |
Also benign mucous membrane pemphigoid Benign chronic blistering disease that effects oral mucosa and conjunctiva of eye, genital mucosa and skin |
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Pemphigus vulgaris |
Causes superficial “ragged” erosions and ulcerations lessons have haphazard distribution. Common on the palate, labial mucosa, buccal mucosa and ventral surface of the tongue, and gingiva |
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Cicatricial pemphigoid |
Also benign mucous membrane pemphigoid Benign chronic blistering disease that effects oral mucosa and conjunctiva of eye, genital mucosa and skin |
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Sarcoidosis |
Multisystem granulomatous disorder with unknown cause Effects lungs, lymph nodes, skin, eyes and salivary glands. Lymph tissue is almost always involved, |
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Scleroderma |
Characterized by osseous destruction of the tmj The mandibular angle, Coronoid process or the condyle. Jaw fractures can occur. Microdontia, xerostomia, gingival recession, hypomobile tongue, and anterior open bite. |
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Sjögren’s syndrome is most associated with |
Rheumatoid arthritis |
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Shortens syndrome |
Primarily female Primary-no other disease present Secondary- symptoms with associated disease. Second most common disease |
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Developmental space |
Develops between the incisor and is an indication that growth of the alveolar process is adequate to provide room for the permanent teeth. |
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Sjogrens syndrome |
Primarily female Primary-no other disease present Secondary- symptoms with associated disease. Second most common disease |
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Three phases of planing for eating disorders |
Client referred for medical/psychological therapy. Establish a dental-eating disorder team for inter professional collaberation Support human needs during and after eating disorder treatment. |
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Orthodontics |
Dental speciality that deals with the recognition, prevention and treatment of conditions involving irregularities of the teeth, jaws, and face and their influence on the physical and mental health of the individual. |
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Malocclusion |
Any deviation from normal relationship of the maxillary arch or teeth to the mandibular arch and or teeth |
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Problems that can arise from untreated malocclusion |
Psychosocial problems Oral function problems Injury caused by trauma and breakage. |
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Vertical dimension/long face |
Anterior open bite, it can occur if the posterior teeth erupt too far into the mouth root of the anterior teeth erupt too little, Also called long face. Syndrome which involves a skeletal problem in which the mandibular teeth are postitioned to far downward and backward. And posterior teeth are over erupted |
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Severe overbite/ short face |
Insufficient eruption of the posterior teeth would result in a mandibular plane that is too plate predisposing the client to severe anterior overbite. |
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Posterior crossbite |
Malocclusion in the transverse plane of space that exist when the buccal cusp of the maxillary teeth are lingual to their normal relationship with the mandibular teeth |
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Primate space |
Occurs between laterals and canines on the maxillary Occurs between canines and molars on the mandibular |
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Retention |
Is necessary often orthodontic treatment. Gingival and periodontal tissues need time to reorganize after appliance is removed. Soft tissue pressures contribut to relapse if tooth position is unstable. Skeletal growth continues to affect occlusion |
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1/3 of people with Sjögren’s syndrome have |
Firm enlargement of the major salivary glands |
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Systemic lupus |
Serious multisystem disease Genetic factors play a role Manifests in vague fashion with periods of inactivity. |
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APA |
American psychiatric association |
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DSM-IV-TR |
Diagnostic ad statistical manual of mental disorders |
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EDO-NOS |
Eating disorder not otherwise specified |
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Anorexia |
Self image distorted Occurs in men and women On the rise in adolescents |
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Bulimia |
Characterized by repeated binge eating followed by purging behavior to offset the binge Vomiting Laxative Excessive exercise Fasting |
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Two types of Bulimia |
Purging Non-purging |
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80-90% of bulmics |
Purge |
