Regression Model For Total Edible Oil Consumption

Great Essays
Total edible oil consumption (TEO) is the dependent variable, and the independent variables are Household size(HS), Household income(HI), Household education Index(HEI), Price(P),Total Awareness score on oil(TAS) and the Ratio of Total oil expenditure to Total food expenditure (R) .θ is the disturbance term, α is the intercept term and a, b, c, d, e and f are the corresponding coefficients of the independent variables. Based on the survey data obtained from 360 respondents a regression model is constructed. Ordinary Least Square Estimation technique is used to estimate the parameters.
The overall significance of the model was tested using One way ANOVA (F test) which yielded an F value 49.190 and the exact probability p- value is 0.00. The
…show more content…
B Std. Error Beta (Constant) .234 .751 311 .756 Household Size .426 .039 445 10.984 .000 Household Education Index .080 .026 .136 3.102 .002 Household Income 1.333E-5 .000 .265 5.508 .000 Price -.014 .002 -.235 -5.640 .000 Ratio of TOE to TFE 21.728 2.363 .404 9.195 .000 Total Awareness Score .004 .026 .006 145 .885

The model 1 can be expressed in the form
TEO= 0.234+0.426HS+0.080HEI +0.0000133HI -0.014P+21.728R +0.004TAS
Among the six independent variables considered in the model all the variables except Total Awareness Score on oils are found to be significant. TAO is insignificant may be due to an almost similar awareness that exist among respondents. As we expect from Law of demand price is found to be negative. Out of all these significant variables, the relative importance was examined using standardized coefficients. Household size is an important variable followed by Ratio of oil expenditure to total food expenditure. On comparing income and price, income is found to be relatively more important. The unstandardised coefficient B value for Household size reveals that for an additional increase in the household size, the total edible oil consumption rises by 0.426 units. When there is one unit change in price of oil it decreases oil consumption by 0.014 units only. Since oil is an essential commodity the change in consumption is
…show more content…
The higher standardized coefficient of Ratio of Oil expenditure to total food expenditure indicates the relevance of this variable followed by income, education index and household size. There is a positive relationship between Household size and quantity of coconut oil consumed. Though income is a significant predictor the variation caused by it is nearly zero. On comparing Model1 and Model 2 it is examined that price is an insignificant variable in the determination of total coconut oil consumed at household level. An additional increase in HEI leads to a 0.079 unit of change in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Oil is a very important part in our live. But some people don't even acknowledge this. People want more and more oil. Canadians uses twice as much oil then ever. In 1980 people use nearly 1.8 million gallons but now they use nearly 3 million gallons.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many problems arise out of this economic discrepancy of food, including the dreaded obesity. The truth is, the nutritional value of food is related to one’s economic class, causes things like food deserts, and needs to be restored. When thinking about the economy, we usually distinguish between rich and poor. The same goes with food, although we might not realize it. There are many places around the U.S. that are rich in the nutritional value of their food, and there are others that are not so fortunate.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Palm oil is in charge of expansive scale forest transformation in the tropics and broad carbon outflows, adding to global warming. As global demand for palm oil keeps on expanding, tropical forests crosswise over Southeast Asia, and progressively Africa and Latin America, are at danger for transformation into vast scale palm oil plantations. In traditional plantation agriculture, a single crop is grown over a large area planted in neat rows with well-developed network of transportation and communication, connecting plantation areas, processing industries and markets together, which exists in palm oil agriculture. Heavy dependence on labor is there in plantation agriculture, which is true in case of palm oil production, though currently, efforts have been taken to revolutionize it with machinery and reduce dependence on labor.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The West with high process foods high in refined flour, sugar, and self lead to negative impact on diet may have a relationship between money and easy access. For example, in “Dancing Skeletons,” Katherine had curious questioning if husbands were to give extra money to their wives, would they spend it on food, clothing, or save it. So the availability of high process foods in that country would be considered expensive, unfamiliar or not necessary to have for cooking in their household. I believe in the Third World countries, there is accessible ways to get high processed foods and may be cheaper for some compared to the West. What makes these popular is not only its easy access, but how much it is available and advertised in front of the individual.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Food Desert Case Study

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first documented use of the term “Food Desert” comes from a health report published by the nutrition task force based in the United Kingdom in 1999. The health report described a Food Desert as an area of relative exclusion where people experienced physical and economic barriers to accessing healthy food. The physical and economic barriers being families with low income, which generally lacked transportation to and from grocery stores. Generally, the neighborhood grocery migrated follow a trend in the 1980’s. However, this migration while playing somewhat of a key role in shifting locations, during the 1990’s there was still numerous retailers that sold a variety of healthful food in low income neighborhoods.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inequality In Canada

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages

    All of this data exemplifies the inequality in the quality of educational opportunities and programs in low income schools, which is effected by the lack of financial resources of one’s school. It is unjust that those with low incomes do not have an equal amount of educational opportunities for success in a country such as Canada, which values equality for all. Results from numerous studies have concluded that the effects of earning a low income can seriously affect one’s health in many ways, especially that of a child. According to the Canadian Women’s Foundation, babies that are born into low income families often start out as underweight babies (Canadian Women’s Foundation, “The Facts About Women and Poverty,” para. 4). This sets them…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The target population that he authors wanted to study was children in Elementary School. The population from which the sample was taken represented the appropriate people because the authors studied children from fourth through sixth grade (elementary school). The average age of children who participated was 10 years, and 26% of them were from public schools, 26% from a public school, and 7% from a parochial school. The schools indicated that 60% of children were Black, 26% were White, and 14% were from other ethnicities. They also measured children’s teachers to analyze participant’s emotion regulation.…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Issues In Beyond Oil

    • 1075 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The world we live in is changing daily. Fossil fuel consumption has to be reduced, before our planet can begin to repair the damage man has caused. “It is estimated the world uses 87.8 million barrels of crude oil a day” (Friedman 195). “In 2000 it was estimated that the US consumed nearly 20 million barrels of oil a day, which is about 5% more than similar nations” (195). Oil consumption demand is going to increase as long as the supply can meet the demand.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Low-income families are finding it hard to buy nutritonal food. And according to Craig Gunderson, who has a PH. D. and a B.A., and James Ziliak, who has published four books on this subject, this is not an uncommon problem; it affects one in five children in the United States. So while this is an obvious and extensive problem the solution is not quite as easy to find. Financial help is the solution that anyone would come by when thinking logically, but not only is that already provided, it is often not enough because while families then have the means to buy healthy food they are often hesitant to buy healthy food because of the lack of education around what food is healthy and how far people can stretch it.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Food Insecurities

    • 1071 Words
    • 4 Pages

    food insecurities in the United States, are not only geographical, but are also effected by social economic status of the community and individual. In the community an area can turn in to a food desert, “which is insufficient quantity or quality of food for the established prices within these neighborhoods.” (Besharov) This out prices what most individuals can afford causing a food disparity in these under established neighborhoods. In some of the research, the author previously stated, “he explains the importance of policies to change under established neighborhoods; along with making the grocery stores and access to food stores more sufficient.” (Besharov)…

    • 1071 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    HUNGER Introduction This essay explores hunger and the reasons why hunger is a social injustice. Research was conducted by using a variety of methods such as online, books and newspaper clippings. This essay will explore hunger Summary…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sainsbury Case Study

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1.0 Introduction Cultural differences influence an organisation’s ability to penetrate a foreign market. As Ahistrom and Bruton (2009) note comprehending culture is vital to understanding the differences in business globally (p. 36). Various cultures have different management, communication, and negotiation styles that are influenced by societal values and norms. Therefore, companies that penetrate a new market have culture to contemplate besides a country’s legal structure, economic position, and competitors. Consequently, some multinational companies will employ different strategies such as diversification, product development, franchise, or mergers in order to penetrate foreign markets with distinct cultures.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, “Food Security: The Challenge of Feeding 9 Billion People,” published on January 28, 2010, Charles Godfray asserts that because of the continuing growing population and the growth of food consumption, the demand for food will increase for at least 40 years due to the lack of certain factors which could prevent the issues being faced with the demand for food. Godfray supports his implication by supplying the reader with a variety of causes as to why the demand for food has continued to rise such as the yield gap, production limits, the change of diets, yet at the same time provides solutions to these certain complications which could reduce the demand for so much food. Moreover, Godfray wishes to convey the readers into understanding the importance of reducing the impact of the food system on the environment and the certain precautions or actions that can be taken in order to better the situation by creating a “multifaceted and linked global strategy” to…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the oversupply of oil in the recent years, the OPEC, also know as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, who are in charge of overseeing the world’s oil exports, have reduced supply of oil, to stabilise the costs of oil globally. This leads to increased prices of oil due to the increased demand, causing transport and shipping costs to surge. This surge in price would also reflect in the prices of food as food is shipped around globally, thus imported and exported prices around the world would increase. Thirdly, there is a shortage of farmers globally.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This article is titled “Perceptions of harm from secondhand smoke exposure among U.S. adults, 2009-2010”, and it was written by Judy Kruger, Roshni Patel, Michelle Kegler, Steven D. Babb, and Brian A. King. The authors firstly explained that secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure causes heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer in nonsmoking adults and suden infant death syndrome, middle ear infections, and severe asthma in children. As well, this has caused more than 41,000 deaths among US nonsmokers. Therefore, it has been concluded that there is no risk free level of exposure other than eliminating smoking in indoor spaces. Even though many policies have been passed in order to counter this, approximately 58 million Americans, including 15 million children, continue to be exposed.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays