Misogyny In Medea By Euripides

Superior Essays
With a distinctive role as an anomaly in the triangle of the greatest tragic playwrights, comprising of also Aeschylus and Sophocles, Euripides functioned as controversial figure through his flexibility in the role of women during the period of male dominance in Greek history. Though argued to be a misogynist, as evident when he exacerbates the female actions in his plays, Euripides’s defiance of societal norms of a woman enables a more ept characterization of being considered towards pro-feminism. With his potent Greek background, Euripides’s understanding of the gender hierarchy system served as his model for restructuring the female dogma. “He loved Athens, but loathed her arrogant exclusion, loathed her subjugation of women, loathed …show more content…
Medea, deceived by her husband with his second marriage and then banished from Corinth with her two sons, sought revenge by ultimately killing her own children, her husband’s new wife, and King Creon. Euripides in this tale initially gains sympathy from the audience for the seemingly unfortunate fate of a cheated wife, but later counteracts the stereotypically weak nature of women by having her commit such heinous acts that would seem otherwise unfeasible. Though it can be argued that such demonstrates misogyny, he is able to create a picture of a woman who was able to defy the dictations of man to seek the rightful revenge for all the injustice she incurred. “Medea attacks contemporary injustices not only to women but also to foreigners; children of foreign wives were not regarded as legitimate citizens” (Hadas 92). Euripides’s work served as a powerful composition in augmenting the common perception of undermining …show more content…
“Instead, it would seem that Euripides wrote in Medea a rather strange play which is completely dominated by the protagonist, Medea, even though the actual pithos or scene of suffering seems to belong primarily to Jason. The conflict, which is so essential to all good drama, becomes then not a conflict between two philosophies of life, two prevailing attitudes, both essentially right, but, rather, a conflict between two Medeas, the one the demon witch who thirsts for blood and vengeance, the other the tender mother whose children have become flesh of her flesh through the mystery and pain of childbirth” (Palmer 49-50). Euripides’s contrasts her role as a cold blooded murderer, bringing out the misogynist point of view, with the soft aspect of her being a mother, gaining sympathy from the audience at the extent of her plight. She hadn’t minded isolation from the rest of Corinth, but was deeply against being sent away completely. However, the motherly part quickly disintegrates when she had murdered her two sons. The master playwright reveals his own conflicted nature regarding his interpretation of women in literature. Though, with enough substantial and subsequent reflections of his pieces afterwards, the reader is able to fully comprehend the nature of the wrongdoings and how necessary there were in order to accomplish the ultimate resolution

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    From altering the beautiful language of Euripides’s to a far more powerful Medea, the Jeffers version of Medea is vastly different than the Norton version. The Jeffers version, while beautifully written and adapted is far from as well-written as the Norton version of Medea. While both versions share the fact that the heroin is strong, intelligent, and courageous, the Norton version gives a different spin to the age old tragedy that is more accurate to the word of Euripides. The original essay may not have changed much in this case, but this essay does present what has changed slightly because Norton brings a different perspective of Medea’s true power and intellect.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the fiercely masculine world of Greece, only males were educated and allowed to vote. In Sparta women competed in gymnastics, could own land and divorce their husbands. In Aristophanes shows both sides of women, the influential and the subservient, by using two important characters named Lysistrata and Medea. Lysistrata is the ring-leader of the political movement, her character elements are more masculine than some of the other females throughout the story. While Lysistrata breaks from the traditional role of a female in many different ways, but the strange part about it is that she seems a little too masculine compared to the other women she has encountered.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroines in a Patriarchal Society For many years, there has always been an equality gap between males and females. Males being the more revered and desired gender, while females were the more disregarded gender, as they were forced to the mundane house work. Researchers have studied and learned how family dynamics work throughout history, with their research including archaeology, documents, and literature. In the 5th century, this sense of patriarchal dominance was no different in Greece than anywhere else in the world, but two Greek scholars in particular, Sophocles and Euripides, decided that in their writings, they would use female characters to play the protagonist as a way of challenging societal norms. These famous Greek authors use that method with their works, Elektra and Antigone, which not only represent female leads, but also nontraditional female personality traits at the time which offer comparisons between the two plays, but also some contrasts.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout all of the literary works that we studied this semester, there have been plenty of impactful decisions that our characters have had to make. One decision in particular was Medea’s decision to kill her two children after she has killed the King and Jason’s mistress, the Princess. Medea has been left by her husband Jason, and in a fit of rage she begins to devise a plan to poison both Jason and his new wife. Trying many times to analyze this decision, it becomes difficult to understand Medea’s decision making process. This idea in itself is unethical in any setting of the past or future generations of human beings.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medea Vs Creon

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Euripides’ Medea is a play of convict and relation. The storyline is based on past events including moments where Medea helped Jason steal a golden fleece from her father and even killing her brother. After this they both ran together to Corinth and had children. Jason then leaves Medea for a marriage to Creon’s daughter, Glauce. In Euripides play Medea, an in-depth view in is given into the life of a women scorned named Medea and her emotionally unstable reactions.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Archetypes In Medea

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Through, various aspects in Medea lead to bad judgement and self-destruction, with the common being ones hamartia of hubris as a very powerful motivator. However through the contrasting archetypes, Euripides plays with the audiences commiseration and loyalty to their country as a means of augmenting the importance of moderation and humility as main ideology for a civilised and democratic polis. Undoubtedly, Euripides highlights how it is often one’s excess in passion and reason that disrupts the peace and balance in society. Medea is a representative of the unruly forces that threaten to undermine and overthrow the civilised state and functioning city. It is Medea, the 'unfeeling monster', 'sorceress, and 'unhappy Colchian' acting on logic makes someone a evil monster, who feels excessive emotion towards committing an "unhearted-of-act" of infanticide.…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone And Medea

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Tragedy can often change the outcome of certain circumstances by altering the behavior and testing the character of those involved. Sophocles’ Antigone and Euripides’ Medea are impressive works of literature that completely embody this statement. They are the types of literature that evoke emotions of understanding and justification within the audience at certain times. Both female character influences the actions of those around them with their owns. For instance, both Antigone and Medea take extreme measures in order to obtain revenge or it may seem that way.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Emotion In Medea

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Medea is about the extremes of human emotion”. Discuss Silhouetted against the backdrops of ancient Greece, Euripides greek tragedy Medea (written circa 431 BCE), is a depiction of an abandoned woman's quest for retribution. Euripides Medea explores the notions of human emotions. Set in Ancient Corinth, the play annals the anguish and revenge of Colchian witch Medea, in her reaction to her husbands, Jason’s betrayal. Euripides, in his particular style, works often explored the human psych and sentiment.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Destruction of Pentheus In Euripides’ “The Bacchae,” Dionysus, disguised as a man, goes out to Thebes to assert his rights and gain respect from those who do not acknowledge him as a god. He encounters Pentheus, king of Thebes, still in an adolescent stage and fearful of femininity, something that Dionysus’ worship revolves around. In The Menace of Dionysus: Sex Roles and Reversals in Euripides’ Bacchae, Charles Segal explains why men were so fearful of the out of control woman and how that affected Pentheus, his growth and ultimate destruction: the destruction not only of Pentheus but the whole society. Segal claims that Dionysus is a threat to Pentheus because he affects Pentheus’ masculinity and ability to transition into adulthood;…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Upon being betrayed by husband Jason, who married another woman while still wed to Medea, this heartbroken woman experiences emotional suffering that many worldwide, throughout history and today, can relate to. Presented to the audience is a woman who gave up her family and home, betraying her father and killing her brother, to be with her conceivable true love, who ultimately betrays such love and trust to marry for his own means. At this point, it is effortless for the audience to sympathise with Medea’s grief. Medea believes herself to be removed from the human experience through her magic and divine connections but as her evident emotional suffering deepens, her mental state escalates to the point where she commits unforgivable acts, namely, killing a young Princess and her own two children, to cope with her emotional pain, it becomes increasingly difficult to understand her mental suffering.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medea and the patriarchy In Ancient Greece, most of the literature and writing were composed by elite, wealthy, and well-educated men. The play Medea, written by Euripides is no different than most of the plays of the time except for its subject matter. Medea is about Medea, a strong mother from a foreign land, who is cheated by her husband Jason. What is different about this play is that Medea does not act as a woman should according to the traditional customs of the time. Instead, Medea tries to break down the walls of injustice and point out the patriarchal society present, and the consequential oppression of women.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sophocles’ Medea and Euripides’ Oedipus are both horribly tragic characters. They are similar characters in that they worsen their situations through pride, duty, and rage. However, they also vary drastically in terms of morality, fate, and sophistication. Sophocles’ Medea and Euripides’ Oedipus clearly define two opposing sides of Greek tragedy. First, Medea and Oedipus similarly elevate the severity of their predicaments through pride.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the ancient world, women were seen as objects and inferior to men. Most women were not respect and some were passed around as trophies. The Iliad by Homer and Medea by Euripides, demonstrate the two types of women in ancient world: in the Iliad, Helen, the wife of Menelaus stolen to be married to Paris, and in Medea, Medea, a fleeing princess of Colchis who wants revenge on her husband. Helen would be an example of how women were traditionally treated in the ancient world. Helen was forced to leave her life with Menelaus and be the prize of Paris.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Masculinity In Lysistrata

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Comparative Analysis in Lysistrata Lines 507-520 & 360-369 I will argue that these two passages are a commentary on the state of masculinity in this play. These two passages reveal the fragility of masculinity. This fragility is revealed through their tendency for violence and aggression, poor decision-making abilities and absolute refusal to be questioned about their decisions. Aristophanes uses these passages to remark on how instead of men being the stronger sex, their fragile masculinity ultimately makes them inferior to women. When the Councilor attempts to end the women’s siege on the Acropolis, Lysistrata confronts him on the damage men have inflicted to the society through the war.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Aristophanes’ play Lysistrata, is satire that not only links sex and politics in ancient Greece, but also shows the faults of the Athenian democracy and the relationship between men and women. In straight forward terms the play Lysistrata shows the struggle to come to a solution to ultimately end the disastrous Peloponnesian War. More Specifically the need to understand why the women were so essential to end the Peloponnesian War is vital in the play. Thus, the author constructs a vision into understanding political and gender issues of the period.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics