Types Of Women In The Iliad By Homer And Medea

Improved Essays
In the ancient world, women were seen as objects and inferior to men. Most women were not respect and some were passed around as trophies. The Iliad by Homer and Medea by Euripides, demonstrate the two types of women in ancient world: in the Iliad, Helen, the wife of Menelaus stolen to be married to Paris, and in Medea, Medea, a fleeing princess of Colchis who wants revenge on her husband. Helen would be an example of how women were traditionally treated in the ancient world. Helen was forced to leave her life with Menelaus and be the prize of Paris. She did what she was told and did not have independence. Whereas, Medea was a woman who was feared by the people in Corinth. Medea depended on herself and was extremely vocal about what she disliked. …show more content…
Many claimed “Who could blame either the Trojan or Greeks/ For suffering so long for a woman like this. Her eyes are not human” (Homer Book 3 lines 164-166). However, many of the Trojans blamed Helen for the war and wanted her to “go back with the ships/ And spare us and our children a generation of pain” (167-168). They saw her as the reason behind the deaths of their loved ones. Paris acted as though he lusted for Helen more than truly loved her with how he “never wanted you so much, / Not even when I first took you away…I want you even more now than I wanted you then” (470-474). King Priam treated Helen very nicely and assured her she did not have anything to do with the war taking place. Hector (son of King Priam, brother of Paris), also, treated Helen very kindly and tried to make her feel better about the …show more content…
Like King Creon, who told her she needed to leave the land because: Creon: You, sullen and angry at your husband, / Medea, I declare that you must leave/ This land in exile, taking your two children/ with you, and don’t delay at all. Medea: Alas! I am woefully, utterly destroyed! / My enemies have opened my sails to the wind, / and there is no haven to escape ruin… Why do you send me from this land Creon? Creon: I’m afraid of you…afraid you’ll hurt my child irreparably. (Euripides, lines 284-297).
The women who gathered in front of Medea’s house felt sorry for her and wanted to comfort her. The Tutor and the Nurse, who worked for Medea, felt sorry for her. However, they worried that Medea was too emotional and was going to harm not only Jason but their children. On the other hand, Jason did not feel remorse for Medea at all. He blamed all her troubles on herself. Jason claims Aphrodite helped him get the Golden Fleece and Medea did not do nothing for him. Jason says Medea should not have spoken out against the royal family and she should be happy he married the Princess because now the kids and Medea could be taken care of. Jason goes as far as saying “it would be better if men could get children / some other way and there was no female race” (608-609). Jason spoke very lowly about

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The actions of the Goddesses during war illustrate the different characteristics women possess in the world of The Iliad. Each goddess embodies different stereotypes of women during the Bronze Age. These stereotypes are even seen in today’s…

    • 1006 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Iliad, the story ends with the women of Troy crying out, grief-stricken as they cast their eyes upon Hector’s lifeless body. The author chooses not to end the tale with dramatic action, but instead with the external exploration of human emotion. Though the Iliad is filled with scenes depicting the brutality of war-related violence, it also contains scenes of humanity, such as Hector’s touching reunion with his wife and young child. Similarly, The Trojan Women immediately continues the Iliad’s closing theme of grief, but now their despair is for their own fate. And like the Iliad, The Trojan Women does have moments of brutality; Andromache’s young child is killed by order of their captors.…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If Agamemnon did not go through with the sacrifice of his daughter, the masses of troops and greater good of Greece would be in jeopardy and likely toppled. It is in Agamemnon’s best personal interest to save his daughter and all the grief and pain that would come with him sacrificing her. However, the unselfish King is able to accept the pain of his daughter dying for the ultimate selfless act of saving his military and land. Medea on the other hand represents the ultimate selfishness. Medea, although she loves her two sons, doesn’t accept any other option besides killing them.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Does Medea Love Creon

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Her feeling of triumph will only be temporary and then she will begin to grief the loss of her sons. The play, Medea, revolves around the interactions between four significant characters: Medea, Jason, Creon, and Aegeus. The amalgamation of the decisions these characters make result in a complicated love story filled with jealousy, resentment, and embarrassment. For instance, Jason’s poor choice to remarry and leave Medea in dereliction instigated for Medea to backlash and scheme against all those that she had to ask pity…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the quote, Medea mentions how easily she could have been prevented. Had King Creon overlooked his own emotions and sent her and the children away immediately, his daughter, the two sons, and himself would still be alive. Fortunately for Medea, he is a man of heart…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Role of women in ancient Greek mythology Name Institution Introduction Myths serve two key functions: 1) to answer the kind of awkward questions normally asked by children like ‘How was the world made? Who was the first person to live in the world? Where do the souls of the dead go?’ 2)…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The xenophobia can be clearly seen through the way Jason, Medea’s husband, treats her and the way Corinthian king, Creon, behaves towards her. Throughout the play, Medea is constantly reminded of the fact that she is not a native of Corinth and consequently is one of the "others” who are regarded as uncivilized and barbaric. This is illustrated when Medea’s husband states, “Allow me; in the first place, to point out that you left a barbarous land to become a resident of Hellas” (Euripides 33). It is at this moment that Jason is reminding Medea that she, in fact, is not a Greek native and that she has migrated to a civilized society from a more primitive civilization. Arguably, Jason might not strongly be xenophobic in essence by uttering this; however, he states that she is preferably better off staying and living in Corinth than she would be anywhere else, even in her own home.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In Ancient Athens

    • 1073 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Over the course of human history, there have been variances in the ways women have been treated by society. Some cultures treated women with respect and even sometimes reverently. However, in other cultures, women were deemed weak and therefore inferior and incapable of being in control of their own lives. One of these cultures was the ancient Athenians. Women in ancient Athens were discriminated against in many ways, including the rights they were given and their representation, which affected how they were seen by the rest of the world as well as how they are perceived now.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He claims it is her fault tan that his action are justice because they are for the benefit of him and his family. Jason’s new wife and king Croen show selfishness in the play as well. When Medea goes to the king to complain about his daughter and bash the royal family, he exiles her for tarnishing his family name. While the princess accepts gifts from Medea. The tutor says “The princess happily received the gifts with her own hands.”(pg.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Helen's story is very famous as her story was the one that caused the war of Troy. However, some people believe in very different outcomes. One being that she was stolen by Paris away from her home with Menelaus her husband. And some say that she was in love with Paris and she willingly ran away with him. Nonetheless the way that Homer told it was that she was stolen…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reverence In Antigone

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Reverence for the Gods in Antigone Religion has been important to people for a long time, and people show respect for their gods in many ways. In ancient Greece, gods were considered to be very important. Gods played a major role in ancient Greek art and literature, such as Antigone, a tragedy written by Sophocles. In Antigone, Antigone buries her brother Polyneices, breaking Creon’s laws and following the laws of the gods. Creon sends Antigone to the woods to die, where she kills herself.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Theme of Hubris in Antigone’s Creon In his well-renowned play Antigone, Sophocles limns Creon as a just leader whose hubris, or excessive pride, ultimately spawns his untimely demise. He initially articulates rational justifications for the implementation of his draconian laws and punishments.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medea is a Greek tragedy written by Euripides, and first performed in 431 BCE. Medea tells a story of a woman, Medea, who has been wronged by her husband, Jason. There are two main emotions in this play: love and hate. Euripides develops these emotions in such a way that the emotions become pitted against each other in an epic love versus hate showdown. Medea has a monologue (lines 1039-1080) in which she decides whether she wants to kill her kids or not.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medea feels that it is her duty to do what she feels was best for her family and just. She preforms her horrible actions largely, because she feels that Jason has betrayed his duty. Sophocles explains, “The father does not love his sons, but –his new wedding bed,” Medea followed her duty and behaved properly to Jason, until she was betrayed. This is explained by, “[Medea] was in everything Jason 's perfect foil, being in marriage that saving thing: a wife who does not go against her man,” Also, Sophocles suggest that Medea had to seek revenge because she felt Jason betrayed his duty. This is suggested when Medea pleas, “I even bore you sons—just to be discarded for a new bride.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medea Passion Analysis

    • 1075 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There exists between Medea and the Greek society a fundamental disjunction in the beliefs that they maintain throughout the entirety of the play. The state of Corinth concerns itself with preserving a façade of orderliness derived from rationality and order; on the contrary, Medea, “who left a barbarous land to become a resident of Hellas” is the embodiment of excess that the civilised world fears, ruled by passionate anger in her lust for revenge. She is forthright in that the emotions in her outward demeanour are aligned with her inner impulses. Euripides constructs Medea in a manner, uncharacteristic of the archetypal Greek woman founded upon pragmatism, who is commonly considered quiet, powerless and purposely unintelligent, Medea is a manipulative, conniving and “clever woman” and assumes a reserved exterior, whilst stifling her own emotions. In her commitment to revenge, Medea defies the expectations of Greek society and the role of women, transforming from the passive Medea, who is “scorned and shamed”, “[lying] collapsed” from the reins of reason imposed by society, into “a woman of hot temper”, who yields to the temptations of raw emotions.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays