Women's Role In Colonial America

Improved Essays
In the past, women in Africa have held a variety of statuses across the continent. Between the years 1500 and 1800 some were in high positions of power while others were forced into slavery and many others were somewhere in between. By looking at the different situations we can see that no matter what position a women was in, far too often she was still regarded as less of a person just because of her sex. Nzinga of Angola was a women living during the late 15th and 16th centuries. She was in the Kingdom Matamaba on the eastern coast of southern Africa where many Portuguese were coming for slaves. Her involvement with the Portuguese allowed her to eventually ascend to the throne after her brother died. She had a large influence over the slave …show more content…
There were different kinds of slavery in Africa, two being pawning and chattel slavery. Pawning involved voluntary enslavement wherein a debt is usually owed by the pawn or a family member of the pawn and was based on verbal contracts and customs. It was often linked to marriage, and children were not born into slavery. Chattel slavery is what we commonly associate with the kind of slavery primarily on plantations in the southern United States and parts of Southern America where owners have complete control over their slaves, status is inherited, and slaves were commodities. Although it wasn’t as common, this type of slavery did exist in some parts of Africa. Domestic slaves kept in Africa were women, as shown by records from the 17th century of the sex and ages of the slaves going to the Americas and Europe. There are a variety of reasons why this could be, including supply, demand, higher transportation costs for women, or that buyers wanted male slaves for certain kinds of labor. Whatever the reason was, the fact that most African slaves were women could have influenced other people in areas where slavery existed and what their perceptions of women were. It could have lead them to believe that women in general were the lesser sex, since slaves were certainly seen and treated as lesser than …show more content…
One describes women in the Cape of Good Hope saying that their genitals “are in general pretty much elongated.” One woman in the Cape of Good Hope, Sara Baartman, grew up and served in a Dutch farmer’s home and was sold to another merchant as a young adult. She eventually ended up in London as a performer. Women being overly sexualized is not a new concept, nor is it unique to this area or time period. However, it’s still important to recognize it. To sexualize these women makes them seem less of humans and more as objects. The way that their genitals were examined, or how they were “shown off” around Europe is cruel and takes away from their humanity. Outsiders are far too likely to point out differences between themselves and Africans, making themselves look better, and Africans, in this case women specifically, would appear as the lesser people. Women played a variety of roles in Africa between 1500 and 1800. Some were in high positions of powers, while others were forced into slavery. Far too often women are regarded as the “lesser” sex, and this wasn’t the exception in these cases. It’s an unfortunate situation, but there were instances of women seizing power despite what the norms were, which is inspirational and hopefully women everywhere can eventually ascend to the same level of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Abina and the Important Men is a useful resource for teaching students that have no recollection or familiarity with classes that relates to African History. African History talks about the different aspects of slavery in Africa. Also, the novel discusses how women became slaves owned by men as master. The men master manages the women as it relates to their manual labor whether it’s in the field or the homes. As a representation, the Abina was owned by an “important man.”…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African American Womanism

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Africana Womanism in Island Beneath the Sea Over the last 25 years, African women have suffered in various ways. For example, being a slave, to getting raped and being physically and mentally abused by men. In Isabel Allende, innovative work “Island Beneath the Sea”, the predominant female character Zarite has encountered many trials and tribulations as a female slave. Zarite was born into slavery, physically and mentally abused, constantly forced to sleep with her slave master, and had to give up her first child because it was the child of her owner. “Island Beneath the Sea” takes place in the late 1770’s and early 1800’s in the countries of Saint-Domingue (Current day Haiti) and Louisiana.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marlene Choi September 25, 2016 SOC 222: The Family Instructor: Naomi Gerstel TA: Yolanda Wiggins 9:05am-9:55am In the reading “Reproduction in Bondage,” from Killing the Black Body, by Dorothy Roberts, the author discusses the conditions black females had to endure during 1800s. During the 19th century, white men dominated the majority of Africans in slavery. Most importantly, black procreation helped sustain slavery and gave slave masters an economic motivation to govern black women’s reproductive lives.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In general, Africans were not the only peoples whom the Europeans would be enslave. In short, some immigrants from Europe was also slaves and they were known as Indentured Servants. The Indentured Servants were people who came to the New World under contract to serve for and work for the landowners for four to seven years in exchange in exchange for paid passage from England, as well as food, clothing, and shelter once they arrived in the colonies (Indentured Servants, “n.d.”). But, the African American were the only peoples imported as permanent, unfree laborers (Robin, Kelley & Lewis, 2005, p. 26).…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Dominic Thomas’ book, Black France: Colonialism, Immigration, and Transnationalism, in chapter five, “Afro-Parisianism and African Feminisms,” he explores the position of French Africans and French African women through the context of female circumcision as it relates to feminism and culture. Thomas notes the different ways in which women of African origin living in France find themselves victim to both African and European modes of oppression and suggests that these women tend to benefit less from French feminism. Thomas utilizes the voices of various Afro-French authors through their works relating to these topics by analyzing their works, allowing the agency of women that are impacted by these practices to frame the debate about the topics. This essay intends to follow how Thomas explores female circumcision and feminism, and how the debate around the topic of criticism is framed in terms of “French universal values” vs. “traditional African culture”. Thomas opposes female circumcision, but notes that its opposition in France often takes the form of a condescending Eurocentric attitude.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The line of treatment between men and women in the ancient world had never been blurred. Viewed almost worse than the respective treatment of men and women was the distinct differences that women faced within diverse cultures. Egyptian, Greek, and Roman women were given little to no rights, but these rights differed based on where a particular woman had been raised. Contrasting the safe guards for women in their own nations is how I plan to structure the continuation of the essay.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Europeans imposed Western ideals of gender, race, and culture upon the colonized. The Europeans placed themselves on top of the hierarchy and made sure the colonized Africans knew they were in charge. The court case with Abina is a perfect example of this hierarchy. William Melton was a white British judge who was in charge of the courtroom and how it functioned. The language and power of the courtroom were centered on Melton’s and the lawyers’ questions they asked Abina.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African Slavery System

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Slavery can be found in a diversity of forms throughout Africa and served multiple roles within Africa and provided a foundation for the transatlantic slave trade in the European countries. In many parts of Africa, slaves were based on people’s ability to work the land and their position within their society “Conquering peoples who enslaves their enemies acquired a valuable source if labor, concubines, and trade revenues – the last of which they could accrue by selling off their most dangerous enemies to distant lands where they would no longer pose a threat” (White, Bay, Martin 9). This system meant that many were constantly looking for both free and un-free laborers, as a way to increase their power. This agricultural and political system…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Against Western feminist myth of the submissive traditional African women. Ogundipe corrects that, “rural women who have never heard of the Women’s Movement in the West and probably will never hear of it, have created their own patterns of emancipation, and, in the process, are spearheading social change for better or for worse” (51). These self-assertive and self-reliant women are obviously missing from most male authored literature. And these roles either positive or negative started gaining attention with the writings of Buchi Emecheta, Ama Ata Aido and Mariama…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Negative Effects Of Imperialism In Africa

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    Firstly, Europeans uprooted spiritual and traditional values of the African people. The spread of Christianity had many negative influences. Missionaries had shown themselves intolerant and ignorant of traditional religious beliefs and social practices of African people.10 They were often horrified by the common practice of Polygamy. In the 1860s, white teachers in Africa warned villagers about their “lax” sexual ways and sinful tendencies. In addition, European imperial powers prompted different naming cultures.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beauvoir Gender Inequality

    • 1074 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In November of 2011, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was re-elected president of Liberia. She was first elected in 2005 becoming Africa’s first women president. Meanwhile, about seven countries to the right Sudan is still recovering from a civil war. However, independence has not yet put an end to any of the violence.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rashad Jones World History 1320 MWF 11:00 a.m. Pre-colonial African society was traditionally very patriarchal and male-dominated. In, “God’s Bits of Wood,” the author Sembene Ousmane tells how the invasion of a technological, capitalist market economy and a railroad strike effected the gender relations between men and women and how the status of women was altered. During this time the men ran everything and were very dominant in and outside of their households.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mercy Oduyoye

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction In the following assignment I will be focusing on Mercy Amba Oduyoye themes that she emphasis several times in her books, poems and speeches. These things all rotate around African Women and the poor way they are being treated in their community and in the social contexts of our modern day world. Today I was walking on campus, Stellenbosch University and I was bombarded on the “rooiplein” with various women, short, skinny, black, white, they were all gathered in this space speaking about rape culture.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This project will examine the dynamics of oppression and friendship within female relationships in Mariama Ba’s So Long a Letter (1981) and Scarlet Song (1986), Buchi Emecheta’s Joys of Motherhood (1979) and Kehinde(1994), also Sefi Atta’s Everything Good Will Come(2008). African literary critics and past analyses of these works focus more on culture and patriarchy as the sole perpetrators of gender oppression. Also, critical African texts are silent on the benefits of friendship among women.…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In The Colonial Harem, Algerian author Malek Alloula analyzes the French colonial gaze on his native country and particularly its women through the historical record of postcards made from 1900 to 1930. Alloula argues that the postcards were a form of symbolic assault on the veiled and private women of Algeria, who were played in them by paid models, as denizens of the colonial fantasy of the harem, as created by Orientalism. In the first chapter “The Orient as Stereotype and Phantasm,” Alloula outlines his mission to respond to the colonial gaze as an Algerian by analyzing the mechanisms used to create the desired phantasm or phantasy of the exotic, and often sexual, commoditized and presented as indisputable reality in the form of photo postcards.…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays