Withdrawal In Childhoods

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The first study examined the link between marital aggression and the development of withdrawal in infancy (Crockenberg, Leerkes, & Lekka, 2007). The paper presented three hypotheses; the first one predicted the association between marital conflict and infant withdrawal in relation to the baby’s reaction to novelty, exposure to arguments, and father cares. The other two hypotheses were concerned with the way infants react to novelty, and the relationship between maternal behaviors and infant behaviors. Eighty mothers from 20 to 49 years old participated in the study with infants at 6 months old. Families were contacted during the third trimester of their pregnancy for demographic information, and as their baby reach infancy (5-6 months), they …show more content…
Results indicated a significant correlation between maternal aggressive behaviors and infant withdrawal, displaying through the look away behavior. Regression analysis was conducted to discover the qualitative interaction between distress to novelty, infant withdrawal, and mother behaviors. The study found a moderate effect of exposure to martial arguments, distress to novelty, and father care in combination with the other factors. Hence, the strongest indicator for infant withdrawal in expose to novel stimulant is the mother’s behaviors during a marital conflict involved verbal aggression. Withdrawal is a negative form of emotional regulation, as baby avoid stressful situations by physically moving away, which can restrict social contact in future peer interaction. These behaviors indicate a maladaptive in baby’s emotion adjustment, that can have a long-lasting effect on development. While the study has several limitations, including the lacking of data and non-natural laboratory environment observation, a main effect of marital aggression was concluded, signifying potential strategies for early

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