Why Was The Civil Rights Movement Successful

Improved Essays
William Watt
Modern U.S.
Mr Sweeney
December 19 2016
Why the Civil Rights Movement was successful
The Civil rights movement was successful due to Martin Luther King's leadership, the overall strategy of the movement, and the involvement of the church. What led to this movement first, was what prompted pressure for civil rights. First, many blacks in the south started to move northward in search of jobs in Northern cities. We saw this from 1950-60 which gave Blacks much more political power by organizing in communities. In 1950, the NAACP’s Legal Defense and Educational Fund, led by Thurgood Marshall, fought racial segregation in court. This led to the 1954 ruling in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. This was only the start of the civil
…show more content…
Leadership was a key role in this movement because they needed a strong figure to propel them into the public's eye that people would take seriously. Martin Luther King was this man that lead the civil rights movement into headlines. What led to King's success was that he was a well educated man and that he was a great speaker. Martin Luther King was also strong, smart and very articulated leader. He had one precise and condensed message that all Americans could follow. He emphasized and encouraged the importance of non-violent protest and resistance. He provided leadership to the African-American civil rights movement and to all black communities never seen before. His Speeches moved people, no matter what race or religion, they could back this man. An example of his potent literature can be found in his Letter from a Birmingham Jail, “We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed”(Letter from a Birmingham Jail.) This quote explains how America will not just easily give black people equal rights, but they must fight for them. Leadership was not only key from leaders …show more content…
This was necessary since Reverends were one of the only high ranking positions that a black man could hold. This was important because it would lead to the movement seeming stronger. People and communities as a whole identify and will trust men of holy significance better in these situations. Along with this, the public reacts better to listening to a religious man as their powerful figure. Major religious figures that were in the middle of the Civil Rights Movement were Fred Shuttlesworth, Andrew Young, Jesse Jackson, Wyatt T. Walker, Joseph Lowery, and obviously Martin Luther King Jr. These Religious leaders did not only moralize black communities but also helped largely to communicate with the Nation the Grievances of Black

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Civil Rights Act Of 1964

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Response Questions for Journal 15: 1. During the presidency of Lyndon Johnson, was the United States growing more united and inclusive, or divided and contentious? Explain. Johnson lobbied for the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made discrimination based on race, religion, and gender illegal. Johnson’s Great Society programs were also created to eliminate social injustices in America.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The civil rights movement emerged in the late 1950’s through the 1960’s. This non violent movement was a great change in the history of America through two men who had a great influence, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. Both individuals had different outlooks on the idea of civil rights, but both wanted society to better serve the African American community.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil Rights Struggle was a very important time in history. It was a time where change happened, during the mid 1950’s. The African American race went through many difficult periods of time trying to be treated the same as whites. They constantly pushed for their freedom and to be equal with everyone else and they tried a vast amount of ways to get their justice and equality. Many different leaders advocated for the African American race during their rise to equality.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “Everyone is equal” is what you think when you think of the United States of America. But it hasn't always been that way. I'm talking about equality and people's individual rights. During the 1960’s where blacks and whites were segregated. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were two important leaders at that time.…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The civil rights movement had death, failure, and hate groups but in the end it was a success not just for blacks or other foreign races but for…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil Rights Movement began in the 1950s, and the movement ended in the 60s. The cause of The Civil Rights Movement was an army of people setting out equality for all Americans, we successfully accomplished this task, but it was not easy. The Americans were never equal, and the African Americans had enough. The States were segregated by Caucasians and African Americans in public bathrooms, court houses, and education; they also rejected African Americans to vote, to do as the please, and have any relations with a white male or female. Way before the Civil Rights Movement started; there were organized groups and clubs.…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1865 the 13th Amendment was passed by Congress; almost one hundred years later in 1964 so too was the Civil Rights Act, the years between these dates saw the genesis of a movement and the emergence of some of the most notable Civil Rights leaders in history. This has sparked debate; on one side historians such as John Dittmer place the movement itself at the centre of the struggle, he claims that the movement was, "essential... to achieve (social equality.)"1 Conversely, some historians, such as Charles Payne and Harvard Sitkoff, believe leadership, especially that of Martin Luther King, was the most important factor in the success of the Civil Rights Movement. While one does appreciate the efforts of the communities in rallying together…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil Rights Movement began in the 60s as a backlash against racially unfair treatment and attack on the oppressive forces that caused this treatment. Through sit-ins, marches and many other form of peaceful protest the Civil rights moment was able to grow and prosper. The Civil Rights movement evolved the most between the March on Washington in 1963 and protest against the Rodney King verdict in 1992 as a result of the creation and growth of the Black Panther Party, a group that attacked racism and authority with force. The Black Panther Party was a strong and fearless group that sought to end racial discrimination and on top of that, also get retribution for the past-treatment of black americans.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 through 1968. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using the tactics of nonviolence and civil defiance based on his Christian beliefs and inspired by the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi. Encouraged by the blacklist's prosperity, in 1957 he and other social liberties activists established the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, a gathering focused on accomplishing full uniformity for African Americans through a peaceful challenge. Luther’s spirit of activism still lives on throughout the world. It is inspiring others who recognize social injustices and try to adjust them.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil Rights Movement was a long hard fight that was eventually won. The movement was a way to end segregation and discrimination against African Americans. They got there using many different strategies, that worked, and gained support of the presidents and government. There were a few different strategies adopted by the civil rights leaders. They used marches, boycotts and sit-ins.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Also, racial minorities, specially the African American population, wanted to end racial segregation in education and other public institutions that required them to be separated from the “whites” because they were labeled as “colored.” Alternatively, the Untied States saw a surprising change in the younger generation’s participation with an increase in protests during the sixties .…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Their mission was to get back civil and political liberty. They fought hard, but they could not complete their mission without assistance. Civil Rights activist leaders were people who used the power of their voices and direction to lead people to peacefully protest against the unjust segregation laws. Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., Malcom X, Mahatma Gandhi are just a few of these powerful civil rights leaders. They fought hard for oppression, segregation, and racial injustice to be stopped.…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Martin Luther King and Malcolm X During the Civil Rights Movement there were many different kinds of leaders trying to unite the black race and gain equality. Among those leaders, the most prominent and glorified was Martin Luther King. King was a minister from Atlanta, became the spokesman for the fight for equality. King stuck out more than others because of his non violent tactics, which involved peaceful protests, sit-ins and boycotts.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3) Evaluate the leadership style/s utilised by your leader. a) Show your knowledge of the style/s employed Martin Luther king demonstrated many forms of leadership through his campaign as the boycott leader of African Americans in their time of need. Luther’s speech I have a dream, shows the inspirational and charismatic elements of a transformational leader. It was through his speeches and his actions that he was able to come across as a very calm person and one that had a goal, to preach the word of the Lord and to free blacks from segregation. Luther inspired people to get behind his cause by going to lengths no one else would.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They had a cause to fight for and now all they needed was someone to lead them into battle. Enter: Martin Luther King Jr. “During the 1950s and the early 1960s, Martin Luther King, Jr., emerged as an important leader of the Civil Rights Movement.” King first appeared on the civil rights scene in 1955, as a key organizer of the Montgomery bus boycotts. The “militant nonviolence” strategy preached by King became a powerful forced in the movement. King believed that if the fight for civil rights was fought peacefully, that it would be looked upon favorably by other races.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays