Why Did The New England Colonies Develop

Improved Essays
The British Colonies in North America were established for the most part in the mid 1600s, with two of the major groups being the New England area colonies and the Middle Atlantic area colonies. Religion must be considered when looking at the formation of these colonies. The New England colonies were shaped in major ways by the heavy impact of Puritan culture, and the establishment of the church as the centre of society. The Middle Atlantic colonies were also shaped by religion, specifically the belief in religious freedom held by the Quakers. The Quaker colonies were also shaped by the strongly held values of equality. The religious values held in the colonies shaped them in many ways, and continued to impact their development throughout time. …show more content…
It was formed by Puritan Separatists who were against the strict control that Anglican England exercised upon their religious practices. This lead to a religion centered system that followed strict laws. The colony was lead by religious men, and only active members of the church were allowed to participate in politics. However, this lead to dissent among the colonists. Many who were not considered “saints” were forced to be bystanders in the government of their community. Some of these colonists left to form other colonies that were less strictly governed. For example, Rhode Island, formed by Roger Williams, a member of the Puritan community, was the first colony to allow people of any faith to live as active participants in the community. Although these newer colonies were not all directly formed on religious grounds, the attempt to seek religious freedom was a major factor in the development of all of the colonies in the New England area, showing that religion was a major force in impacting the growth and development of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The New England colonies were very religious based unlike the Chesapeake colonies. In England, the Puritans and Pilgrims’ radical ideas clashed with King Henry VIII’s Anglican Church. Fleeing persecution, both religions sailed to the New World for…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chesapeake Vs New England

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The New English settlers were Puritans who sought to ‘purify’ the Church of England from papal excess. However, in the face of Stuart despotism and traditional Anglicans, they were forced to look abroad to construct a ‘purified’ society. This resulted in the establishment of the Plymouth colony in 1620 and Massachusetts Bay in 1630. The commercialism of New England was a result of their “special zeal to honor their God and to seek rewards that offered reassurance that God approved of their efforts.” It was this belief in a ‘godly’ purpose that shaped their political authority.…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The town of Boston became the settler’s main port and over the next ten years, colonies began to branch out, becoming ‘freeman.’ The originators of Massachusetts had no objective to seperate from the religious aspect of the Church of England. Each neighborhood throughout the Massachusetts Bay had its own church and they managed their own policies. This is now known as the Congressional…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There were many different religions in the colonies and they were pretty much the same. Some colonies supported the religions while others wouldn’t. The New England Colonies were all puritans except for Rhode Island. The Middle Colonies had either no religion or were Anglican while the Southern Colonies were mostly Anglican. Most colonies, like European countries of the time financially supported on religion, called “established church” and supported.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the Puritans sailed over to the New World from England so they could purify The Church, they were threatened by many who argued for religious toleration within the community. Although Nathaniel Ward, who was against toleration, fought tirelessly to save all Puritan beliefs with his written works and legal codes, men like Roger Williams and his arguments in support of religious toleration and separation of civil government and religion surpass any attempt made against him. . Being born to a Puritan minister, it was almost certain Nathaniel Ward would soon follow behind his father’s footsteps even after becoming a practicing lawyer in England. Once he became a clergyman he was soon dismissed from office for not conforming and at a late age during the year of 1934 sailed to the Puritan community in Massachusetts Bay Colony where he became a prevalent member of the church because of his good educated background. It was here where Ward would spend the rest of his life fighting against religious toleration and keeping the Puritan religion pure against all the stacking odds against the church in the years to follow.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Even though these are two different regions with their own lifestyle, these colonies had some similarities! No matter what your religion was, the church was a major part of the town/village. Some of the town meetings were held there, it was a place to worship, and other church services.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the 1700s, the New England and the Chesapeake regions developed into two different colonies due to each colony’s reason for settlement, consisting of religious and economic reasons, their personal beliefs, and their growth in their society. While the settlers of New England immigrated to the Americas to escape religious persecution, the settlers of the Chesapeake region immigrated for more economic reasons—the search of gold. Each colony’s way of life contrasted from one another in the way they lived in their societal systems. The impacts of these differences evolved the colonies uniquely. Documents A and D reveal the religious motivations behind the New England settlers’ settlements.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 17th century, many Europeans, especially the English came over to America in search of a life better than the one they had in England. In the early to mid 1600s, two different groups of people, the participants from the Virginia Company and the Puritans. Despite this similarity, both the participants and the Puritans had other intentions of moving to America and with this, many other differences. Taking all the advantages and disadvantages the two groups had into consideration, the state of Rhode Island in the New England colonies would have been in the best condition to live in.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Politics showed the populations represented in each region of colonial America, New England, the Chesapeake, and the Southern colonies. More important than this, however, was geography, which began to characterize the industries found in the colonies. Most important was religion which ultimately formed the diverse regions in colonial…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In England, many of the English settlers decided to move west in search of their own colony. Two men, William Penn and John Smith, traveled into two colonies that were called Pennsylvania and Virginia. Since they both settled into their own colony, they each contained their own, separate issues. Religion was a major part of every colony differed greatly in these two colonies. Virginia which started first followed the religious ways of England, meaning that the colonists would all follow the same way in believing in God.…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    They also caused an exodus of people who believed differently from them and were in the colony. This exodus led to the creation of Rhode Island, Connecticut and New Hampshire. Roger Williams founded Rhode Island when he was exiled for speaking out against the Puritans on October 9th, 1635. The Puritans also started the larger flow of people to…

    • 4374 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1607 to 1776, the Pilgrims and the Puritans tried to create a model society their goal was simply not end up like their “mother” country. They wanted to be different; to be better. They didn’t want to be in the “bad” anymore they wanted to move to the “better”. So they set up aspirations to go by and in this essay I will tell you what they were and how they achieved them.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A considerable number of colonists questioned and defied the Puritan beliefs despite it being the most abundant religion of the colony. The Puritans formed self governing churches which were run by members of the Elect, a group of people who were predestined to go to heaven by God before birth. Each town in the New England colonies had it’s own separate church, not attached to other New England towns or to England. The Spanish and English colonies were similarly religious in the fact that both practiced religious beliefs of Christianity under the sanction of God and believed in Jesus Christ being his son. The religious beliefs were different because the Spanish had a constant catholic…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Glorious Revolution

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As Thucydides once said, "The secret to happiness is freedom... And the secret to freedom is courage". Freedom for many is seen as a form of independence which has been a major influence in the foundation of the United States since its very beginning. As we can reflect back now we can see events such as Bacons Rebellion showing us "Americans would take up arms to fight for their rights". However, the idea of independence was a slow process that built up over time until it reached the brim and erupted into war.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In colonial America the colonists had a very different view of religious tolerance and liberty then a modern day american child is led to belief. Growing up in America we are told the romanticized tale of the Mayflower and the colonists who came to America in order to escape religious persecution. This leads the common american to think America’s foundation was based on religious liberty. The truth of the matter is much closer to a Samuel Johnson quote, “A merchant’s desire is not of glory; but of gain; not of public wealth, but of private emolument; he is therefore rarely to be consulted about war and peace, or any designs of wide extent and distant consequence”( ). Early Americans, mostly during the seventeenth and the eighteenth century,…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays