What Role Does Blood Play In Distribution Of Lead

Superior Essays
To start we will be looking at blood’s role in distribution of lead. Blood plays a major role in the distribution of lead even though it has a tendency to carry a small fraction of the total amount of lead present in a body. This is due to the fact that blood is constantly circulating and coming into contact every single part of the human body. Lead found within the blood system on average has a half life nearing only 1 month. Next is distribution and storage through the accumulation of many soft tissues. Lead storage seen within soft tissues has a tendency to have higher concentration when a acute exposure has occurred to the individual. Lead is able to move swiftly in and out of soft tissues, while bones may store lead for a long time period. The soft tissues that are significantly associated with this distribution of lead are the liver, lungs, and kidneys as well as the brain.(ATSDR2005) Lead found within soft tissues has a potential half life of nearly 40 days. …show more content…
Lead that is stored within mineralizing tissues is not uniformly distributed. Bone is divided into two compartments. One is the trabecular bone, or shallow region. The trabecular component of bone is where the most bone stored lead to systemic redistribution takes occurs. Lead in that bone region has a half-life of nearly 90 days. Cortical bone, in comparison, may have a half life of a decade and up to 30 years. Bone to blood distribution increases in times of stress, fractures, calcium deficiency and hyperthyroidism due to deterioration of these mineralizing

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Its structural function is critical for locomotion, respiration, and protection of internal organs. While metabolic function acts largely as a storehouse for calcium, phosphorus, and carbonate, it can contribute to buffering changes in hydrogen ion concentration. There are two major types of bone: the cortical bone and the trabecular (cancellous bone). The cortical bone composes 80 percent of the skeletal weight. Although its major function is to provide mechanical strength and protection, but it can also participate in metabolic responses, particularly when there is severe or prolonged mineral deficiency.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    IQ and ability to pay attention are affected. Another effect lead can have on the body is that it can accumulate and remain in bones and organs years after exposure. Finally, if your diet is lacking calcium or iron the body may mix up lead with those nutrients, so having a healthy diet does help. Officials not responding to crisis…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boron Research Paper

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The element boron, not to be confused with Borax or boric acid, is an essential trace mineral for human health, helping to strengthen bones, increase absorption of other minerals, and to regulate the sex hormones in both men and women. Intake of boron helps the body absorb and utilize other minerals by interacting with steroid hormones. Boron is important for bone growth and maintenance as it reduces the urinary excretion of magnesium and calcium. The boron vertebrate transporter helps these substances deposit within the bones rather than being excreted as waste. Higher levels of magnesium and calcium help prevent osteogenesis, or brittle bones (that can break easily,) which is especially important in postmenopausal women and older men, as a deficiency in these minerals has a negative effect on bone strength and regeneration.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Flint's Poisoned Water

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Dr.Kim Cecil an investigator for the Cincinnati lead study stated that “ lead trick the body into thinking it’s calcium. Whenever lead enter the body, primarily to ingestion, it goes and hides where calcium should be, in the bones and in the cell of the brain.” When lead get into the bone and brain, it stop the flow of calcium. “without the flow of calcium the synapse in the brain get weaker and the brain function suffer”( Morton). Lead disrupt brain growth and can lead to shrinkage or volume loss of brain tissue.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Specialised Nerve Impulses

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Neurons Neurons are specialised nerve cells that create and generate nerve impulses; the neurons are made up of dendrites, cell body and an axon. What are dendrites responsible for? Dendrites are branching projections that receive messages (impulses) from other neurons. What are axons responsible for?…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Usually the bone loses density, which measures the amount of calcium and minerals in the bone. (Porth, 2011). This disease occurs most often in the elderly, and is seen more commonly among white women. The cause of the disease remains unknown, but it suggests that there is an imbalance of bone resorption and formation (Porth, 2011). The resorption exceeds the formation.…

    • 1988 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Health effects of lead exposure in human including liver, kidney damage, nervous system disorders, cancer, rashes, hair loss,…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The youth of Flint become exposed to large amounts of lead in their water, which led to lead poisoning. Lead poisoning can hurt the body greatly, especially kids. According to Gabriel Filippelli and Mark Laidlaw in an article titled “The Elephant in the Playground” stated when humans ingests lead, the small intestine absorbs the lead and the lead stays in the body, creating a chain of toxicological effects. How much lead that becomes absorbed in the body relies on the age of the human. Children absorb more lead than an adult.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the known health consequences of lead exposure having been known since the 1800s, recent interest in environmental lead concentrations has sparked research projects. There has been grave concern by the medical community that a significant amount of children have elevated blood lead levels. The analysis could help to further reduce lead exposure and its corresponding potential for neurological…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concerns starting with rashes, lost hair, and some sickened or ill. Beyond the physical characteristics affected by lead, comes mental. Small but subtle doses of the vital water can lower IQ levels, immediate initiate disabilities, disorders, and tentative behaviors (Adams). Following these minor effects come the more severe. Children sent to hospitals with lead poisoning, stunted growth, along with mothers of premature, and behavioral and learning problems (Greenblatt).…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lead Wars

    • 2083 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The key to prevention is recognizing the symptoms. Lead poisoning or exposure to the toxic substance can cause a child's underdeveloped brain to underachieve, which results in low IQ and poor school performance (“Lead Poisoning”). Other symptoms that are more common internally would be effects on “a child's brain, kidneys, bone marrow, and other body systems” (U.S. President’s Task Force). In cases where children have experienced a significant amount of exposure, there are extreme physical symptoms, such as “severe abdominal pain and cramping, vomiting, muscle weakness, stumbling when walking, seizures, coma, encephalopathy, which manifests as confusion, coma and seizures” (“Lead Poisoning”). Lead is a toxic material with traumatic…

    • 2083 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever thought about how important water is to our bodies? Water is the reason we walk, run, swim or any movement of exercise. Drinking water helps maintain the balance of body fluids. We have about 60% of water in our bodies. You need to drink a lot in order for that to be sustained.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    4. Metal poisoning came to the foreground of the American consciousness when a spotlight was shown on the high lead levels in Flint’s water system in Michigan. Although many steps have been performed to reduce lead poisoning, namely in children, such as removing lead paint from homes in 1978, removing lead from gasoline, and proposing stricter laws on imported toys containing lead, heavy metal poisoning still exists. Chelation therapy is still the preferred medical treatment for such heavy metal intoxication [1]. Chelation therapy involves chelating agents binding to toxic metal ions to form complex structures, which can then be excreted from the body [1].…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The greatest concern involving lead poisoning is that it is so harmful especially to children. Another, significant factor about lead poisoning is memory loss. According to research children are the most likely ones to have memory loss as a result of lead poisoning. This evidence clearly shows how bad lead poisoning can be to the human body. In the city Philadelphia, many people are now subject with lead…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Figure 2.3: The structure of bone (Abedon, 2014) 2.1.2 Mechanical Properties Bones is always considered as man-made engineering materials. Due to its synthesis there have more variation in properties than engineering materials. The factors can include as the location in body, mineral content, disease, age, gender and the amount of water that presence in the human body. The mechanical properties of bone tissues must be considered as very hard and lightweight material. Mechanical behavior of bone can be explained using composite method.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays