What Role Did Smallpox Play In Native American History

Improved Essays
Since the beginning of time, diseases have existed and troubled humanity. Just alone, the extremely contagious and deadly disease, smallpox took the lives of 400 million until it was eradicated in 1977. For decades, smallpox infected thousand of native americans who was extremely vulnerable to the disease brought by early settlers from Europe. The european contact brought huge epidemics, plowing through villages and the population of the native americans, causing panic and widespread hatred towards to settlers from some native tribes. However, the rich history of this unique disease has influenced many characteristics in the development of America with it’s atrocious epidemics, and the roles played through wars and conflicts in history.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In round Europeans unvarnished Indigene Americans to diseases match which they had grizzle demand enthusiastic underground fighter -- succinct pox, measles, chickenpox, penetrating, malaria, and regretful bout. For turns out zigzag, in…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, that equilibrium was shattered with the emergence of European colonists in North America who brought over a plague of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox, typhus, measles, and among other disease. Unfortunately,…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Columbian Exchange Dbq

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As soon as the explorers arrived, a massive spread of infection occurred that resulted in the death of an astonishing number of Native Americans. Very few of these people had a natural resistance to measles and small pox. This great loss in population allowed Europeans to easily conquer them since they would be prioritizing the goal of surviving, and not organizing an army to deter the invaders (Doc 2 and 8). A large drop in numbers occurred from the years 1495 to 1505. During that time, the population decreased to 5% of what it originally was.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper, I wanted to review “Smallpox in Washington's Army: Strategic Implications of the Disease during the American Revolutionary War” by Ann M. Becker. Smallpox was an infection. Many people were dead if they contact with people who had smallpox. Fortunately, we had the treatment to heal the smallpox today by receiving inoculation and it was not a threat anymore. From this article, I understood that smallpox was a problem for American’s soldiers to face during the Revolutionary War.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many beneficial goods were brought back and forth, but disease truly changed the future of the New World. Over the centuries, Europeans had developed immunities to a variety of sicknesses. When they arrived in the New World, Native Americans were exposed to a deadly concoction of diseases, to which they had no immunities to fight. Millions of Native Americans…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Columbian exchange was the extensive exchange of plants, animals, ideas, diseases, and technology between the Old World of western Europe and the New World of the Americas. Through this exchange of cultures and resources, both societies became introduced to new substances and concepts that would shape each population for years to come. However, not everything that was introduced proved to be beneficial, and this includes the horrific diseases which were introduced to the Native Americans through the Europeans. The Native Americans of the New World lacked the necessary antibodies to fight off the foreign diseases of the European explorers, and as a result, numerous Native American communities were decimated. The most potent of these diseases…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New World Dbq

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to Geoffrey Cowley many native people were infected by a number of diseases they had no immunity towards, some of these diseases include “mumps, measles, whooping cough, smallpox, cholera, gonorrhea and yellow fever” (Document 6). The native people infected were infected in large numbers and many of these diseases seemed to be fatal; the population of native people suffered significantly from diseases. The majority of the population was wiped out due to this spreading of…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How did smallpox impact the U.S. in 1900’s In 1900’s, smallpox changed the way people lived and caused a number of deaths. Smallpox influenced a lot of people and had a big impact on the United States of America. Smallpox was a very sickening and death tolling infection. To start off, “Smallpox was a very serious illness caused by a virus called the Variol” (What is Smallpox?-KidsHealth).…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main focus here are the Cherokee and their journey through The Trail of Tears. The Cherokee Natives were divided and separated from their families and forced to march. Many Native Americans died of whooping cough which is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection which causes a fever, runny nose, and sometimes vomiting (Mayo Clinic) , typhus which is a bacteria transferred from vectors such as fleas, ticks, lice and mites (Google), dysentery which is an infection of the intestines which causes severe diarrhea (Google) , cholera which is a bacterial disease causing severe diarrhea and dehydration that’s spread in water which is often fatal (WebMD), and starvation which means going hungry and without food which can also be fatal. By the Native Americans falling sick or dying during the journey west, disease keeps spreading as they watch their loved ones die of diseases and conditions not very many of the Native American population will make it west but the ones who do are strong but weak. By 1840 tens of thousands of Native Americans were driven off of the land in which they…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Indian Vaccination Act

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In my opinion, the the Indian Vaccination Act of 1832 fits against Episode 2, Tecumseh's Vision and Episode 3, Trail of Tears Indian in that they represented the further explain for the U.S. government’s ambition to remove the Indians out of their own land. The Indian Vaccination Act of 1832 was the first federal legislation to deal with the epidemic of the American Indian. It seems that this program is totally out of the concern towards the health problems of the American Indians. This is not true.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mandan Indians

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Mandan Indians faced many challenges in their lives, from the environment and climate to pests and other human beings. Many of the introductions into their world had both positive and negative effects. How were they able to survive and what drove them on a daily basis? The Mandans were like other tribes of their time in that they searched for a place to live that provided the resources necessary to maintain their life.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Several diseases impacted the New World, specifically the Native American populations as they were the primary inhabitants of the New World. Some of the diseases included influenza, smallpox, typhus, and measles just to name a few. These diseases were introduced to the New World through Europeans as they began their exploration of the New World. The continuous movement of humans and animals infected the current occupants that is the Native Americans. The Native Americans suffered greatly as they were exposed to the many new diseases foreign to them upon the European contact.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Columbian Exchange had both positive and negative impacts on the New World, however there were more positive impacts than negative. Due to the Columbian Exchange, new crops, animals, foods, and flowers were brought over to the New World. These were all beneficial for people living in the New World. In addition to these positive impacts, there was one big negative impact that greatly affected the Native Americans. However, the positive impacts beat the negative impact.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonization has had a great impact on the lives of Indigenous people. Since the first European settlers came to Canada, the way of life, traditions, and culture of Indigenous people have been threatened. Additionally, their mental and physical health have been impacted by methods of assimilation and government policies . Numerous diseases were introduced to Native communities thanks to the contact with Europeans . However, the social conditions of Indigenous people also contributed to the creation of health problems .…

    • 1576 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unique in nature, smallpox eradication was not born out of a post-WWII innovation, but an older vaccination that could almost completely (95%) reduce the incidence of the disease. Unlike other diseases Soper tried to eradicate, smallpox had no foreign vector, it was an airborne disease transmitted from human to human. “Year after year, Soper reported to the Pan American Health Organization Directing Council on the status of smallpox eradication in the Americas…[he] increasingly had to acknowledge the lack of overall progress towards the desired goal of elimination” (200). However, Soper’s successor as director of PAHO – Abraham Barak Horwitz – placed a new emphasis on social and economic discourse straying from the objective of eradication to the provision of basic public health services. This shifting emphasis on socioeconomic development reflected the global desire to improve the public health standards of poor nations.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays