What Is John Locke's A Letter Concerning Separation?

Improved Essays
A Letter Concerning Separation?
In A Letter Concerning Toleration Locke argues that the church and the state must be separated, because the hearts of the functions don’t overlap. Some may say that since the question itself says: “or do the functions… overlap” to which the obvious answer is yes, then it is an automatic non-separation. I argue that the heart of the functions are separate. I see this for the following reasons: first, that Locke says that Religion is not to be propagated by force of Arms (33). Secondly, he states that the church is to remain a free and voluntary society (31). Finally he argues that the Care of Souls is committed to God, and not the authority of man (26). First Locke says that Religion should not be promoted by force. “The business of True Religion… is not the exercising of compulsive force (23).” This is the most important idea concerning whether
…show more content…
No matter what argument you analyze or overanalyze, Locke hinges everything on the biggest policies of what make a church and a state separate. The three points discussed above show that Locke argues for separation of church and state, because the hearts of the functions don’t overlap. Others may hold that the mere existence of overlap acknowledged by Locke means they aren’t separate. However, the presentation of church and state with completely different goals, values, and operations is a clear indicator of how Locke truly feels. Which is that the separation is not only necessary, but practically unavoidable. Locke shows that separation of church and state is his best solution to the problems he sees, whether it be intolerance, men with soul-related needs, or men who need state sponsored correction. Locke separates church and state to provide the best for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Born in 1632, John Locke, an English political philosopher, is an important figure of the early European Enlightenment. Locke reasons that natural rights are inalienable, and that God’s rule overruled government authority. Government official, crucial and intolerable to Locke’s work during the seventeenth, temporarily ban this radical man known as the Father of Liberalism. However, Locke’s writings continue to prompt intellectual discussion, including maintaining order while reserving the laws of…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Locke states that the government is obligated to serve people, namely by protecting life, liberty, and property at all cost. In Locke’s eyes the purpose of government is to secure and protect the natural rights and in return the people must obey the laws created by their rulers. This basis of an arrangement is detailed in the American Declaration of Independence as well. The document explains that when and if a government becomes destructive “it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it;” this would be know as Locke’s social contract between the government and its’ people. In this contract Locke details that the citizens of a state would turn over their power to an established government when that said government signs a contract declaring that its’ members will have the common interest in mind.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through Jefferson’s and Madison’s arguments for religious liberty as a natural right, the case for the necessity of religious freedom has been established at the origin of what our country stands for. While Jefferson focused on the religious rights of the individual and Madison appeared more concerned about the larger scale consequences of religion and government mingling, both pushed for a separation of church and state, believing it to be the best safeguard against restrictions of natural religious rights. Their varied perspectives form a varied and multifaceted case for religious liberty. Jefferson and Madison both argued for the religious rights of the individual and the prevention of government…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rebellion Dbq

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He said that God gave every man natural rights. These rights could not be taken away for any reason by anyone, even if that someone was royalty or an institution the royalty had created. Locke believed that anyone who worked in the “commons” (essentially anywhere…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Locke contended that individual freedom was highly important in order to succeed in a suitable government. In “Of the State of Nature” and “Of the Dissolution of Government,” Locke stated that men and women are by nature independent and free, and have the absolute right to take care and maintain this freedom. (Document A). In order to take good care of the government, there would need to be two branches: a legislative and executive branch. Locke argued that a government that had been created by free individuals was more successful to preserve it, versus a monarchy.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Locke Dbq

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages

    John Locke was a religious man who believed in the freedom of religion with the exception of atheism. In his second treatise, he says that as man enters society, he leaves the “state of nature” and as soon as a government is created, equality then is a social aspect. Locke does not believe that…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locke’s philosophies were very influential in the way our government was shaped and even today most of these belief still play a large role in every day life. The systems that are still in place today are that the government gets its power from its people, the social contract, the separation of powers and mans natural rights. The main difference between Locke’s ideal use of government and todays use of government is that today the government is used for a lot more than just the protection of life, liberty, property. While today government still protects Locke 's natural rights it is being used like Russo’s ideal form of government as well, its has become a way for all to receive equality. While all three men did not agree on the same philosophies regarding the the pre-political nature of man, state of nature, and what the real purpose government is for, they created a constitution that helped set up the United States for greatness.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. In Locke’s Second Treatise on Government he proceeded and succeeded to define in his own words the “role of the civil government”. The first key point Locke tried to make in this documents was that to imagine there was no government and then imagine there was a government. Without the government there would be next chaos among large groups of people.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In conclusion, John Locke believes that a good way to make law is not for all people to directly vote for them. The reason is the government is already chosen by the people in the state, so the people must trust the government decision. Second, if the people can vote, they will only vote for the law which can benefits themselves, not the state or the society. Therefore the government should be the one who makes…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion was a personal choice, and churches were voluntary organizations, which could set their own rules and be left to it. It was thanks to Locke’s influence, that the idea of locking up people for their beliefs fell entirely out of favor. This was a truly remarkable achievement for one book, by one man to have set in train, but Locke didn’t stop…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural Rights Vs Feminism

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As stated by Locke, “To understand political power aright, and derive it from its original, we must consider what estate all men are naturally in, and this is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of Nature, without asking leave or depending upon the will of any other man” (Roots of Wisdom Pg. 365). Consequently, Locke believed that citizen should organize to protect their natural rights, to ensure that these right are not being abused by people of power or the government. As a result, Locke developed a social contract that states that the government and its people had mutual responsibilities in protecting these rights. On the other hand, Locke believed that “living in a state may entail consent to a social contract, but if the state abuses the power entrusted to it by its citizens, they retain the right to rebel” (Roots of Wisdom Pg.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Awakening Essay

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Separation of church and state is essential to avoid preferential treatment to any one religion. Even today, we are faced with challenges of religious sects trying to impede on the moral and civil liberties of men. In Lund v.Rowan County, the commissioners have made derogatory remarks towards non-Christian believers creating a atmosphere that harasses religious minorities. We can look across the world see the damage tyrannical followers of religion can do. Religious uniformity takes away our religious freedoms and impedes on our civil liberties.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Locke And Hobbes

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Locke believed in a legitimate government that had a social contract. That the people would give up some freedom and in exchange the government had to provide them with protection.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The two kingdoms are distinct, but they are not at variance. Though different, Christians have an obligation to proclaim the gospel and to proclaim earthly freedom from injustice. Christians need not choose between the two kingdoms, but rather they carry out their responsibilities in both in clear ways through clear means. (Horton, 2008). Gaddy makes the argument that separation of church and state keeps politics out of the church and prevents either from being “used for the advancement of narrow sectarian or political goals.”…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So, he brings up compelling argument that those who are most virtuous should rule (100-103). While in the “Second Treatise of Government” Locke explains the nature of humanity, state of nature, and the civil government. Locke’s belief is that all humans are born into…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays