Atlantic slave trade peaked in peaked in the late eighteenth century. When captured slaves were shipped to the Americas, called the Middle Passage, fifteen percent of the slaves died. Slavery was introduced to the United States when a Dutch ship traded African slaves for food. Since then, slavery was widely used in America.
As you could imagine, the life of a …show more content…
Many political leaders in the North, like President Abraham Lincoln, were against the idea of slavery and wanted it to be abolished immediately. But, there was another group of people in the North who still wanted slavery around. The Southern states, however, were not split on the idea and wanted slavery to stay. Throughout the years, slavery was prohibited by Congress in many different states. Slavery was prohibited in all western territories lying above Missouri’s southern boundary. On January 1, 1863, The Emancipation Proclamation was passed by President Lincoln, and freed some three million slaves.
The North took many stabs at abolishing slavery. Congressman, David Wilmot, introduced his bill to legislation that stated slavery would be strictly prohibited in any new lands. Unfortunately for David, the bill did not get passed by legislation; like Wilmot’s bill, many did not get passed by legislation. By 1865, all of the states had begun the process of abolition of slavery, except for Kentucky and Delaware. Finally, in late 1865, the 13th Amendment was passed and officially abolished slavery in all states. Slaves went through many ups and downs along the way to freedom. They may have had a happy ending in 1865 when they were officially freed blacks, but by the time the Reconstruction Period came around, blacks’ statuses in the post-Civil War South remained