Was Reconstruction A Success Or Failure Essay

Improved Essays
The era of Reconstruction was a massive failure when it came to fixing the nations three major problems, with only a few exceptions. The three challenges being: integrating freed slaves into American society, re-incorporating the rebellious states back into America and rebuilding the south's economy. Attempting to integrate freed slaves back into society, was a failure. Andrew Johnson attempted his best to veto all laws having to do with giving black people any sort of rights. This was due to the fact that Johnson believed passing laws containing civil rights for African Americans was beyond what the founding fathers intended for the constitution. Radical Republicans was a small portion of the population actually pushing for rights for black …show more content…
Andrew Johnson was very lenient with the southern states as he let them come back to America if they agreed to some very simple terms that Johnson set. A couple of the terms that needed to be followed to rejoin was the 10% plan and to ratify the 13th amendment. The 10% plan was having the southern voting population in 1860 say an oath to the union, which successfully allowed that state to rejoin. The rebellious states had smoothly integrated back into the union until the Republicans stormed into office with the outrage of the rebellious states being able to quickly rejoin after the declaration of war from them not too long ago. It felt like all of the effort that had just been put into the Civil War was a waste. Republicans proceeded to reject all southerners from being put into Congress. One action the Republicans took amongst themselves was passing the Reconstruction Act in 1867, this said that the union was to split the southern states into five different military sections. Union soldiers were then placed in each military section to govern the south; this went on for ten years. Once the election of 1876 happened, however, southerners were able to get some control of the government. As part of the agreement for letting President Hayes run was that at least one southerner was placed into

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    2003 Apush Dbq Analysis

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Radical Republicans were also responsible for the passing of the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery, and the fourteenth amendment, which made freed slaves U.S.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though blacks were granted the right to vote by the 15th Amendment, the Force Acts impeded black people from fulfilling this right. The Jim Crow laws kept blacks and whites ‘separate but equal’ up until the 1960s. W.E.B DuBois noted that “the slave went free; stood for a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery.” Reconstruction ultimately failed to recognize blacks as citizens even though, after the 14th Amendment, they legally were. Black people in America were given rights, but then had them taken away by federal and state laws that were…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sabeena Jagdeo Reconstruction in the South has Failed “The slave went free; stood a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery” -W.E.B. Dubois. Reconstruction of the south seemed to help the southern society greatly in creating a equal environment for slaves, but in reality, all it did was make the world believe that slaves were free from their landowners. The reconstruction freed slaves from the obligation of working under the whites, but they were still forced to do so, in order to survive. The reconstruction failed because it only made slaves free from slavery, but did not make them entirely free of oppression from the whites, as Dubois suggested. They were still inferior to whites, and only gained freedom for a short period.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin with, the reconstruction started as Lincoln announced about the 10 percent plan around 1863; 10 percent of the south had to show loyalty to the Union and give oaths which made it possible for the South to reenter the…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They wanted to allow African-Americans to vote and hold office and wanted to transform southern society so that the planter elite no longer controlled it. The Radical Republicans passed the Wade-Davis Bill that required more than 50 percent of white males take an oath of allegiance before the state could call a constitutional convention. The bill also required that the state constitutional conventions abolish…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And though the Radical Republicans had worked for nearly a decade to secure equal rights, the House of Representatives changed hands in 1874. Under Democratic leadership, government spending was cut and many Reconstruction programs were hurt or…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is perhaps because there was no one to protest about the diminishing protections afforded to African Americans by the end of the…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Reconstruction era was the North’s attempt to bring the South back into the Union. The Union placed troops in the South to enforce the laws regarding equal treatment of African Americans. The Reconstruction failed because after the troops left, the South went back to the way it was before, if not worse. After the Civil War, the South was being brought back into the Union.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Lincoln was inaugurated for a second term he put the 10% plan into use. This plan allowed the south to come back into the union if 10% of its voters pledged an oath of allegiance back into the union. Soon after this plan was put into use, Lincoln is assassinated and President Johnson is sworn into office. He ultimately favored Lincoln’s 10% plan and freely let the south back into the economy. All the African Americans wanted was to have freedom and get paid for the work they did.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Organizations and individuals still continued to put African Americans below themselves. The Ku Klux Klan was a group of white southerners who believed that African Americans should never be looked at the same as whites. When the Supreme Court underminded the 14th and the 15th amendment it allowed whites to legally opress blacks with no discipline. The amendments also allowed officials in the south to deny African Americans from voting. Because of a compromise between the north and south Hayes was elected president, the bad part about this compromise is he had to follow the souths requests.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Radical Republicans felt that the South had not learned…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reconstruction is a very strong debatable topic on its success or failure for us African Americans as a whole. Unknowingly after we had fought beside those who encouraged better social and moral standards among the nation for blacks, we were now apart of the new found Reconstruction cause. As a congressman during this time period many may believe that I have succeeded within society just because of my status alone. Coming from a low level status of a slave and having completely no moral or civil rights, to where I am now can support this statement of success as true. I nor my peers could have imagined that just ten years earlier as slaves, could truly advance in society and establish higher respect amongst the white men who once thought less of our race.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abraham Lincoln was going help them in the South by giving them land and other support but that ended after he died. The idea of it was completely shut off after the Compromise of 1877. The Compromise of 1877 ended the Reconstruction Era. It gave the Republican, Rutherford B. Hayes the title as president, but in return, they had to remove US troops from the South. This also led to the move of Republicans to the North and that gave more power to the Democrats in the South.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1865 was the start of a brand new period in American history; Reconstruction. After the Civil War, the United States was left in ruins so the North helped the South rebuild and make it easier for them to rejoin the Union. Northerners and Republicans tried to help, but their efforts weren 't very successful. Reconstruction was a failure. During Reconstruction, African Americans gained many rights , but these rights didn 't last very long.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction failed to properly address one of these issues, which was destructive to society. The main and only goal for the North was to reunify the country. Both Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson developed few requirements for confederate states to be readmitted into the North. This leniency allowed Southern states to rejoin the Northern states without completely changing their former ideals. Congress attempted to bolster reconstruction with the 13th amendment; however, the amendment only abolished slavery and did not give rights to former slaves.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays