Unit 11 Physiology

Improved Essays
Level 3 Applied Science Unit 11 physiology of Human Body Systems
Task 1:
ORGANELLE
DIAGRAM FORM FUNCTION
Nucleolus

• The nucleolus is a darker staining region of the nucleus. It is non-membrane bound structure composed of ribonucleic acids (RNA) and proteins. It makes ribosomes inside the nucleus and contains all the DNA of the cell. It is also used for cellular reproduction and it is often referred to as the brain of the cell as it controls what goes on.
Golgi apparatus
A group of fluid-filled flattened membrane bound sacs located close to the nucleus. Vesicles are regularly seen at the sacs' edges. It is stack of layer bound, flattened sacs, which gets protein from the ER and adjusts them.
Golgi apparatus
…show more content…
A membrane surrounds the lysosomes and it keeps the enzymes enclosed within it. Lysosomes contain powerful digestive enzymes, which helps to break down the material e.g. white blood cells.

Ribosomes 3) Ribosomes are non-membrane- bounded particles that float free in the cytoplasm or it is usually attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER). It is made of RNA, protein and is site for protein synthesis.

Vesicles Vacuole is a small fluid filled sac present in the cytoplasm and it is always surrounded by a membrane. It transports substance in and out of the cell through plasma membrane. Some vacuoles are formed by Golgi apparatus and ER, while others are formed at the cell surface.
Cytoplasm

The Cytoplasm is a jelly- like liquid present in a cell. It is a colourless substance and generally alluded as cytosol (means substance of the cell). It encompasses the cell membrane, nucleus and cellular organelles.1 Its main function is the movement of cellular organelles inside the cell. It also provides shape to the cell.
Nucleus
Large organelle encompassed by a nuclear envelope. Winch has pores. The nucleus is made up of chromatins and DNA. Control all the activities performed by the
…show more content…
These tissues produce neurotransmitters. It is specialised to respond to stimuli and to conduct impulses to different organs in the body. Nerve tissues are all composed of a particular nerve cell called neurons. It has three types’ neurones, which are sensory neuron, motor neuron and inter neurons. It conducts impulses to and from body organs via neurons. They are located in the brain, spinal cord and nerves. They help transmit electrical impulses from the brain to whatever is left the rest of the body forward and backward. They are wide and star-like and have legs that can spread starting with one place to another. It contains one nucleus that is found right in the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Mitochondria: - The site of aerobic respiration where ATP (cellular energy) is produced. - They are 0.5-1.5 µm wide and 3-10 µm long. 2) Lysosome: - Contains digestive enzymes which are kept separate from the cytoplasm by the surrounding membrane, but can be used to digest invading cells or break down worn out components of cell. - Its size is 0.5-5 µm in diameter.…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lysosomes Research Paper

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Describe the structure and function of a lysosome. Lysosomes are a cell organelle, translating as an independent structure within a cell, possessing a specific structure and function. For a lysosome its functions include; digestion of intracellular or extracellular material, nutrition from digested macromolecules and defence/protection from harmful substances. Lysosomes are variable from cell to cell in terms of shape and size but are conventionally spherical or oval shaped, 0.5µm in diameter and around 0.5-5µm in length.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Lysosomes are small organelles that break down food particles and worn-out cell parts. Most of the cell’s energy is produced in the mitochondria. Cytoplasm is gel-like fluid which many of the organelles are found. Ribosomes function as factories to produce proteins which can either be attached to the endoplasmic reticulum or float in the cytoplasm. The golgi apparatus receives materials from the endoplasmic reticulum and send them to other parts of the cell…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The nucleus is the largest of all the organelles in an animal cell, it is known as the control centre. The structure of the nucleus contains a nuclear membrane, chromosomes, nucleolus and a cytoplasm. The nucleus is a sphere shaped organelle which is found in eukaryotic cells. This organelle does most of the functions throughout the animal cell. It is responsible for most of the genetic material, which is DNA and RNA.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fibrillar Components

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Furthermore, the nucleus is bound by a double layer membrane called the nuclear envelope. Similar to the plasma membrane, the…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Centriole Research Paper

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Centriole (E) Their structure is a small network of protein fibers which are not surrounded by a membrane but are located in an area of the cell called the centrosome. The centriole has its appearance and structure the way it is because its arrangements must be a circular and the triplet fibers that it’s made out of will eventually create a shape that is similar to a barrel when it it is arranged. One of their main function is to contribute/help with processes that involve cellular activities. One example of cell division where centriole plays a role in mitosis where the organelles creates spindle fibres.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Characteristics of living cell Cells are considered as the most fundamental unit that has the responsibility to carry functions within a living organism (De Robertis & De Robertis, 2006). The characteristics of living cells are: Cell Membrane: A protective layer that is surrounded to protect from its organelles and is made of bi-layer of a molecule known as phospholipids. A cell membrane also facilitates the transportation of molecules…

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nucleolus Research Paper

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The nucleolus which is also known as the brain of a cell, is the most significant part in the nucleus. It takes up about 25 percent of the nucleus and it is not surrounded by a membrane. Through a microscope, the nucleolus is a big dot in the middle of it. It can be found in an animal, plant, diploid, and eukaryotic cell. It was found in the eighteenth century but its function wasn’t discovered until the 1960s.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mitochondria Essay

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Structure Mitochondria are small membrane-bound organelles that are usually about 1 – 10 microns in length. They can be spherical or rod-shaped. The mitochondrion is enclosed by two membranes that separate it from the cytosol and the rest of the cell components. The membranes are lipid bilayers with proteins embedded within the layers. The inner membrane is folded to form cristae; this increases the surface area of the membrane and maximizes cellular respiration output.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chloroplast Theory

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Even though lysosomes jobs are to break down other energy and organelles in the cell, it doesn't break down the cell's membrane. The Golgi apparatus looks similar to the rough ER yet they are two completely different organelles. Its main function is to create complex molecules using numerous simple molecules that it has gathered from the cell. The Golgi apparatus is the organelle that creates lysosomes and other vesicles that are stored in the cell until they need to be used. It is unsure of where it evolves from but it is made of up a series of overlapping plate-like membrane, called…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nuclear Envelope What is a nuclear envelope A major hallmark of eukaryotic cells is that they store their genetic material in the nucleus, a compartment that is separate from the cytosol. The nuclear envelope is the double membrane structure that surrounds the nucleus in eukaryotic cells and provides this compartmentalization. structure and functions…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peattie, 1991) stated a flaw in the fact that this “limits communication between cells, a condition that probably accounts for the vastly decreased ability of prokaryotes to form multicellular organisms.” This is compared to the internal skeleton strucutre of Eukaryotes, where “it is formed by a complex of protein tubules called the cytoskeleton.” (K S Kabnick and D A Peattie, 1991.) This difference in structure gives a pliable membrane to the cell rather than a rigid cell wall. This increases mobility of many Eukaryotes which is essential for the specific function within organisms, for instance, muscles cells need to have the mobility to enable them to contract.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nucleus Organelles

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As shown under the transmission electron microscope, the nucleus is located towards the center of the cell and can be identified as the large dark…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I was exploring the cell when I bumped into the Cell Membrane. It made me fly back it was like a forcefield that threw you back instantly. The Cell Membrane is the organelle that protects the cell and decides what enters and leaves the cell. I learned that it is pretty difficult to make your way through the cytoplasm it is a clear gooey substance that is hard to move around in. It fills up the entire cell and moves all the different organelles around.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Anatomy of cerebral cortex: Brain is most complex organ in human body. The ability of brain for its functioning normally is manifestation of various activities it takes participation in various activities of day to day life, being it hidden from the view or perceptible, like walking, smelling, thinking, laughing, speaking, and hearing. These manifestations are results of very coordinated and complex electrical and chemical activity within and between the cells those makes up our brain. Abnormal functions in the brain may cause hampering the normal functioning of a person.…

    • 3015 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Great Essays