To What Extent Was Johnson's Proclamation Of Reconstruction

Decent Essays
In May of 1865 President Johnson Declared his proclamation of Amnesty. Returning rebellious Southerners to their property. Some people were excluded including certain political leadership, military officers or a person whose taxable worth is more than 20,000. Johnson was a Democrat and a former slave owner which bothered the republicans. The Radical Republican plan for reconstruction looked to overturn the southern society and ending the plantation system. They wanted freed slaves to able to vote. They also advised him how they felt was the best way deal with the south. When Johnson rejected their ideas, disagreements started to cause problems between Johnson and the Radical Republican. They felt that Johnson did not respect their constitutional

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Despite the inevitable conflict over Reconstruction, in December 1863 Lincoln announced the proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction. Ultimately allowing southern states rejoin the Union and then if a minimum ten percent of those who balloted during the 1860 election took the oath of allegiance to the Union and to accept emancipation. Lincoln did not target southerners to take the oath such as confederate officers and military officials. Those people would have to apply for a presidential pardon. Along with confederate military officials, african americans were excluded.…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Civil War ended, the south was in a state of uncertainty and action needed to be taken in order to reunite the nation. This action took the form of reconstruction as an attempt at restoring the nation. However, even though reconstruction transformed the nation, it did so in very limited ways. President Lincoln had high hopes for reconstruction as a way to bring the nation back together, "to bind up the nation's wounds," as he said. Lincoln's plans for reconstruction included the south being allowed back into the Union if southern states accepted the abolition of slavery.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Congress and president Johnson were constantly at odds. When President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated, some of the Republican radicals were hopeful that the new president, Johnson, would have a harsher view against the South, and not re-admit the states so easily as Lincoln would have, with his 10 percent plans. Johnson tricked them into believing that he would do just that and reconstruct the South with a rod of iron. Those were not his real intentions, however, and he quickly began implementing many of Lincoln's 10 percent plans, in hopes of re-admitting the South without much change whatsoever. Congress, and the Republican radicals were infuriated.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freedmen Bureau Essay

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On that note, the Bureau wanted to use land that was confiscated or abandoned to the aid of loyal refugees and freedmen. However, with President John being at the helm of the decision, many of the lands went back to the once rebellious whites. In first attempting to rectify the problem, Howard directed land being cultivated by the freedmen to remain in the freedmen‘s hands until the crops were harvested unless full and just compensation be made (Foner 1990). With that said, Howard made his stance on the issue as former owners are to be accountable for their actions, with the application for the restoration of their lands, by this class of persons, will in no case be entertained by any military authority. On 29 May 1865 however, President Johnson issued his Proclamation of Amnesty excusing the rebel‘s actions and restoring all property to those meeting the requirements to gain a…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They rejected Lincoln’s Ten Percent plan and created their own. The Ten Percent plan required only ten percent of the white male population in the state to agree with rejoining the Union. The plan the Radical Republicans created is called the Wade-Davis Bill. Lincoln vetoed the Wade-Davis Bill because he thought it was to harsh on the Southern population. The Radical Republicans were so harsh on the South because of the Union losses that could’ve easily been avoided had they not seceded.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Radical Republicans were a political group of Northerners who supported freedom and rights for past slaves and a reconstruction of the South. They disagreed with the Civil War and were strong abolitionists looking to save the South from their economic and social issues. Before the war, their stances on issues caused great splits in the political scene. After the secession of the South, they gained great power and had control of the government after they returned. They proposed the Wade-Davis Bill which called for Southern citizens’ willingness to become part of the Union again, but were unfortunately turned down by Abraham Lincoln.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They wanted to allow African-Americans to vote and hold office and wanted to transform southern society so that the planter elite no longer controlled it. The Radical Republicans passed the Wade-Davis Bill that required more than 50 percent of white males take an oath of allegiance before the state could call a constitutional convention. The bill also required that the state constitutional conventions abolish…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil War’s conclusion was just but the beginning of a reconstruction period that while remained militaristically peaceful, had a long, arduous road of rebuilding the union. Rising out of poverty in the south, Andrew Johnson, took office following Lincoln’s assassination and now faced the seemingly insurmountable task of mending a split nation. However after Johnson 's continuation of Lincoln 's approach to reconstruction, consisting of lenient policy regarding the South and widespread amnesty, radical republicans who favored stricter terms for the South were infuriated (Severance). Tensions between the two contradicting sides grew as neither parties were willing to compromise and the issue culminated in the impeachment of Andrew Johnson,…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Lincoln was inaugurated for a second term he put the 10% plan into use. This plan allowed the south to come back into the union if 10% of its voters pledged an oath of allegiance back into the union. Soon after this plan was put into use, Lincoln is assassinated and President Johnson is sworn into office. He ultimately favored Lincoln’s 10% plan and freely let the south back into the economy. All the African Americans wanted was to have freedom and get paid for the work they did.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, he proposed a plan that allowed the states to reenter the Union as long as 10% of the people who had voted in the 1860 election swore an oath of allegiance to the US. After Lincoln died, President Andrew Johnson implemented a very similar plan. However, the Radical Republicans were not satisfied. They were particularly angry because the South instituted the “black codes” that treated the freed slaves harshly.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    They did not want him to win the election because of his opinions on slavery, and when they news of his election came about they were furious. Not one of the southern states voted for Lincoln because they feared the republicans would abolish slavery. The south felt that they did not have any representation in government, and thought that the only way out of it was secession. They believed that because they joined the Union voluntarily, they could leave whenever they wanted…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ten Percent Plan

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Instantly after the Civil War had ended a huge debate broke out between Congress and the Presidents on how to rebuild the South’s Union after facing defeat. The disagreement, which began in 1865 and ended in 1877, was mainly focused on “how far should the federal government go to secure freedom and civil rights for 4 million former slaves” (Brands, Breen, Gross, & Williams, 2014)? The debate began with President Abraham Lincoln, whose plan suggested to “pardon all southerners, excluding specific Confederate leaders, who would take an oath of allegiance to the union and accept emancipation” (Brands, Breen, Gross, & Williams, 2014). This idea was known as the Ten Percent Plan.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments gave slaves hope for the right of freedom, citizenship and the right to vote but Jim Crow Laws in the south soon prevented these rights. Southern stakeholders were initially threatened by the emancipation of the slaves as they were a major asset that if taken would destroy their way of life. However; once Johnson was elected President over time he became lenient toward the south allowing them back in to parliament and their hopes soon grew. As the hopes of the ex-slaves for equality faded, the southern stakeholders’ dissatisfaction with emancipation diminished as the new position of ex-slaves developed into a system much like slavery. Emancipation raised the hope of slaves, Radical Republicans and Northerners in the beginning and while limited freedom and education was delivered and some were reunited with family members, their hopes for justice and equality were generally short lived and not satisfied.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He, in opposition to Radical Republicans, agreed with Lincoln’s Ten-Percent Plan and pushed it forward. Johnson’s goal for Reconstruction was to see a speedy restoration of the states, believing that they had never truly left the Union, and thus should again be recognized as loyal citizens to the United States. To Johnson, African-American suffrage was a distraction, and it should be a state’s responsibility to decide who should vote. Johnson, pushing these policies through the government, gave favor to the South. This gave them an easy way back into the Union.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    New political forces in the South gave way for new changes. During reconstruction, African Americans made huge political gains. They voted in large numbers and were also elected to political office. African Americans were elected as sheriffs, mayors, legislators, Congressmen, and Senators. Even thought their participation was significant, it was exaggerated by white southerners angry at the Black Republicans governments.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays