Three Philosophies Of Confucianism, Daoism, And Legalism

Improved Essays
Register to read the introduction… Women only seem to appear if they have ever caused trouble. According to Confucianism women had to respond to the needs of their closely related men. Women also had to obey their husband and their grown sons. A lot of women did not have names. Women really had no legal rights. The social class structurein ancient China was very important. Chinese people believed that people were expected to behave according to their social position. This belief was reinforced by the Chinese philosopher Confucius, he taught strict social order and the discipline was the key to a successful society. Also the Chinese believed that elders should receive with respect and manner. Beneath the emperor there was 6 main social classes and they were the nobles, officials, peasants, artisans , merchants, and slaves.
The imperial China made a lot of intellectual and technological advancements. Such examples as bronze, poetry, and monuments. The astronomers developed an accurate days on a year based on the sunspots which is 365.5 days (The Mariner’s Compass). Seismograph in order to know the earthquakes during the Han dynasty. Water Clock, Missiles, Gun Powder, Fireworks, Astronomy, and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Confucianism and Daoism: Comparing Primary Documents Based on the tenants each religious philosophy, Documents A and D represent the Confucian tradition and Documents B and C represent the Taoist tradition. Both traditions set forth major principles for living as an individual and within the community. Major topics include punishment, weapons, conflict, leading, virtue, and crime.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Social inequality is a matter of the prejudiced external classification of minority groups, and the idea of where those minority groups fall in the social class. These groups can include: women and the working class. Influential ancient Chinese philosophers, Confucius and Lao Tzu have two distinct perspectives on the treatment and social classification of minority groups. First, in the Tao Te Ching, Lao Tzu advocated for feminist ideas supporting equality among both men and women; through The Analects, we note Confucius believed in the inferiority of women to men. Second, Lao Tzu believed it was not ideal to divide the impoverished and the wealthy in a socio-economic structure; Confucius however, believed in a structured division of upper and…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Han empire located in China and said to be one of the most sophisticated cultures in its time period. One advance in technology Han had been water conservation. Han struggled with flooding dilemmas in the past situations. A Han government official wrote to local officials concerning flood prevention and suggested that they build walls along rivers would help flood control and it did. Another invention was the pestle and the mortar.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (fathers first, sons second, mothers third, son’s wives last). Men usually dominated family structure in China and loyalty to the family was very important. Gender played a greater role than family structure in Persia and Rome. Men worked outside jobs to earn money and women stayed inside and took care of the family and work. Women married at a young age.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Women and children usually stayed home and did things around the house. Women could often sew to make goods to trade. During the Qin Dynasty social classes was their main form of social mobility. They grouped people by their jobs,wealth,&importance. People were tested to make sure they did their jobs.…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Confucianism Dbq

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Classical China was composed of several major schools of philosophy that generally associated with life on earth rather than spiritual values. These philosophies emphasized a good life on earth and focused on the virtues of obedience to the state rather than speculations about God and heaven. Confucius, or King Fuzi, preached Confucianism, which was a system of ethics stressing virtue and reverence throughout society. Additionally, during the Qin and Han dynasties, an alternate system of political thought arose called Legalism. This philosophical belief was centered around the notion that human nature was naturally evil and required restraint and discipline.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Confucianism Dbq

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    China Philosophy Essay The characteristics of the ideal ruler according to Confucius is to lead the people with governmental measures, laws, Virtue and rules of propriety. There is proof that this thesis is correct in document 2 of our DBQ. The document says that the ruler can avoid wrongdoing in the people and they will have no sense of honor and shame and set themselves right. If a ruler knows what is right and wrong and is a good person his people will follow him and do what he wants before asking them to do it.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Confucianism Dbq

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The acceptance of Buddhism varied depending on where you are from and your place in society. Some Confucian scholars agreed with the emperor in rejecting the belief as an external, uncultured cult because of its differences, while other Chinese scholars agreed with Buddha, saying that Buddhism had much to offer, and finally, a third response came from a combination of Chinese and Buddhist scholars, who tried to make the Buddhist belief fit in with the already existing Chinese ideologies of Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. One of the Confucian scholars that was against Buddhism was Han Yu, who wrote “Memorial on Buddhism” in 819 C.E. In this he talks about when the Buddha’s finger bone was brought to China from India. He calls the bones…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Under Confucianism, political orders were not supported, instead good people were promoted. One of the disadvantages of Confucianism was that women were viewed as second class citizens under Confucianism. Confucianism spread rapidly because it was not a threat to their religions, and due to its philosophical nature, it could be blended with other…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    China has one of the longest known histories in ancient world history. As civilization developed, so did the ideology of philosophy, society, and the world. There are three philosophies, and one religion that played a significant role in establishing Chinese history. These philosophies are Confucianism, Legalism, and Buddhism. Each has its own meanings; each had its own ways of seeing the nature of human beings, society and the universe.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was considered to be the cast system to which Ancient India was run by. In Ancient China they were considered to be the Rulers: the Kings or other kinds of leaders, Nobles: the highest ranking class after the ruling family, Craftspeople: the bronze, jade, potters and stone workers, Farmers: largest class of workers taking care of the land, and lastly the Slaves: worked for the higher class citizens. This was considered to be the Shang dynasty separation of classes. In Ancient India and Ancient China though the classes throughout the society were named differently most of them were same in definition. The differences however were really seen by how these two systems operated.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Qin Dynasty also had major advancements in this area. Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi reconstructed the aristocrat and merchant class, because he felt threatened. He divided up their estates and land among the peasants, and he also taxed the peasants. This benefited the emperor because he was able to make a profit off of the land sold to the peasants. The role of the family during the Qin Dynasty was an important aspect of the social classes.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender Roles in Ancient Civilizations Gender roles in four ancient civilizations were quite similar. China, Japan, Greece and Rome were the homes of these societies. Although these civilizations existed on two continents, it is quite remarkable that the men and women in all these civilizations had basically similar tasks based on their gender. Women in China were obligated to balance society’s principles while raising a family and maintaining a household.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During most Chinese dynasties, women had comparatively lower social status compared to men and did not enjoy the same rights. In fact, this situation might be a result of honoring and following the doctrines of traditional Chinese philosophical schools, which originally flourished in the Pre-Qin era. Although some schools of thoughts recognized the necessity of equality between men and women, most refused to acknowledge any such thing. The three important philosophical schools, Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism influenced Chinese society for thousands of years.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eunuch Essay

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The mandarin class, also known as the literati-bureaucrats or scholar officials, was those who had to gone through strict education to attain their authority (Laven 205). In the society of China, where social classes were completely divided, Confucianism seemed to only favor those who had the chance to go through the proper education. Indeed, despite the excessive power they attained, eunuchs were not popular since they were viewed as the “lesser species” by the scholar officials (Laven 205). However, aside from participating in the eunuch system, there were no other options for the poor to escape their class system while the economy was contracting. Confucian pride did not have materialistic value to the poor of China, those who would rather have food to survive than virtuous knowledge.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays