Thomas Wolsey's Juridical Reform

Improved Essays
Although Wolsey was able to celebrate success at the beginning of this juridical reformation and served his King successfully by making the system more efficient, meaning that his subjects were subjected to less waiting time and the system had less chance of being corrupted, it was eventually corrupted and abused. This turned a success into a failure and his own goals of removing threats to him from Henry, so that they would have no further influence, brought about another failure. He not only failed to serve his King, as his duties suffered when his timetable was overcome by too many court cases, but also failed to serve himself or the country.

As a direct result of the Amicable Grant and the threatening poverty lead the problem of enclosure
…show more content…
Official enquiries were led by Wolsey on a national level in 1517, 1518 and 1527 which led to the prosecution of landowners who had enclosed space when they had not been allowed to. 264 landowners were prosecuted including bishops, knights, nobles, religious heads and colleagues from Oxford, strengthening the enmity Wolsey faced during his seat in power. He had attempted to abolish enclosures all-together in 1523 but when it came to a decision of prioritisation he chose to attempt to raise tax for Henry's campaign instead of tackling this issue, leaving the country to suffer from it further. While he had attempted to lessen the enclosures made the increase in population meant an increase in demand for food and housing and an increase in price. In order to be able to pay these increased prices landlords felt the need to enclose further property in order to make more money leading to further loss of jobs and poverty. This worsened the divide between rich and poor and although the Amicable Grant was discontinued almost immediately it had still done a lot of damage by leaving people in fear of losing their livelihood. To counteract the rising food prices and the charging of excess prices the Star Chamber replaced a policy of Just Price in 1518 …show more content…
Wolsey was responsible for this undertaking and used part of the income in order to found a Grammar School in Ipswich and a College in Oxford which would later become known as Christ Church College. He attempted to gain influence over the Church of England and had a strong competition against the Archbishop of Canterbury William Warham, battling against him in order to bring forward his plans for reformation. Wolsey promised to reform the Bishoprics of England as well as encouraged monasteries to reform but did not support these changes personally and did nothing to further them. He did manage though to limit the benefit of the clergy, which had often been abused before. The benefit of the clergy meant that people who claimed to be part of the clergy were able to gain a lower sentence and it was changed so that only first-time offenders where able to use it, unless they could prove their connection to the clergy. If they were unable to do so they were branded on their thumb and unable to use a connection to the clergy again as a defence. Under the reign of Henry VIII certain offences were declared “unclergyable” which was condemned by the Pope and was a factor in the later split of England from Rome. Such a restriction meant that murder, rape, poisoning, petty treason, sacrilege, witchcraft, burglary and theft from churches, among

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Protestant Reformation Dbq

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As a result, the Reformation’s ideals did not support the lower classes perspectives. The economy of Europe was effected as well due to the…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Knights of Labor started as a mystery society of tailors in Philadelphia in 1869. The association developed gradually amid the hard years of the 1870s, however specialist militancy ascended toward the finish of the decade, particularly after the colossal railroad strike of 1877, and the Knights' participation ascended with it. Terrific Master Workman Terence V. Powderly took office in 1879, and under his authority the Knights thrived; by 1886 the gathering had 700,000 individuals. Powderly shed the before guidelines of mystery and conferred the association to looking for the eight-hour day, nullification of youngster work, level with pay for equivalent work, and political changes including the graduated wage charge. The Knights of Labor…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I agree with this view that Henry VIII was responsible for the English foreign policy failures in the years 1509-1529, and this is because he was too keen to establish his presence in international affairs and believed that he had to demonstrate his strengths to his subjects. This way of thought was due to his peaceful rise to the throne and because of his confident personality; Henry wanted to win victories on the battlefield and wanted to establish his image of a Renaissance warrior. Henry’s first failure was in France, 1512. Henry persuaded his advisers that a foreign campaign would benefit England’s reputation, so he led an army to France in hope to revive the hostilities there, but achieved little as the expenditure was rapidly increasing and the soldiers, whom were ill or suffering from disease, then proceeded to quickly return back to England.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The taxation system so far had been based on a fixed tax on 10th and 15th's which produced an unequal system where the poor were asked to pay the same amount, if not more, as the wealthy. Subsequently this resulted in the poor struggling to pay their tax without fearing starvation and the wealthy paying without a problem, while building their personal fortune. The divide between the classes was continuously worsened. Wolsey changed this by introducing a new tax revenue based on the taxpayers income as every citizen now had to pay one shilling for every pound they earned. As a direct result of this change in policy the divide between the rich and the poor shrunk drastically, the poverty of the lower classes was lightened while the rich contributed…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wolsey had the potential to become very successful and this potential got him into high positions of power where he served Henry VIII almost like a second King. He was successful in the earlier years, most of his endeavours show a great starting potential but then don't succeed due to a circumstance that should have been forseen but wasn't. The taxation in general was a good idea in order to gain money for the campaign Henry was planning, but as a good advisor Wolsey should have been aware of the already dire financial situation of his country. He should have paid attention to the inflation and high rate of unemployment as well as the factor that previous loans had not been repaid and subsidies were sill being paid out. If he had taken these factors into consideration…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apush Dbq

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The 16th and 17th century were tumultuous times. Starting with one humble man, Martin Luther, the two centuries transform and have to conform to the religious changes. Protestants and Roman Catholics conflicted heavily with one another. Soon, Protestantism spread all over Europe and Protestants were rooted in most of the populations. However, the dominant religion changed with monarchs, and this pendulum caused discord within kingdoms.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peasant Revolts DBQ

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the 16th century in Germany the peasants began to feel and notice the unfair treatment from all non-peasants. They became so frustrated with their unfair treatment that they began to form groups and revolt against the upper classes of Germany. If the German authorities were not so greedy they could have ended the peasant results with no trouble at all but instead they were greedy and the peasants took advantage. There were many causes that lead to the peasant revolts in Germany. One being that the peasants of Wurzburg believed that there should be equality between everyone (doc. 8).…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From some perspectives, Wolsey 's domestic policies were a dramatic failure as it could be said that he was arrogant and used the position only to his own advantage whilst trying the impossible, to be king when he was not. He was also blindly hostile towards nobles and therefore caused great hostility towards himself. On the other hand, Wolsey seemed to cope with the enormous workload extremely well, as the large amounts of duties that he had to perform would have been impossible for most people to keep on top of, but Wolsey seemed to manage with great ability. Peter Gwyn argued that Wolsey was "able both physically and mentally to take [the workload] in his stride." He also said that "Wolsey was a man of enormous ability." and uses the evidence…

    • 1278 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Poor Dbq

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Europe, from 1450 to 1700 about half of the population were labeled as poor. To be considered poor one must have the bare minimum to be able to maintain life. The amount of people living in poverty increased, during times of war, famine, and plagues, up to eighty percent of a region’s population. In Europe between 1450 to 1700, the poor were approached in many different ways, based on other’s sympathy or disdains; these included compassion, intolerance, and appealing for disciplinary actions upon the poor.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Personally, I believe that Luther was not the cause. The cause was the peasants misunderstandings of his messages and the alteration they applied to them in order for their undesired circumstances to seem wrong in the eyes of…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation Dbq Essay

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Kings of Europe were all controlled by the Pope / the Holy Roman successor. Martin Luther was the man that initiated and shaped the Reformation because of his focus of the Church’s corruption. This corruption of the humanist Church’s power…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The change in the perspective of women reflected the reforms brought about by the Protestants and their success to allow more women to be better educated and for women to lead better lives. The increase in political power harnessed by princes and monarchs displays the Reformation’s effect on influencing leaders to convert to a Protestant denomination or for leaders, such as Henry VIII, to declare themselves supreme in the spiritual affairs of their territories in order to gain more political power. This, in turn, led to battles caused by the Reformation due to tensions between Catholics and Protestants in that particular area. The Reformation caused many social and political consequences, in both the first half of the sixteenth century and to this day…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther and King Henry VII were two main figures that have helped the Reformation the way it was. Martin Luther played a huge role in the Reformation because he believed the Catholic Church was abusing the power they had, by selling indulgences to make a profit. He helped change that by expressing his opinions through the 95 Theses, informing people that everything the Catholic Church is doing is wrong and what should be done, and moved on to create a new religion based off of Catholicism. King Henry VII also played a huge role in the Reformation. In contrast to Luther, King Henry VII thought the Catholic Church had more power than him, even if he was king, leading him to separate from them.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justice Justice. It is at the heart and soul of the American ideology. We believe there is no such thing as a civil society without it. We fought a revolution to free ourselves from the laws of an unjust king.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation was a time of political, intellectual and cultural change that tore the very fabric of Catholic Europe. In northern and central Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice. Before the Reformation, almost every aspect of life was controlled by the Catholic Church; the Church provided all social events and services as well as owning over one-third of all the land in Europe. Historians credit the beginning of the Protestant Reformation to 1517 after the publication of Martin Luther’s “95 Theses”, which protested the pope’s sale of indulgences.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays