Themes Of Deception In Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing

Improved Essays
In Shakespeare’s Much Ado about Nothing deception is a common theme. Don Pedro, Claudio, and Leonato tricked Benedick, Hero and Ursula gulled Beatrice, while Don Pedro and his lackeys deceived Claudio. Lies and trickery are laced throughout the entire play. But why? Why does Shakespeare have this apparent fascination with fraud? It could be that he is displaying the type of deception that brings out the truth, healing, and life, in comparison to lies that lead to false assumptions, pain, and death. Sometimes truth is made to appear like a lie, which makes people think that they have uncovered the truth. This method of deception is used many times throughout Shakespeare’s play in both positive and negative ways. The first example is …show more content…
Don John is the illegitimate brother of Don Pedro. The history between them is not one of brotherly love, however. In fact, the entire story begins with the men returning from a war between the two siblings. But Don Pedro, being a merciful brother, pardoned his kinsman, which gave Don John the opportunity to change his tactics from that of blatant defiance to those of sneaking trickery. The first item on his agenda was revenge on Claudio, who prevented Don John from seizing power from his brother, although the play does not elaborate on the nature of Claudio’s interference. The malevolent brother’s plan was to ruin the marriage of Claudio and Hero. He, along with his henchman, Borachio, and the latter’s lover, Margaret, convinced the Bridegroom-to-be that his fiancé had been unfaithful. The young Claudio snapped up the bait with seemingly utter delight and was all too eager to defame his would-be bride. With the support of the equally misled Don Pedro, Claudio publicly denounced Hero as “an approved wanton”, a whore. It seemed like the malicious brother’s plan of destruction had succeeded, but, thanks to the efforts of the wise Friar Francis, Claudio and Hero were reunited in a truer love than before. Despite the marvelous ending that was perfected and tempered in the fires of deception, Don John nearly triumphed with his black-hearted lies. There is no …show more content…
The play is filled with lies, deceit, and deception, some with justifiable intentions, while others are only found in the hearts of evil men. Benedick was gulled and led to give in to the smothered love for Beatrice that he kept hidden deep inside of his heart. Beatrice was deceived similarly, which also brought out her hidden feelings for Benedick. The deception with kindly intentions ended the feud that had been generated as a shield for the love sick pair’s respective hearts, allowing a fresh romance to grow and flourish. Unlike the twin ruses that were instigated to procure love, Don John’s plot was created in order that he might destroy his enemy’s happiness. Filled with jealousy, rage, and furious revenge, he set out to infuse Claudio and Hero’s relationship with the poison of his evil lies that derive their origin from the prince of darkness himself. Despite the lies that plague the story, light won out over darkness as it always has and always will. A lesson that can be taken from Shakespeare’s narrative is this: not everything is as it seems. It is a lesson that can prevent descending into the darkness as Claudio did. Some things have to be investigated deeper to be understood

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The biggest change in attitude as a result of love is Benedick and Beatrice’s change in relationship and ideas about marriage. The play uses comic techniques such as metaphor and hyperbole to exaggerate the There is additionally a change in characters attitude because of deceit, misunderstanding or overhearing of particular parts of a conversation and basing assumptions off that. The exploration of how other people’s perception of one effects their perception…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin with, Don Pedro, Prince of Aragon, is constantly involved in matchmaking characters in the play. Don Pedro is…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Don John resents his brother, and this causes him to commit evil deeds out of spite. He is known as the ‘bastard brother’, while Don Pedro is widely respected as a leader and voice of reason in Messina. On top of this, Don Pedro has just defeated him in battle, with Claudio by his side. When Don John hears that Claudio…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In act 1 scene 3 line 56 Conrade says to Don John ‘to the death my lord.’ The abstract noun ‘death’ indicates that Conrade is willing to die so Don John is able to survive. This links to the ultimate loyalty in marriage where part of the vows is to say ‘till death do us part’ meaning they are to be married and to stay together till either one of them dies. This could also show that Conrade thinks of Don John in that specfic way and could be romantically involved with Don John. The noun ‘lord’ shows that Conrade thinks very highly of Don John, enough to think that he is of royal status. When Conrade says ‘my lord’ this shows that Conrade thinks of Don John as his because of the determiner…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Macbeth Theme Of Deception

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Throughout the play of Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, events always have a twist to them. Deception, which is defined as “the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true”, can be seen in the play through the main characters of deception, which are Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and the witches.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first reason Shakespeare should have woven the theme of deception and deceit in the play is to reveal intentions. The first character whose intentions became uncovered was Claudio’s. When first laying eyes upon Hero,…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the midst of this scheming, Don John finds a way to stop the marriage between Claudio and Hero. The night before the wedding, Don John shows Don Pedro and Cloudio what they believe to be Hero and Borachio having an affair. But it is in fact Hero’s gentlewoman Margaret and Borachio they…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Has someone in your life ever found a way to deceive you? In some cases deception can be beneficial for others; however, in other cases deception could be a way of someone trying to ruin your life. In the play, “Much Ado About Nothing,” playwright William Shakespeare gives us five examples of deception that contribute to the play’s theme: love will always have moments that are deceitful and treacherous. Throughout the plot of the play, Shakespeare has characters find ways to scheme one another with the purpose of creating new love or causing trouble in relationships.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He is filled with negative emotions, such as jealousy, discontentment, resentment, etc. His character is greatly summed up by this precise quote. Don John views his cheer and his brother’s cheer as two separate sides of a see-saw; one must go down for the other to go up. He sees himself as a prisoner in a sort of cage, which has been mentioned previously in the scene. This particular cage is crafted of his own bitter emotions but also of the Prince’s shadow. As a result, the more happy he sees the brother he envies and loaths, the more sad and caged in he himself…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the play, Don John is very candid about his yearning to ruin Claudio. In fact, while talking to Borachio about his plan to ruin Claudio’s marriage, Don John bluntly asserts, “If I can cross him any way, I bless myself every way” (I.iii.65-66). Shakespeare makes Don John’s intentions transparent in order to emphasize the pure wickedness of Don John’s desires to ruin Claudio’s life– he will go to any measure to achieve his goals, regardless of the consequences. Don John also neglects the possible effects on other people's reputations through his acts of deception. He assures Claudio that Hero is unfaithful, “I came hither to tell you;... she has been too long a-talking of, the lady is disloyal” (III.ii.95-97). Don John has the audacity to lie right to his face about Hero. Don John’s steadfastness creates a man who is dangerous to Claudio and Hero, especially because they are not aware of his evil schemes. After Don John’s successful attempt to alter Claudio’s beliefs about the latter, he finally lets out all of his internal tensions about Hero and his love life during the wedding: “Farewell, / Thou pure impiety and impious purity. / For thee I’ll lock up all the gates of love” (IV.i.108-110). Don John’s deception has brutally affected Claudio– not only does he say goodbye to Hero’s love, but he concludes…

    • 1895 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The art of deception is something that all humans are familiar with. For many people, falling victim to this action will happen quite a few times throughout one's lifetime. The question can be how to react to such an instance when the reality of the situation comes to life. Especially once it is realized that while one can blame the action on another, the true deception took place within the mind of the victim. Humans tend to create scenarios and formulate lies about the situation or relationship at hand based on the actions and words of those around them. This was a prevalent theme in the play “Much Ado About Nothing,” by William Shakespeare. In this play, two ex-lovers convince themselves that they share not one ounce of love between one…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He acts on the strength of his faith in Beatrice's loyal love. This expression of absolute trust highlights the contrast between Benedick's love and Claudio's. Claudio's feelings are clearly shown when Don John unfolds his tale of Hero's lack of sexual virtue. At the conclusion of which Claudio simply utters: May this be so? Claudio is willing to accept the word of the least trusted member of his acquaintance rather than believe in the virtuous nature of his betrothed lady. Had Claudio's love for Hero been all he had imagined it to be, he would have dismissed Don John's claims and believed Hero's assertion of innocence, despite evidence to the contrary. Claudio falls into the trap set for him because Hero is more an image in his mind than a real…

    • 2794 Words
    • 12 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the tragedy of King Lear, deception is used to secure various characters’ personal interests. Characters manipulate the truth to achieve their inner desires. Truth is defined as as the intention or purpose behind a decision or action. In addition to manipulating truth, characters also use deception to fulfill their individual endeavors. It is pertinent to establish that there are two types of deception. There is physical deception and deception of the mind. Physical deception can be described as deceiving one’s eyes through a disguise. Whereas, deception of the mind involves manipulation and lying. In the tragedy of King Lear, both types of deception are implemented. It becomes evident in King Lear that deception must be used…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Theme of Deception in Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare It is clearly visible from the plot in Much Ado about Nothing that deception plays a large role in the social structure of Messina, the This is exactly the effect that Don John wants to achieve and his plot is going to plan until the watch overhears Borachio confessing to Conrade that he pretended that Margaret was Hero and wooed her into Hero's bedchamber so that Don John could pretend that Hero was unfaithful. The watch then arrests the two villains. Later, Dogberry, the constable of the watch, who has deceived himself into thinking that he is cleverer than he is, tries to inform an impatient Leonato. However, he uses incorrect language and mixes up the meaning of words so Leonato impatiently leaves. If Leonato had been more patient and Dogberry less pretentious then a lot of confusion in the play would have been avoided. Act 4, scene 1 is the wedding scene. In this, Claudio, Don John and Don Pedro cruelly 'expose' Hero. Only Benedick, Beatrice and Friar Francis believe in her innocence. Even Leonato, Hero's father, is convinced of her guilt. Friar Francis and the remaining characters devise another plan in which they would deceive people. They will tell everyone that Hero has tragically died in hope that this will It is ironic that in the play Balthasar sings a song saying 'Men were deceivers ever'. This line describes the structure of the play. It takes the theme of deception and explains it in different ways.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Shakespeare entitled his play Much Ado About Nothing because of how the play was based on misunderstandings that are not really important. The play was based on misconceptions because of how Benedict and Beatrice believe that they both loved each other. Because they both spied on their friends, they were tricked by them and they fell in love with each other in the end. This was not an important aspect of the play because it did not have a conflict or problem. Another wrong idea that happened in the play was when Claudio thought Hero was cheating on him so he publicly denounced her at their wedding. This shows how Claudio would give up his love in order to maintain his social appearance. He could have avoided this situation by trusting Hero…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays

Related Topics