Arthur Miller’s 1949 play Death of a Salesman is a very powerful play that discusses not only the slow demise of Willy Loman, the aging salesman with two unsuccessful sons, but also highlights the different views that people can have regarding success. Willy Loman, the father of Biff Loman and brother of Ben, is a salesman who has dedicated his life to building up his reputation. His son Biff has spent much of his life trying to find a job he truly loves to do, but has been mostly unsuccessful. However, his late brother Ben made a fortune off of diamond mining in Africa, embodying the American Dream. Ben appears in Willy’s mind to give him advice throughout the play, but never tells Willy how exactly he was able to …show more content…
Miller’s message allows readers to take a look at what can happen to someone who is able to achieve the American Dream, inspiring many people to take after Ben’s ways and take initiative/look for materialistic proof when trying to achieve the American Dream. Readers can also peer into the mind of Biff, taking a look at what someone who struggled to “find himself” and could never be successful because of it ended up like. Readers also get to see what can happen to someone like Willy, whose close-mindedness and refusal to change ended up holding him back from ever becoming successful. This insight can inspire readers to open their minds and think about success in perspective, unlike what Willy and Biff did. In conclusion, Miller uses Ben, Willy, and Biff not only as means to reveal how the American Dream can be the key to success for many people, but also to highlight how being close-minded and unwilling to ever change can result in a disappointing life filled with dreams that never get the chance to