What Is Willy Loman's Ideal Of The American Dream

Improved Essays
The Critical idea throughout Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman is the American dream that is sought after by so many even in today's time. However, the idea of the American Dream can be viewed as many different things to people of all kinds. In Death of a Salesman the main character, Willy Loman, struggles to fulfill his ideal of the American Dream. With the relatable elements, of envy, pride, and greed that everyone can comprehend, helps readers understand and sympathize with Miller's Death of a Salesman come across as a moving experience for many viewers.
At first glance Willy Loman's ideal of the American dream is prospering in his chosen career of being a salesman in the United States. The tale goes on showing that throughout Willy's younger days he was more prosperous and self-confident which could be seen as to why throughout the play he revisits the past. One recurring person in Willy's daydreams of the past is his older brother, Ben, that he idealized till the very end. As his situation in life became worse Willy seems to over-idealize his deceased, older brother and his success as seen when he asks his brother for guidance, "Ben, am I right? Don't
…show more content…
He retains his pride by escaping the reality of his life with the past. He emphasizes to himself of his successful past and believes that it should be honored instead of his current self regardless of his current situation. Willy repeatedly demonstrates this throughout the play as shown when he complains about getting fired by his younger boss, Howard, "That snotnose. Imagine that? I named him. I named him Howard." (DiYanni, 1823) Throughout the play, he continues this attitude and starts to reach for straws to hold everything together as when he started to yell at Charley, his neighbor, "Well you don't know how to eat./ No, you're ignorant. You gotta know about vitamins and things like that." (DiYanni,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Many immigrants all over the world come to U.S every year to seek their American Dream, which is a national ethos of the United States. Moreover, the American Dream is used in a lot of ways but it essentially is a set of ideas that suggest that all people in the USA can succeed through hard work. Moreover, anyone has potential to lead a happy, successful life. A lot of people believe that rising social mobility and success is possible in the U.S for everyone due to the American economic and political system. James Truslow Adams in 1931 defined the American dream as: "life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement regardless of social class or circumstances of birth.”…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Willy Loman’s version of the American Dream seems very simple at first, he believes that if someone is well-liked enough, if someone tries hard enough, and they do the right job, and have the right family, everything will go right for them in return. They will achieve the American Dream, and have enough money, their family will be happy, and they will be well-liked and unable to do anything wrong. And for a short while it seems it does, in the flashbacks, before everything falls apart because of his choices and his son’s general unhappiness with his life. Willy’s whole, long life is devoted to earning money and being concerned about appearances and his own happiness, yet it is never really enough for his own delusion, much less his life and his family.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Self-Misperception through Adversity in Death of a Salesman Everyone will encounter several times of adversity through his or her life. Different people react in distinct ways to overcome the difficulties. Some people can act in a positive and brave manner to deal with difficulties. On the other hand, some individuals might blindly follow their goals despite of the hardship in reality. In the modern play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman is a character who tries to ensure his independence, but create a lot of adversity for himself and his family.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Willy Loman Archetypes

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Willy’s hero archetype contains a mental flaw that does not allow him to distinguish between reality and past memories which in turn, contributes to his downfall in the play because he can not support his family like would have liked…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman Deception

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Willy models his life around the American Dream, but refuses to accept the fact that he is an unsuccessful business man who is generally unknown. Willy is too proud to accept his own reality and resorts to lying to convey a sense of security. Lines like “ ...he has to go to Charley and borrow fifty dollars a week and pretend to me [Linda] that it’s his pay ?” reveal how Willy succumbs to fibbing as a result of his own pride. This is seen again when Charley offers Willy a job, his response being “ I can’t work for you, that’s all.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman Mental Illness

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The tragic story of Willy Loman and his ultimate demise show how a person’s obsession with wealth and popularity can keep you away from achieving true happiness. The exhilarating roller coaster ride Death of a Salesman is a story based in 1950’s New York that is focused on a middle-aged man that travels throughout New England selling merchandise. Although his job may sound boring, it is his family life and his flashbacks that occur often throughout the play that keep the reader interested. The protagonist, Willy Loman, misinterprets the so-called “American Dream” and uses the distorted view he manifested to spend his life chasing dreams that will never exist. As M.M. Shariful Karim put it, “A careful analysis of Willy’s character, his… guilty conscience, failure, fatherhood and other dimensions of his mental manifestation will reveal the soul of a common man being affected by psychological disorders.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death of a Salesman, a tragedy written by Arthur Miller, tells the tale of Willy Loman, an ordinary man that is haunted by his missteps. The play details the downward spiral that Willy falls into as a result of his own failure and the failure of his son. Even though Willy is the main character, he is defined by the people that surround him in his everyday life. Willy’s entire life is defined by the fact that he never has the opportunity to receive advice from a fatherly figure. Ben, Willy’s brother, is the closest thing that Willy has to a father, but he does not help him find the success that he constantly dreams of achieving.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Tragic Hero

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Death of a Salesman is a tragedy that fits the classic model portraying the same qualities as Oedipus and Hamlet. In all three plays there is strife between the family’s dynamics and problems that surface throughout the play; although, their goals were different they have similar endings. Each play wants the best for the family but the downfall is each of the character could not deal with his flaw that was induced by their own actions. The characters have goals and weaknesses that end up destroying themselves.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Willy bases his views of success on that of his peers success. The characters Ben,…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dysfunctions of the Loman Family Every family is unique and complex, each having their own difficulties. What one family may consider wrong, may not be true for another. Although it is difficult to recognize the dysfunctions within an individual's own family, it is far easier to pick out the abnormalities in another's family. Throughout “Death of a salesman”, the Loman family displays an abundance of dysfunctions in their lifestyle, which is aided by Willy and Lindas co-dependence.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Willy's Flaws

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Willy is a model of the tragic hero as he was once respected but has lost the respect of others due to his excessive pride and his inability to realize his lack of skills to achieve the American Dream. Willy has a different view on what is seen as successful in his eyes but his view does not apply to what success really is in the real business world. He states this when he was giving his son, Biff, advice: “‘the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interests, is the man that gets ahead. Be liked and you will never want”’ (Miller 33).…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman’s version of the American Dream is one in which popularity, financial success and being well-known and respected in a community. Willy is a hard working business man who is always meeting with new people; it’s part of his job. Willy must have an enthusiastic persona about him to help him in the world of sales. His personality strongly influenced his idea of the American Dream; he believes that popularity is the key to economic success. Willy’s plan is to become well of and for his sons to be top sales representatives in the US.…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death of a Salesman Essay

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Death of a Salesman From the outset death of a salesman portrays the pitfalls of the American dream. The dream centred on the high chance that anyone can strike it rich in this Land of opportunity. Even in 1950s USA people were still taking a chance on this myth. Death of a Salesman shows the traps of the dream. The failures centred on poor Willy Loman This fine line between making it and become your average Joe becomes heavily apparent when Willy decides he has had enough and kills himself.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The pursuit of the American Dream is a dominant theme in both Steinbeck’s novel ‘Of Mice and Men’ and Miller’s play ‘Death of a Salesman’. While both texts explore painful conflicts encountered by the character’s, their desire to fulfil the American Dream is portrayed differently. Steinbeck depicts the American dream as an illusion in which the characters are trapped in an endless cycle conveying the message that the dream cannot be realised simply by working hard. Miller examines the cost of blind faith in the dream through the personal tragedy of an American family. The capitalist materialism fostered by the post-war economy where moral vision faded into insignificance was used by Miller to charge America against selling a false myth.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Abstract: Arthur Miller is known for addressing serious social issues in his plays. His Death of a Salesman reflects the American society of the times in which it was written. The main character, Willy Loman is the victim of the American dream that makes him strongly believe in the possibility of attaining wild and grand success in a land of immense possibilities. Willy takes his own life in his vain pursuit of success. Death of a Salesman met with instant success when it was first staged in 1940’s, as the Americans could instantly connect with the tragedy of Willy.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays