Marxism In Fight Club

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Capitalism, according to Marx, is a mode of production based on private ownership of the means of production. It is a system of social relations in which labour-power is commodified and the driving force of society is the accumulation of capital. Marx theorized that economic systems result in two social classes, one of which holds the power and uses it to oppress the other. In capitalism, this is the bourgeoisie, the capitalists, who own the means of production, and the proletariat who’s labour allows the system to function and is the source of the bourgeoisie’s power. As such, the social relations of production are antagonistic. Given this power struggle class conflict is inherent. Marx’s critique of capitalism speculates that the proletariats …show more content…
This is played out in the film as it follows the life of the narrator and his alter ego Tyler Durden. The unnamed narrator represents an unfulfilled, proletariat seeking to find meaning in the capitalist consumer society in which he lives. In an effort to find fulfillment he defines himself in reference to his designer furniture and finds affirmation and a cure for his insomnia in attending support groups for people with terminal illness (while faking his own). It is only in these groups, surrounded by strangers that he can accept his own misery. Here he can temporarily escape his feelings of isolation and emptiness by connecting with people who are evaluating their own lives as they face death. Attending support groups also cures his insomnia, which can be seen as physical representation of his disconnect with society and …show more content…
He is created through the narrators frustration with his empty life coupled with his insomnia-induced insanity. Tyler represents everything that the narrator wishes he could be, particularly in terms of freedom. He is presented in the film as emancipated from normal social conventions and capable of revolution and destruction. He is opposed to consumer culture, materialism, capitalism and modern society itself. He is the force that encourages the narrator to break free from the established social order and destroy all of the institutions that represent and uphold

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