Relationship Between Individuals And Society By Karl Marx And Georg Simmel

Improved Essays
Social theorists, writers and philosophers of almost every time period have examined the convoluted relationship between social relations and individuals including Karl Marx and Georg Simmel. While some have taken the approach that individuals are shaped by their social world, others insist that the social world itself is what shapes individuals. There are a few theories that exist with regards to the connection between individuals and society which will be discussed throughout this short essay in order to fully explain the relationship between individuals and society.
Starting off with the conflict theory by Karl Marx, he was primarily focused on the structures of society. The conflict theory is one of the fundamental ideologies that explains social life as a battle between social groups for power and scarce resources. It tends to explicitly explain social life in the most accurate way possible as it clarifies the inequalities of money, gender, class, and age while displaying how members of privileged groups maintain advantages while subordinate groups struggle. The ruling class known as the bourgeoisie is made up of those who own property and the means of production. The lower class, who Marx called the proletariat consists of those who don’t own property or mans of production. The proletariat are exploited by bourgeoisie to
…show more content…
Simmel focused a lot of his analysis on how human behaviour can be mainly understood based on the social group to which the individual belongs to and the kind of restrictions they challenge in specific forms of interaction. As individuals within society are continuously involving themselves in different groups and interacting with different individuals, they create social structures and these structures have an effect on the personality of the individuals. Individuals become deliberately oriented to one

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Popular culture and mass media has a large influence on our identities, behaviors, and interacts with people in society. Thousands of movies are made and watched throughout the globe, it is a form of entertainment that presents a bigger picture than most of us can capture. When we begin to analyze films using sociological theory, we are introduced to new themes, conflicts, and emotions that we do not originally notice. In this case, I will be analyzing a clip from the movie Mean Girls, one of the most popular films in mass media today, and use it to demonstrate how class conflict and dramaturgy occur. A well-known sociological theorist by the name of Karl Marx spent his time analyzing and understanding how class conflict arises.…

    • 2451 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conflict theory is a social theory deriving from the perspectives of Karl Marx—a philosopher, sociologist and author of the Communist Manifesto. However, there are other sociologists such as Harriet Martineau, Jane Addams and W.E.B Du Bois who were associated with this theory. While many other theories focus on the operation and flow of society, conflict theory focuses on the patterns within society. Conflict theory more specifically states that social interactions in society result from conflicts between competing groups. In the Communist Manifesto, Marx talks about social conflict between the bourgeoisie (the capitalist class that held most of the wealth) and the proletariat (the working class).…

    • 1106 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He divided the population into two groups: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie was the ruling class; they own the means of production and, because of this, control the people. The proletariat operates the means of production, and is controlled by the bourgeoisie. Marx claimed that everyone fit into one of these groups. Marx’s two social classes are very apparent in Fahrenheit 451’s society.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Gannon Holmgren September, 23, 2015 Prof. Mooney Conflict Theory MW Class Conflict Theory Conflict theory suggests that human behavior in social contexts results from conflict between competing groups. There is a lot that this theory needs to have covered and it ranges from the history, a detailed explanation, examples of the concepts, and a reflection to the theory itself. In order to have a good grasp on what exactly conflict theory is trying to prove a variety of topics will be discussed. At the very core conflict theory can be described as by two groups in a disagreement that eventually settle for an alternative outcome through controversial means.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This German philosopher was in the midst of many revolutions throughout his time. At one point, he was known as the spokesman of the ‘Communist Party’ in 1848, which signifies the kind of involvement he was intervened within at the time. Although Marx was a member of a wealthy family in which he utilized to acquire good education, he was a philosopher who critiqued capitalism. Marx attacks the bourgeoisie families and individuals who happened to be property owners or factory occupants, and critiqued these families and individuals because he believed as property owners; they would need to hire people in order to operate the property. His idea of discarding the middle class was revealed in the third idea of his book The Communist Manifesto.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theory focuses on struggles over power and the competition for resources, while arguing that conflict is the engine that drives social change. Karl Marx inspired conflict theory, he proposed the idea that society consists of two groups, the proletariat, or the workers, and the bourgeoisie, the owners that were always at conflict with one another. Marx envisioned a classless society, where the proletariat would rise up against the bourgeoisie and each person contributed to and benefited from the public good. For Marx, the conflict clearly arises because all things of value to man result from human labor. According to Marx, capitalists exploit workers for their labor and do not share the fruits of these labors equally.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This essay aims to demonstrate an understanding of discrimination and power and how important it is to nursing and social work practice. Nursing is the provision of clinical, psychosocial care while promoting and achieving a good quality of life whatever the ailment until death, whereas Social workers are agents of social control and stability while promoting social justice, empowerment and enhancing the wellbeing of a dignified life and keeping in line with their values. Power is the ability to make others do what you want them to do. It is a central theme in society and should be used positively to empower clients. It is sometimes subconsciously used in daily practice by the integrated practitioners.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx said there were two classes of people in the world. The first was the ruling class or as he called them the bourgeoisie [bo͝orZHwäˈzē]. The second was the workers of the world which he called the proletariat [prōləˈterēət] (Kishlansky, 2009). During his lifetime he saw that the bourgeoisie had set up a system were the proletariat were set in a system of wage slavery. As he put it, they were paid a minimum wage for their labor that only gave them enough capital to cover the bare minimum of existence.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was very early on in my existence that I realized I was entirely different from the majority – that I had been grasped by the demon, Different. I would soon come to understand, after that primordial seizure, that many lights cast an unfavorable illumination upon my inability to conform. Thus, following my inexperienced nature, I attempted to submerge my most personal penchants under the inky blackness of attempted assimilation, a machination designed to hide their ungainly refulgence so that I could blend with those around me. It was not until I realized that I was strangling my very identity that I resolved to adhere more strictly to myself, rather than to those with whom I found acquaintance. My situation was most likely exacerbated by the fact that my predilections towards knowledge, learning, and the constant desire to pursue the unknown were in stark contrast to the social norm, in which a taste for conviviality and socialization ruled unchallenged.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Money, although they say that it isn’t everything, money actually is a huge part of daily life. Every family, business, and organizations depends on money to survive and grow. No matter the place you go or things you do you are a variable of the functionalist or conflict theory of sociology. Each class is exploiting the other for goods and services and you can clearly see this in the information given below. In table one; the graph gives information for the healthcare received in households of several different incomes.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He believed classes existed and there were disparities in society and those inequalities deprived lower classes of materials and resources causing conflict (Krawford, 2009). Mills took it a step further and explained that there is an elite group of powerful individuals in society that occupy positions in bureaucratic organization and large institutions in industrial societies controlling the lower classes (Elwell, 2013). These theories are more key issues as to why happiness for individuals and groups are difficult to achieve. Karl Marx focuses on the capitalist system.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marxism In Fight Club

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Capitalism, according to Marx, is a mode of production based on private ownership of the means of production. It is a system of social relations in which labour-power is commodified and the driving force of society is the accumulation of capital. Marx theorized that economic systems result in two social classes, one of which holds the power and uses it to oppress the other. In capitalism, this is the bourgeoisie, the capitalists, who own the means of production, and the proletariat who’s labour allows the system to function and is the source of the bourgeoisie’s power. As such, the social relations of production are antagonistic.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber are three fundamental figureheads in the foundation of sociology who asserted that our lifestyles are products of the society in which we live. They all lived in a period of great social change, that of the Industrial Revolution, and based their writings and musings upon what they observed happening around them and extrapolated as to the condition of the future. One foundational product of contemporary societies, that truly came into existence at the time during which they were writing, would be the economy and economic life. Looking at it on a macro level perspective, it is one of the aspects of the social superstructure. It is a social institution by itself, but it also shares a give and take relationship with other institutions in society and the superstructure such as education, ethics, law, religion, etc.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence In Sociology

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Section 1: The identity of a social world is a social group and view of the subject matter. The importance of violence in a society is to identify problems in where this problem comes from. Specifically, looking at a group of children where their habits involve a long amount of time on the television where they are influenced by violence. I think that views on violence in this kind of society are almost ignored. Violent behavior can influence and even corrupt those in society.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Conflict Theory is based off the unequal justice of the social class status of our society. Karl Marx argued that individuals and groups within society have differing amounts of material and non-material resources (bourgeoisie vs proletarians). Bourgeoisie are those individuals who own the product or industry; also referred to as the rich. The proletarians are those individuals who work within the industry and make the products; known as the working class (Bemiller, 2016). Individuals with power abuse their authority in order to exploit the individuals with less significant control.…

    • 1858 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics