Marginalization In The Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Superior Essays
The Yellow Wallpaper was unconventional in its time and extensively aware of the injustice women endured in America’s patriarchal society. For this reason alone, it can be argued that The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, challenged marginalisation of American women in the 1890s, even as it restricts them within men’s houses. The Yellow Wallpaper focuses on marginalisation, which is defined in the Oxford Dictionary as ‘the treatment of a person, group, or concept as insignificant or peripheral’. Gilman’s transparency towards the topic of marginalisation empowers a voice which otherwise may be silent or go unheard. However, it can also be argued that The Yellow Wallpaper falls victim to the encouragement of marginalisation due to its exaggerated depiction of insanity.
The short story by Gilman features a female protagonist in an androcentric society. “John is a physician” could be viewed as a description of the female character’s husband to aid the reader’s judgement of the character but it also shows the predominant focus on men in society. John’s profession is mentioned before the main character talks about herself. This suggests that John is the active
…show more content…
“By daylight she is subdued, quiet” – the figure is an extended metaphor of the narrator. Restricted to her room, she too is subdued. John is the yellow wallpaper, the “torturing pattern” represents the continuous marginalisation. John collapses when the paper also collapses, at the hands of the narrator. The paper that suffocated the woman in the wallpaper signifies John’s suffocation of the narrator and how he trapped her. The significance of “I’ve pulled off most the paper, so you can’t put me back!” is fundamental to the story as it directly challenges marginalisation as the narrator has gained her freedom and is no longer weighed down by the power of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    When discussing gender roles or feminism in literary works, several would tend to gravitate to the idea of gender focusing solely on the plight of women. However, feminism and the restrictive power of gender roles heavily affect men as well. The dynamic of people believing sexism to only influence women is intriguingly played out in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” Many of the analyses I’ve read explain how Gilman’s story shows societal pressures affecting women during that time and how they still have an impact on us today. While this popular theory is evident to be true, even by Gilman’s own admission, I would challenge this idea and push to say that while, yes, “The Yellow Wallpaper” does enlighten us to the…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Male Motives for Dominant Control in Hemingway and Gilman In both the “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway and “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, there is an institution of a domineering patriarchal system that is ruling over the women of both stories through their male partners. The male characters in both stories are evidently using their dominance to manipulate the women in way that benefits them only. Using evidence from critic reviews and the text of the stories, it can be proven that both the American and John are consciously condescending their female counterparts in order to reap benefits of their own.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper Influence

    • 1255 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Even though “fiction” are stories that are not real, and many writers try not to have aspects of their life in their stories, you cannot deny that life; the environment one lived in, the orthodoxy that was accepted in the society at their time, one’s own belief, and many more, can influence what and how authors write a story. Gilman’s works are no different. We can see the “echoes” of Gilman’s life and the ideas the society in her time had in her well-known story, “The Yellow Wallpaper”. This story is thought to be influenced by her own experience of a “nervous breakdown”, or what we call today as postpartum depression, and the unusual treatments for it. Treating this symptom should be done by supporting the mother to her needs, but…

    • 1255 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Literary Devices in “The Yellow Wallpaper” Throughout life, there are many people who go through depression, which can change a person’s whole life. In the story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gillman, focused on the main character Jane, also the narrator deals with depression. Due to her depression, she is isolated in a room with “yellow wallpaper” so she can recuperate. There are many literary devices used in the story to explain what the narrator is going through.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the course of history, gender roles are drastically interchanged as centuries go by. Just so, the late 19th century and early 20th century represented a time period that American women were restricted to common household jobs, and prevented from being part of any sort of social or economical progress. As a strong advocate for women's rights, Charlotte Perkins Gilman played a significant role as she fought against the common marginalized label that had been put on women during the time period. In her short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, Perkins utilizes recurring vivid imagery to highlight the theme of isolation. With the use of secluded gardening objects, concealed housing parts, and.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Underneath Yellow Light

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Underneath the Yellow Wallpaper: How A yellow light encourages a pause – not a full blown stop, as red lights demand – but a short period of consideration. Within this moment, one determined whether they want to proceed or to stop. Similarly, Charlotte Gilman uses her short-story “The Yellow Wallpaper” as an example for her readers to judge whether they should proceed in confining women or if they should cease harboring the misconception that women as weak and incapable.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Gilman tells the story of a confined woman who is controlled by her husband, John. This confinement causes her to fall deeper and deeper into a fantasy. The story revolves around the room that John has chosen to be their master bedroom in the home that they have inhabited for the summer. The narrator believes that…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women have been for a long time, and are still today, considered to be inferior to men. Since the first official feminist movement in the 1960s, women’s conditions have gradually gotten much better. However, when the short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” was published in 1892, women were most often seen only as their husband’s wife and nothing more. Still, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the author of that same story, decided to do something bold: through her use of irony, through her allusions to prisons when describing the house, and through her use of the yellow wallpaper as a symbol, she is openly criticizing the oppression of women.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humans are shamefully recognized for their inability to embrace differentiating perspectives that counterbalance social normality’s. Societies often portray fallacious opinions that contaminate the malleability of thought, as opinions are spoken of behalf of populations rather than individuals. The oppression of alternative beliefs allows society to be shaped by only individuals with the independence to articulate their opinions. Within this excerpt of “The Yellow Wallpaper”, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses mechanical conventions to notion that the narrator’s oppressed perspective of reality is the catalyst behind her patriarchal view of women. Gilman uses a unique writing style, grammar and punctuation, and different literary devices to demonstrate…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research Topic The Yellow wallpaper is a short story that was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The short story engages in stereotypes of women in society. The fact that Gilman introduces a woman in the story and how she goes crazy because the role she is able to play in the society is limited, and also the ability for her to express herself creatively is constricted, simply points out how Gillman is making a Feminist statement by critiquing society’s view of women in general and the limitation society places on women.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So the narrator stays in the yellow papered room. As time passes, the narrator sees something in the wallpaper, a woman trying to get out from the wallpaper. It means the aggravation of her illness. Finally she rips the yellow wallpaper out when her husband was not at home and creeps on the floor just like the woman in the wallpaper that she saw in the wallpaper. “Then I peeled off all the paper I could reach standing on the floor.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” utilizes imagery, characterization, and personification to show the struggle of a mentally ill woman during the 19th century. The first and most obvious literary device used by Gilman is imagery. From the beginning, when the couple arrives…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” depicts the stereotypical society of male dominance through John’s control over the narrator. Gillman raises awareness of Johns revoking treatment of his wife, by making the wife resemble a child. John would not allow for the narrator make her own decisions, he would tell her everything that would be done for her. The narrator would even be placed in a children 's nursery for her treatment by her husband John. The narrator goes on to describe the room of the house that she found to be the most suitable for her stay and the one that she would most joy to spend time in.…

    • 2068 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper Argument

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” Speaks Out For Women’s Rights Charlotte Perkins Gilman, as one of the few women writers of the nineteenth century, did a remarkable job on developing women’s rights through her story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” She describes how women were treated unfairly and how women’s writing were unwelcome in the nineteenth century in the story to stand out for women. She relates the story with nineteenth century society to tell her audiences that women’s marriage life in the nineteenth century were pitiful and she implies that women should be equally treated as men. Gilman uses “The Yellow Wallpaper” as a feminine topic to imply how unfair the marriages were for women in the nineteenth…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Katy Waggonner Professor Megan Fischer English 1302 23 October 2017 Taking a Second Look at Charlotte Perkin Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper The short story The Yellow Wallpaper was written in a time of women’s suffrage in the late 19th and early 20th century. In this time period, women were deemed to be inferior to the opposite sex; Women were sought to do everything that the man would suggest without refusal. The author of The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, uses various attempts to display the normalization of the subordination of women in a society.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays