Parallelism In The Yellow Wallpaper

Improved Essays
Katy Waggonner
Professor Megan Fischer
English 1302
23 October 2017

Taking a Second Look at Charlotte Perkin Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper
The short story The Yellow Wallpaper was written in a time of women’s suffrage in the late 19th and early 20th century. In this time period, women were deemed to be inferior to the opposite sex; Women were sought to do everything that the man would suggest without refusal. The author of The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, uses various attempts to display the normalization of the subordination of women in a society. In the late 1800’s, Gilman went to see a psychologist in hopes of curing her mental breakdowns. This psychologist had prescribed Gilman to a rest cure, a treatment that consists
…show more content…
The yellow wallpaper has a great amount of symbolism in this story as well as parallelism. Lisa Galullo states, “In the story, Jane battles the wallpaper and the mystery of Gilman's narrator represents a battling woman. In the story, she is battling the wallpaper and its mystery; in its historical context, she is battling patriarchal social codes”. Galullo’s statement is a perfect interpretation of the short story, The Yellow Wallpaper. At the beginning of this story, the wallpaper has almost no significance as the narrator refers to the yellow wallpaper as “one of those sprawling flamboyant patterns committing every artistic sin.” As Jane’s case worsens, she becomes more infatuated with the wallpaper and begins to see a woman that is trapped behind bars. At the end of the story, Jane rips away the wallpaper and claims “I've got out at last, in spite of you and Jane!” As the story progressed, Jane began to express herself, while also driving her into madness. Once Jane had ripped away the wallpaper, she had reached freedom from her husband and her inner self that had been listening to what he was telling her. Gilman uses parallelism to correspond the yellow wallpaper to her personal experience with her specialist. Once Gilman began to express her true self, she became free of the disease, Jane was free of the …show more content…
Gilman uses John’s prescription of the rest cure as situational irony in this story to show that while he prescribed a rest cure to help her, he actually drives her into a deeper madness. Another example would be when Jane uses verbal irony in reference to John. In one of Jane’s journal entries, she writes “I am glad that my case isn’t serious.” This statement is ironic because at this point in the story, the reader is certain that Jane’s case is, in fact, very serious. At another point in the story, Jane writes that “John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage.” This statement is also a source of verbal irony because what is known as a healthy marriage in the modern era, it is not expected or normal for a husband to laugh at their

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    A highly self-educated woman, Gilman learned to read by age five; despite the lack of affection she received from both her parents, she consulted with her father on literature he deemed worthy that she read (Wladaver). Focusing on a variety of topics, Gilman gained a broad knowledge and made it her mission to share such knowledge with others. After her marriage in 1884 and the birth of her daughter, she spiraled into a crippling depression; the treatment she received was inspiration for her short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper” (Wladaver). “Superficially, it describes a woman’s descent into madness during a medical treatment resembling Mitchell’s rest cure. More profoundly, the story depicts the disastrous effects on women of stifled sexual and verbal expression, enforced passivity, and externally imposed roles” (Wladaver).…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In most early century societies women being treated as inferior to men was a societal norm. Women were expected to be seen and not heard, to provide beauty and children but never any input. Women who went against that norm and tried to change it where seen as dangerous and a threat to society. This a common occurrence in every society where whenever anyone tries to change or challenge what had been deemed to be “normal” and “proper” those who oppose it or try to change those ways of thinking are outcasted and branded as fools with delusional tendencies. In “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and “The Man Who Was Almost a Man” by Richard Wright, both narrators face oppression as they try to break free from the societal constraints…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Charlotte Perkins Stetson’s story The Yellow Wallpaper, it is evident to the reader that women in the late 1800s did not have very many rights. White males were seen to be more important and have more power over women. In that day in age, there were very specific gender roles in place. Often, the women were to stay at home and cook and take care of the kids while the husbands went out and worked. Sadly, this meant a lot of women were controlled by their husbands.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper,” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, women’s systemic oppression in the 1800’s is revealed to her audience. In Gilman’s time, a girl was born into a world constructed to keep her out of certain spaces; a world that would consistently seek to control her and reduce her to a status far below the man beside her. A woman lived in a system of power hierarchies that sought to silence her. In her short story, Gilman spoke to an audience that would outlast her forever. Gilman spoke specifically to a cultural characteristic of her time- a trend of systemic and cultural oppression against women and illuminated a path towards freedom.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman published The Yellow Wallpaper in 1892. The Yellow Wallpaper is about a woman who suffers from what her husband calls as a “temporary nervous depression”. Her husband John is a physician who puts the woman in a room to recover from her illness. The woman takes John’s advice since she believes he is doing what is best for her. The woman trusts John and justifies everything he does As the story continues you can see John doesn’t care about his wife or how she feels.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American novelist Charlotte Perkins Gilman author of the story “The Yellow Wallpaper” has a reason this story was written. The Yellow Wallpaper is a story that will drive you mad just trying to read it. This story was written based on a condition she was suffering from in her personal life and the situation of dealing with the struggle of how she feels. Charlotte Gilman was suffering from a severe and continuous nerve breakdown called Melancholia. While on the other hand, dealing with criticism of male domination of women during the nineteenth century.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The suffering of a Depressed Woman In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper” we get to see how the gender division affected woman in the nineteenth century. We met the narrator whose name in the end is secretly revealed as Jane and she is suffering from nervous depression. Jane is under her husband’s care, John, who is a physician. The narrator was a victim of a patriarchal culture where women were not equally respected like a man; affecting her marriage, personal life and health condition.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story “The Yellow Wallpaper” has important themes of the cruel treatment of women, and how marriage causes unhappiness, and lacks freedom for women. The short story was made into a movie in 1989 by the British Broadcasting Company. Both forms tell a similar story, although there are many differences as well. The book better presents the message of the story then the movie does.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilman 's embellishments make the story more effective at conveying her message that the rest cure is harming the mental state of women who the doctors deem to have hysteria. In this way, the wallpaper becomes a metaphor for the narrators mental state and helps Gilman to challenge whether the rest cure was the most effective cure for…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilman begins the story by blatantly pointing out the inequalities between the genders, specifically on how women are treated when it comes to mental illness. “If a physician of high standing, and one’s own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression – a slight hysterical tendency – what is one to do?”. (792) Despite the narrator’s symptoms and voicing her concerns (not to mention she is the one actually experiencing it), her husband constantly shrugs away her illness, imposing his beliefs on her that she is simply being over dramatic, conforming her to society’s gender roles. His choice to ignore the problems actually adds to the decline of his wife’s mental illnesses.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Actually, this room with the yellow wallpaper is Jane’s prison; the readers can feel it by the tone of the narration, which gradually becomes desperate. However, Jane does not make any tangible attempts to leave the room: she looks for a solution inside it. It means that she does not count on changing the outside world; her intentions reflect only some timid endeavors to convey her anxiety to all other people. Also, as mentioned, this story is in many ways personal: Gilman herself suffered from improper treatment of a male doctor, similarly to the protagonist of her story. Thereby, “Gilman's life affected her writings, both the nonfiction, which gained her fame, and the fiction, especially "The Yellow Wallpaper" (Berman 2).…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Among other themes, the author creates the character of Jane who is the main protagonist in the story being the woman whose freedom, rights, privileges, and sanity has been taken by the men around her and the society at large. Through the voice of the narrator, Gilman challenges the status quo that appeared to confine women to remain indoors without the freedom to express themselves professionally within the society. Because of the confinement in a solitary room that she has been forced to be in, Jane loses her sanity and through her sanity, Gilman protests against the continued oppression that women of the time were suscepted…

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilman was ill and decided to write about her illness, but the story is not a true account of her illness. Through the story it talked about the symbolism of the wallpaper and how she felt trap. Gilman 's main point of this story was to inform women to not be dependent on a man and to take a stand and speak up. Overall "The Yellow Wallpaper" Gilman makes you believe that gender plays no role no matter if you 're a men or a…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Gilman's biography, it mentions her life as a reluctant housewife at the age of 24. This was because she feared her ability to be active and productive in her own work. After the birth of her child, she went into depression with a prescription of a life free from physical and intellectual activities. Similarly to the narrator of "The Yellow Wallpaper", after three months she changed and returned back to her previous active lifestyle. Throughout Gilman's life, she remained a dedicated feminist, which begs to make the comparison between her ideology and the meaning behind this short…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper Argument

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” Speaks Out For Women’s Rights Charlotte Perkins Gilman, as one of the few women writers of the nineteenth century, did a remarkable job on developing women’s rights through her story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” She describes how women were treated unfairly and how women’s writing were unwelcome in the nineteenth century in the story to stand out for women. She relates the story with nineteenth century society to tell her audiences that women’s marriage life in the nineteenth century were pitiful and she implies that women should be equally treated as men. Gilman uses “The Yellow Wallpaper” as a feminine topic to imply how unfair the marriages were for women in the nineteenth…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays