Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Article Analysis

Improved Essays
In the article “Multicultural applications of cognitive-behavioral therapy” published in the journal of Professional Psychology: Research and Practice by the American Psychological Association (APA), the author Pamela A. Hays discusses and critiques Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) through a multicultural lens. Hays begins her article by explaining that mainstream psychological research, or research focused on developing treatment for the mentally ill, still treats race, ethnicity, and culture, as separate variables instead of studying the possible impacts these variables have on the effectiveness of treatment for minorities. She discusses the some of the history of CBT, mentioning the effectiveness of CBT for any populations of color have …show more content…
Hussain and Ray Cochrane wrote “Living with depression: Coping strategies used by South Asian women, living in the UK, suffering from depression,” which was published in the journal of Mental Health, Religion, & Culture. In this article, the authors describe a qualitative study they completed consisting of interviews about coping strategies with 10 South Asian women diagnosed with clinical depression. The authors state the purpose of this study was to gain more information about what general coping strategies these women use, what culturally specific coping strategies they use, and learn about the comparisons and differences between the two. With this information, the authors then discussed the clinical implications for mental health services. Through the interviews, the researchers found that coping through religion or praying was the most common strategy. The next three most popular strategies used were herbal remedies, crying, and self-harm. The strategies least used by these women, and those often encouraged to use within various forms of therapy include talking, perception of the problem, motivation to cope, and access to help. Given these results, Hussain and Cochrane concluded that South Asian women were significantly more likely to participate in harmful coping strategies rather than receive professional help. The results also supported that South Asian women cope using similar methods that the general population uses when dealing with untreated depression …show more content…
For this article, the researchers conducted a study using Pakistani Muslims currently living in the United Kingdom. The study consisted of mentally ill Pakistani people receiving Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). First, the researchers measured how effective traditional CBT was with this population. Then, using information from previously adapted CBT therapies for Chinese and Latino/a patients, the researchers developed their own culturally sensitive CBT therapy for Pakistani Muslims. One way the researchers modified CBT therapy for this specific population was to provide the clients with culturally aware therapists. For example, the study attempted to break down language and cultural barriers by using Pakistani therapists. Furthermore, if the therapist was not South Asian they were still required to learn about Pakistani history, morals, and culture from their colleges. Another aspect of retooling CBT to be effective for this population involved the assessment of the patient’s cultural identity and family ties to create the best plan of action for each client. After conducting both the traditional CBT with half the clients and the culturally sensitive CBT with the other half clients, the researchers found that those participating in the culturally

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Focus: Samantha and family will learn and practice coping skills to manage Samantha’s depressive moods. Ms. Smalls (MHP), Ms. Smith (MHS) and Samantha practice coping skills to manage depressive symptoms. Intervention: MHP, MHS and Samantha MHP and MHS discuss coping skills practice to manage depressive moods. MHS and Samantha role play different ways to express her emotions. MHS and Samantha practice deep breathing, positive self-talk, and identifying triggers.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The complexities of culture have been around for generations. Today however, it has become necessary to acknowledge and gain an awareness of different cultures. Especially in the field of counseling. The role of Social Identity Factors in the development and the ADDRESSING systems as a cultural tool in assisting the counselor in ideneritying M worldview and influences have an impact on how cultural awareness. This biases, psychologists recognize 10 major factors of cultural difference that are common in the United States: Age (and generational influences), Developmental and acquired Disabilities, Religion and spiritual identity, Ethnicity and racial identity, Socioeconomic status, Sexual orientation, Indigenous heritage, National origin, and…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although this database supports this type of literature, it was found to be overlapping information. Mental health and counseling can overlap in some ways when working with clients that have mental disorders that may affect them clinically. Rationale: The foundation in doing research, by reading this topic will allow a greater since of awareness, of identifying the difference in culture and ethnicity.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I am a young black Haitian-American woman who is spiritual, educated, political, and family oriented. As a child, I grew up in low-income family home with both parents under one roof. Without a doubt, both of my parents are political, for they are democrat individuals who raised their children to be acquainted with civil rights and social disparities. However, I do believe my identities fit into a culturally competent behavioral health plan because of cultural disparities in health care. Therefore, minorities are less likely to have access to available mental health services and often receive a poorer quality of treatment of care.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction On Tuesday August 25, 2015, the Social Work Cultural competencies self-assessment was taken to measure the test taker’s level of cultural competencies. This pre-test introduced different cultural groups and their diverse social and economic issues that was new information to the test taker. Cultural awareness and ten popular groups such as first nation peoples, European Americans, African Americans, Latino Americans, Muslims, Women, LGBT persons, persons with disabilities, and older adult were divided into different test questions. There were certain questions about these groups that were not clear to the reader.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy interventions are being increasingly applied to the treatment of ADHD. Current research has demonstrated its efficacy in adult populations with ADHD, as well as its ability to provide positive behavioral outcomes for children and adolescents with this diagnosis. The success of CBT methods lies in its focus on self-guidance and strategic problem solving (Antshel, Faraone, & Gorson, 2012). In young children, this form of therapy is most successful when the parents are involved. The majority of children and adolescents with ADHD present problems in overall daily life functioning, such as academic performance, peer and family relationships, and non-compliance at home and school (Antshel et al., 2012).…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Latino Migration

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This heritage strives in many communities across the United States as communities celebrate ethnic pride and cultural events. As such there is no shortage of educational support for any therapist that desires to understand the diversity of these communities. The SAMHSA (2015) provides literature that aids in providing open dialog with communities in order to break down misconceptions while building awareness and support around mental health issues. Though qualitative studies suggest that Latinos may resist treatment for drug and alcohol abuse due to shame and disruption to family relationships (Alvarez, et. al., 2007).…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kohn-Wood says, “For two decades, clinicians and researchers have worked to reduce healthcare disparities, with at best minimal success” (2014). Just like Le Cook, Kohn-Woods concluded that racial and ethnic minorities were less likely to initiate and seek out treatment for mental health (2014). However, in Kohn-Woods’ study, she researched different ways that a doctor or healthcare specialist could help reduce the number of disparities in the clinical setting. As US demographics begin to change over time, patient populations start to become more diverse, which pushes clinicians to become more culturally competent with the patients they are working with (Kohn-Woods…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Multicultural counseling practice is the process of engaging a pleuthera of clients into the art of conversation. Multicultural counseling practice goes beyond logic and theories and into application. It is important to have a good working knowledge of the counseling process in order to engage a diverse population. To be a competent counselor you must understand what culture means. According to Hayes, culture is defined as the totality of the human experience for social contexts.(Hays & Erford, 2014, p. 6)…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This analysis of the video will cover cultural issues and strategies counselors use to identify multicultural issues, and how to use those strategies in a psychotherapy setting. It also discussed how this relates to the working psychotherapy relationship with the client and the professional. By the writer using her own reflections from the video, she will share how culture from her own life has shaped her own identity, how it has affected her values and belief systems and what does she appreciate about her own identity and or culture. Understanding Cultural Differences…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beck Depression

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Depression is one of the most frequently occurring disorders for both males and females, which has a great impact on quality of life and mortality when we take into account that most people who commit suicide are also clinically depressed. The World Health Organization (WHO) has ranked depression the 4th leading cause of disability worldwide and predicts that by 2020, it will be the second leading cause.(http://www.who.int/mental_health/advocacy/en/Call_for_Action_MoH_Intro.pdf ) The average depression scores vary across countries rapidly which according to Goldberg and Lecrubier could be a result of differing cultural concepts of illness and ways of communicating symptoms. However the results of various studies indicate that depression is more compound than initially proposed and…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The underlying theory of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is cognitive and behavioral theories. Cognitive theory deals with schemas or core beliefs that every person possesses. Core beliefs come from the way a person is raised by their family members and include culture, values, and morals. It is the way they have been raised to view the world since birth. These beliefs are ingrained into each family member.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Notably, it created a traumatic environment to the mental stability of those in this particular marginalized community, the African diaspora. Youth within the African diaspora neglect to receive a sustainable depiction of Africa while also receiving a surplus of pessimistic attitudes towards both the African history and culture. This is a detrimental combination ,especially to the young minds that can be easily influenced. According to Mental Health America, over 6.8 million people who identify as black or African American had a diagnosable mental illness in 2015 (par. 2). Moreover, “Adult Black/African Americans are 20 percent more likely to report serious psychological distress than adult whites.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Empathy is an essential part of the process, to begin exploring, the counselor must have the ability to empathize with clients, by entering his/her world and see things from the client’s perspective. The first meeting is quite crucial, as this can make or break the rest of the therapeutic process. Cultural diversity impacts counseling primarily by setting the tone for mindfulness in all that we do. Much of the literature we come across makes mention of the importance of considering cultural interpretations of our actions, mannerisms, décor, approaches, etc. By making these conscious considerations, we ensure that we keep the needs of the client a primary focus.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cognitive behavioral therapy Introduction Cognitive behavioral therapy goals are to help people become aware of when they make negative interpretations, and of behavioral patterns which reinforce the distorted thinking. Thus, therapist/ counselors use cognitive therapy to help clients to develop alternative ways of thinking and behaving which intends to reduce clients’ psychological distress. Intervention Overview Cognitive behavioral therapy is a talking therapy that can help the client manage his or her problems by changing the way he or she think and behave. According to Beck (2010), cognitive behavioral therapy treatment is goal-oriented, time-sensitive, educative, collaborative, and it is based on an information-processing model.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays