Holy Scripture Analysis

Improved Essays
For over two-thousand and five-hundred years the Old Testament has been accepted by many as historically accurate and inspired by God. Likewise, after the King James Version of the Holy Bible was published, it was considered by the Protestants to be the only accurate version of the Holy Bible and was infallible. The historical criticism of both the Old and New Testament began in middle 1700AD and since early 1900AD a more scientific view became established concerning the history of the texts of both Testaments. Because of the languages, different cultural influences and the historical chronology the Old Testament and New Testament, the separation of these two texts frequently became necessary.

Many claim that biblical criticism began in
…show more content…
Consequently, in 1893AD Pope Leo XIII issued a Vatican doctrine called "Providentissimus Deus or On the Study of Holy Scripture" in which he presented guidelines about how the Scriptures were to be taught in seminaries that would address the contradictions of in the Holy Bible when compared to known scientific evidence. More importantly, Pope Leo XIII also issued an authorization to allow Biblical Criticism within the Catholic Church. Later in 1902AD, a Pontifical Biblical Commission became established by Pope Leo XIII to add modern science to be taught along with Catholic biblical …show more content…
While most contemporary Christians feel that the Holy Bible should be criticized as any other literature, whereas, those fundamentalist Christians supported by biblical scholars and theologians attempt to persuade those not informed of biblical criticism that any valid archaeological evidence should confirm the truth of the Scriptures and deny the validity of any archaeological evidence that prove otherwise.

Within the past one-hundred years many major universities and seminaries have been active with the critical study of the biblical Scriptures along with substantial reduction of support among those universities and seminaries who do not participate in the critical study of the Holy Bible. Comments such as the following from George Gordon a minister from Boston,

It has become a common practice for the fundamentalists to change and condemn any new scientific explanations without any substantial proof. Recent disapproval and attempts to silence biblical criticism has been rejected by Protestant scholars such as D. Huntington, the Chancellor of Nebraska Wesleyan University who commented with the following,

The more modern view of biblical criticism has not been isolated to just in a few universities but also in churches around the United States. In recent surveys, 25% of Protestant ministers are now supporters of biblical

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Interpreting the New Testament written by Daniel Harrington explains how to use many forms of criticisms and methods to interpret the New Testament Bible. The examples of criticism and methods used to interpret the New Testament are literary criticism, textual criticism, source criticism, form criticism, historical criticism, redaction criticism, translations, words and motifs, parallels, and meaning of the text. These diverse methods have their own unique ways to interpret Scripture for modern readers to understand the author’s messages from distant past. The literary criticism is done when one judges qualities and characters of the literature works.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modern Immigration DBQ

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages

    religion doc 4. In the document the author is in favor of science. During the 1920’s most Americans were fundamentalists who believed exactly what the Bible said. William Jennings Bryan was a fundamentalist leader and people like him opposed the idea of evolution. Soon this led to the Scopes trial, which was a trial between fundamentalists and modernism.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay One Throughout the course of human history science and its’ discoveries have been constantly changing and advancing, you could even say it has been evolving. From the Ancient Greeks to modern day science and the understanding of nature it provides has grown as views have changed over time. One of the most significant changes is how scientific views changed between 1600 and 1871. Scientific views changed between 1600 and 1871 as they started to become less influenced by religion, scientists having different views and methods, and the impact of exploration on science.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Matthew Richard Schlimm, who wrote “This Strange and Sacred Scripture” raises a plethora of questions to sections of the Bible people have always thought to have had answers too. As someone who has always taken the Bible at face value and believed everything to be true; both the Old Testament class and Schlimm’s book make me question what I truly know as a fact from the Bible. Both the class and the book make me wonder why God did certain things in a particular way too. One of the first topics of Schlimm’s book that we discussed in class was, is it okay to have doubts and ask questions about the Bible? Which was a really hard topic for me to comprehended at the beginning of the class, but know my perspective on the question has completely changed.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The aim of this paper is to give a detailed and succinct synopsis of Chapter four of the book titled “The Religion Toolkit.” I will begin by addressing the author’s salient arguments, and conclude by addressing questions which arise in Chapter four. In this chapter, the author discusses ways in which academic scholars have evolved in terms of how they approach the academic study of religion. The writer explains that from the beginning of the early 20th century, there was a visible shift in the academy, from the past pervasive ethnocentric approach, to an objective and balanced one.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan Edwards, the author of “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, wrote vivid sermons about the Puritan religion and the destiny that awaited those who did not accept Jesus as their savior. He was an enthusiastic writer that wanted people to clearly hear his messages. Jonathan Edwards wrote this piece over 300 years ago in an era where religion was very strict and there were distinct beliefs that were followed. Darrow’s claim acknowledges the sharp and cynical tone and attitude that Edwards attempted to convey the path in which to gain salvation. Edwards committed to his style of writing in order to establish purpose and instill fear into the reader.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Bible is arguably the most influential book of all time. It has been attributed with impacting the lives of untold millions of people and has been claimed as the impetus behind many of the Western World’s upheavals. Martin Luther’s thesis was founded on the book; pilgrims set sail to find a place where they could follow their own interpretations of it. Missionaries travel the world bringing its words, along with the culture of those missionaries to the most remote corners of civilization, for better or for worse. Rumors about the book abound.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theistic evolution is one of three main origin of life world views. The other two are atheistic evolution (also commonly known as Darwinian evolution and naturalistic evolution) and special creation. Atheistic evolution states that there is no God and that life can and did materialize physically from already existing, non-living beginning accumulations of matter under the power of natural laws (like gravity, etc), although the beginning of those natural laws is not justified. Special creation states that God created life immediately, either from nothing or from already existing resources.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    J.P Moreland’s thesis in the first chapter states that once Christians withdrew from the intellectual world, it has now become difficult for them to connect their faith to any source that is outside of the church. The influence of this idea resulted in severe damage within the Christian community and allowed secular ideals to become the leading authority in the academic area. Without the church as a leading voice, the world was forced to rely on ideas outside of fundamental biblical principles. In order to explain just how the American Evangelical church reached this point and how extensive the problem is exactly, Moreland begins with a brief history lesson.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The crux of Calvin’s “Reply to Sadoleto” focuses on the theological criticisms of Roman Catholicism and the formation of Reformation theology. Calvin argues that the Roman Catholic Church first and foremost silenced the Gospel, which led to the perversion of the four things on which the safety of the church is founded, which are doctrine, discipline, the sacraments, and ceremonies (9). In order to purify these vital elements of the church, the Catholic Church needs to change its perspective on the understanding of true faith, the true church, and the authority of the universal church. Calvin believes that having the right understanding of faith is an integral part of Christian faith and a cornerstone of the church.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sacred Scripture Analysis

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For centuries, countless men and women have turned to the Bible to encounter the Lord God, and to understand better the reality of life on earth and in heaven. From the book of Genesis to the book of Revelation, people have searched for God's truth, counsel, and words of comfort and strength. Each of the biblical books contained in Sacred Scripture speak to us in various ways. In particular, the prophetic books in the Old Testament echo God's word in a uniquely powerful and vivid manner. Among them, the book of the prophet Isaiah holds a preeminent position in Sacred Scripture, and in the hearts of many biblical scholars and lovers of Scripture.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In chapter 2, Bush reveals the rise of advancement science. Naturalistic Science eventually, after centuries began to be the dominate force in the twentieth century after its modest beginnings in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. A majority of naturalists on the Supreme Court made a number of anti-Christian rulings beginning in the 1960s that forbade Bible reading and prayer in the public schools. Their textbooks in science and history were written in such a way that it has given man the belief that God had no detectable effect on the universe. This of course is completely false, and the Apostle Paul described a men who, “suppress the truth” (Romans 1:18).…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    David Bosch Analysis

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages

    So far one area, and perhaps the only area of textual criticism (lower) that has benefitted me is the demonstration that Scripture is accurate to the original manuscripts. The general consensus given was, not that material is missing, but that there may be minor copy inclusions that do not affect the overall reading. Dr. Bill Mounce in his NT survey class instructed us that the Bible that we have is 100% sufficient to present the Gospel. I dream of a rewritten Transforming Mission without higher textual criticism and liberalism. As a remedy, I fantasize Bosch choosing contemporary leaders in conservative study such as: Reymond, Frame, Poythress, Carson, Sproul, Murray, Kaiser, Grudem, Ridderbos, and D.Moo.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In every religion there is a holy book that is regarded by its followers as un-disturbed and accurate word to guide ones faith. The Islamists have the Quran, the Jewish people have the Torah and the Christians have the bible, which has not been un-disturbed through the centuries. In Peter J. Thuesen’s book In Discordance with the Scriptures, The study presents the debate concering the translations of the bible amongst Conservative and liberal Protestants in America, specifically, over translations in the RSV (Revised Standard Version). Thuesen writes a phenomenal work of research breaking down the battlefield of arguments between the Protestants by expounding the chain of events that led to the, as Thuesen puts it, “conservative embrace of…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theological Ethics

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (Boulton et. al 130-133) Our thinking as Christians is based on the reading of God’s word and how men of God perceived the bible. A conclusion cannot be draw by the sayings of man (theologians) alone, but should be established on relationship with…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics