Invisibility And Blindness In Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man

Great Essays
“Invisible Man” is a novel written during the 1930’s. Written by a black author, Ralph Ellison, it could be seen as an attempt to illuminate the invisibility pertaining to the social difficulties faced by blacks. Central to this attempt are the motifs of invisibility and blindness. Ellison demonstrates these different, physical and mental states on different levels through allegories depicting the real acts of savage black people were subjected to. In this essay I will discuss how Ellison effectively relays these ideas of invisibility through the journey of the invisible man, illustrating not only the physical but psychological challenges and the extent thereof.
Invisible man is a Bildungsroman because it follows the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist. The story is told in first person. The result is a firsthand account of the internal
…show more content…
Bledsoe the Head of the school demonstrates how through remaining invisible how he rose “over years of hard work to the presidency,” (pp 91). This hard work can imply how hard it is to remain unassertive. Ellison uses the image of, “feeding slop to the hogs” (pp 91) to allude to the feeding of someone what they want, in this case, the whites the humility and passiveness. Just like the Narrator for giving his speech, Bledsoe is rewarded for his humility with a top powerful position. The difference between Bledsoe and the Narrator is that Bledsoe is aware of his invisibility and thus uses it to his advantage. Whereas the narrator is to naïve at the point of his speech to see the opportunity for what it really is,” the occasion of a smoker,” (pp 14) which is not only ironic if you consider he is meant to deliver an honorable speech, but on a deeper level refers back to the smoke that blurs the sight of the boys. In other words, it’s an event for the whites, represented as the smoker, to blind the blacks with their smoke - an extension of the white

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Of the four major speeches the narrator of Invisible Man gives throughout the novel, each have varying degrees of effectiveness. Their effectiveness can be gauged through the the reaction of the audience, message, and most importantly, the narrator’s discovery of his true identity. The speech that proves to be the least effective is the graduation speech given in chapter one. His high school graduation speech quickly leads the reader into a false notion that the society is accepting of the views discussed, such as the advancement of African Americans.…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Duplicity Dr. Bledsoe, in Chapter 6 of Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, demonstrates himself to be an expert of masks. He is haughty and commanding when scolding the unnamed narrator yet humble and servile when speaking to Mr. Norton. The narrator and the reader soon learn that Bledsoe’s duplicity serves to manipulate and deceive powerful whites, such as Mr. Norton, to his advantage. The duplicity of Bledsoe’s actions may be compared to the beliefs of the narrator’s grandfather- betrayal lies in believing in the mask of submission. Bledsoe is a disciple of Booker T. Washington, as he seems to embody humble contentment in his place in society but in fact remains compliant to achieve his goals.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Invisible Man Support: The narrator believes that if he “acts” American, he can attain the American Dream. In an attempt to achieve the monetary promise of the American Dream, the Invisible Man abandons many African cultural practices and seeks to separate himself from African Americans in an attempt to become like the White man as opposed to discovering an identity of his own. The narrator’s sense of lost identity as a means of acquiring the American Dream is most noticeable when he is in the hospital and being asked who he is, “Who am I? I asked myself. But it was like trying to identify one particular cell that coursed through the torpid veins of my body” (Ellison,…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Often pushed aside to take note of the meaning behind invisibility, blindness is sometimes not spoken of despite being such a key part of why the Narrator becomes an invisible man; more so, it is the building blocks for all commentary done on invisibility (Lee). “The invisible man’s naiveté makes him ignore the truth” (Sheokand). This quote from Anu Sheokand’s criticism is a vital one, commenting on the fact that the Narrator is so prepared to believe anything that he ultimately fails to believe the truth when it is placed in front of him because he has already been blinded by the Brotherhood’s beliefs. He recognizes that his hopeless and blind acceptance of the Brotherhood’s ideals has consumed him and forced him away from his own needs (Sheokand). Nearly every character in Ellison’s Invisible Man represents some form of blindness, each showing a racially charged moral conflict between wrong, right, and whether or not the character in question is concerned with the ethics of their decisions to begin with.…

    • 1874 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison makes use of the physical surroundings of the protagonist, who is left intentionally unnamed, to indicate a psychological shift in the character. Specifically, toward the end of the novel the protagonist is left entrapped beneath a manhole and in utter darkness. Here the plight of his bleak destiny becomes reality for him. Ultimately, this illuminates the meaning of the work as a whole, which is to shed light on those who are left invisible to society. When the protagonist was left without light in the sewer system, he truly began to realize that throughout his life he had been destined to never succeed by factors of both his race and his social class in society.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The theory of man alone in The Invisible Man is a cycle. The social rejection, accept and embrace said rejection, and disillusionment of acceptance which then validates mistrust of society. The reality of ignorance that The Invisible Man encountered validated his feelings of…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Even as he lived his life being “praised by the most lily-white men of the town” as what was “considered an example of desirable conduct”, he dealt with a daily guilt over what his grandfather had dubbed “treachery” (Ellison 356). Outwardly, his good behavior in the eyes of the white men was a betrayal of the Black people in his community; meanwhile, his underlying desire to “Live with [his] head in the lion’s mouth,” as his grandfather asked that he do, betrayed the white men who exulted him as an exemplary Black citizen (Ellison 355). His inability to determine which side he falls on is…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Invisible Man attempts to be self-reliant, but he struggles with the previously established perception of his race. While the idea of self-reliance is great, Ellison proves that there are still social constructs and constraints that prevent one from achieving a lifestyle based on that…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It showed how Black people that are successful and those who are not successful grapple with the realization of being Black. This short story amazingly showed how a Black person must navigate through society to get ahead. You are never too sure of your decisions because some level of internalization may have coerced those decisions. Clearly, the invisible man expressed some self-loathing attitudes in order to gain access to white people which many Black people equate to opportunity. This short story paints a vivid picture of trying to fit in at one demise.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    16 The dream of escaping reality of the white man 's world and living in a society most comfortable for his or her is a scuffle. A scuffle mainly because he or she has different factors in life that is already preserved by another superior group of people. The color of your skin, your intelligence are judged by the people around you which however has a factor to whom you admire. In Ellison 's “Invisible Man”, the narrator strives to face his reality through his admiration of Booker T Washington because of his education and expansion of racial issues, however some African American leaders view Mr. Washington as cowardly and impractical because he does not fight for equality and black unification…

    • 1040 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Invisible Man written by Ralph Ellison communicates the hardships that African Americans faced in a predominantly White society, while focusing specifically on one man who remains unnamed throughout the novel. The narrator’s identity is heavily influenced by other people’s perceptions of him. Only by being evicted from the comfortable life of a “home” can the narrator begin to understand himself. The narrator shapes his identity in order to please the white people, which causes him to lose sight of himself and minimize his capability to be his own person.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the novel the narrator faces this injustice and ends up secluding himself from society where he begins the novel. The Invisible Man completely isolates himself and steals electricity from the owners of the buildings much like the white’s in the story used to steal from him without ever crediting his hard work. However, society never truly includes the Invisible…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many articles and essays on Ralph Ellison 's novel Invisible Man about the narrator being invisible in society. But throughout the book it is seen that the reason he is invisible to society is because of society’s oppression of African Americans in the novel and in America. The relationship between the novel and in real life instances of oppression are tied together. With oppression there is the deal of false hope and the sense of keeping African Americans from achieving their goals. The white people in American society and even some black people being controlled by them white people are causing the main problem in Invisible Man.…

    • 2340 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Invisible Man, the narrator struggles to find his place in society due to the racial issues of the time seen during the Battle Royal, his time working for the paint factory, as well as the different racial stereotypes seen throughout the…

    • 1049 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays