The Theme Of Pearl In Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter

Superior Essays
Hester’s daughter Pearl is brilliant, creative, and full of beauty. Her character is introduced as a constant reminder of her mother’s mistakes, yet she develops for the duration of the book as a symbol of love and passion. Through the use of setting, allusion, metaphor, irony, diction, and tone, Hawthorne creates what was once an elf-like demon of a child and turns her into a more likeable character via redemption. Overall, Hawthorne’s purpose for writing Pearl was to embody Hester’s desires, but also to create conflict between Hester and the world. Pearl is introduced to The Scarlet Letter by her mother’s side at the scaffold. Hester Prynne had just been accused for adultery, and a three-month-old daughter is the outcome of her actions. …show more content…
The allusions in The Scarlet Letter are mainly biblical, emphasizing the strong Puritan belief of seventeenth century Massachusetts Bay Colony. By stating, "Over and over again, the tempter of souls had thrust this idea upon Hester's contemplation, and laughed at the passionate and desperate joy with which she seized, and then strove to cast it from her," Hawthorne describes Hester’s temptations for another man as a sin, being the reason Pearl exists. “Tempter of souls” alludes to Satan being the tempter of sin. Hester’s desire for another man is suggested to be a work of Satan, forever placing her in suffering by giving her a child. Another example of an allusion regarding Pearl is, "An object to remind him of the image of Divine Maternity… of that sacred image of sinless motherhood, whose infant was to redeem the world... Here, there was the taint of deepest sin in the most sacred quality of human life, working such effect, that the world was only the darker for this woman's beauty, and the more lost for the infant she had borne." Divine Maternity relates to Virgin Mary’s pregnancy, an image of “sacred, sinless motherhood,” with a baby who “was to redeem the world.” Hester and Pearl are described as dissimilar to Mary and Jesus in this case. Hester is not sacred but sinful, and Pearl is worse off. The world is described as only growing darker …show more content…
He uses critical diction when describing Pearl to show how terribly the world views her, but softens at times to more passionate diction to tell of her true self. Hawthorne is often caught using the word elvish, or elf-like, such as in, “Once this freakish, elvish cast came into the child’s eyes.” He also uses demon in, “...poor little Pearl was a demon offspring.” Through this, he plays into everyone’s assumption that Pearl is a sign of her mother’s sin. However, he knows more about Pearl than the townspeople do, and he knows that there is much more to her. No one truly understands Pearl like Hawthorne does; she is clever, wild, charming. He writes, “... would turn her vivid and beautiful little face upon her mother, smile with sprite-like intelligence, and resume her play.” She is overall a blessing in Hester Prynne’s cursed fate. Even though it took Hester many chapters to realize it, Pearl is the only living thing that is keeping her from surrendering to the town’s torment. Pearl’s existence shows that something good has come from Hester’s suffering, constantly expressing happiness and admiration for her

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “But Pearl, who was a dauntless child… screamed and shouted, too, with a terrific volume of sound… caused the hearts of the fugitives to quake within them.” In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne the story of a married woman who had a child out of wheelock is told. Throughout this novel Pearl, Hester’s child out of wedlock, is viewed as a character who represents sin, hope, and love, because she is a character that represents a different person than what a puritan is suppose to be, the way that Pearl stands out and does not fit into the puritan colony is shown throughout the story. Since the day Pearl was born she was a representation of sin and of a “Demon offspring”(Hawthorne 232). Pearl was a child out of…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This leads on to one of the possible themes of the book: dedication. Hester gave her daughter everything in her possible power. Also Hester can use Pearl as a motivation/push to move on in life and excel for Pearl. 6.) Chapter 7: "Pearl was the one and only in consequence of that identification had Hester continued so perfectly to represent the Scarlett Letter in her appearance," pg 82 This, like the quote above shows how Pearl is another reminder to Hester of her sin.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    T h e S c a r l e t L e t t e r b y N a t h a n i e l H a w t h o r n e h a s m a n y s y m b o l s i n i t .…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter Pearl is a fascinating character, she is Hester and Dimmesdale’s daughter and the incorporation of their sin, which symbolizes their concealed love affair. She is a living reminder of Hester’s sin; born not only out of outright sin, but through the innermost absolute love imaginable. Pearl is a very intelligent and energetic child but whom also has a mysterious, unusual trait about her that her mother has always been concerned of. Pearl symbolizes the scarlet letter “A”, if Hester would have never committed adultery; and had Pearl she would not have the letter “A” on her bosom. As much as Hester finds pearl a little unusual, she will always love her and be thankful for her, she could not live without her.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    God, as a direct consequence of the sin which man thus punished, had given her a lovely child [. . .]” (81). Pearl provokes Hester to be an outcast and forces her to abandon her community, her reputation, and all other elements of her past life. Although Pearl prevents Hester from the choice of concealing her sin since she was pregnant, Pearl also ignites Hester’s strength. When Governor Richard Bellingham, Reverend John Wilson, Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth approach Hester regarding her giving up Pearl, she replies, “‘God gave her into my keeping,’ repeated Hester Prynne, raising her voice almost to a shriek. ‘I will not give her up’” (103).…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl is both a blessing and cures to Hester. Hester is plagued with the scarlet letter which she now she must wear, for the rest of her life because, of her adultery with Dimmesdale, Hester is not only plagued with the letter A, but is given a child Pearl as remembrance of her adultery. Pearl is a positive influence on Hester’s life, Pearl’s main role as the scarlet letter is to challenge Hester’s resolve. Pearl is “the scarlet letter, only capable of being loved, and so endowed with millionfold the of retribution” (page 64) Eventually Hester overcomes her shame with the scarlet letter and creates a sense of family with Pearl.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hawthorne solidifies Pearl’s true personality by the change in Hester’s view from that of fearing the supposed evil in Pearl based on her own transgressions to an understanding of her child’s courage by determining Pearl’s future to be successful, “So Pearl –the elf-child – the demon offspring as some people up to that epoch…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first thing that Pearl “seemed to become aware was the scarlet letter on Hester’s bosom” (66). Pearl soon begins to show a great interest in the scarlet letter. Hester feels obligated to explain to Pearl the reason she is to wear the letter. Despite efforts to do so, Pearl is always fascinated by the evil symbol. Pearl’s beauty made her the “the very brightest little jet of flame” (69).…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pearl’s moral ambiguity shows in her transformation from being seen as a beacon of evil to being seen as an intellectual and socially aware young lady. By being a morally ambiguous character, Hawthorne is able to leave the reader in a perpetual state of apprehension regarding Pearl’s true moral alignment. From the moment Pearl is born, the little girl is treated like an outsider, and as a figure of evil and possible satanic origin. This view of Pearl comes forth in the personality during her early years. Pearl does not fit in with the rest of the children around her because of her connection to sin and evil.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, Nathanial Hawthorne made it quite evident that Pearl was a very symbolic character. As we know, following Hester's act of adultery, she became pregnant with Pearl and we get the sense that there is something strange and unnatural about her when first introduced. This is relevant to her symbolism and the many attributes that she represents. Throughout the novel, her symbolism ranges from being equated to evil, sin, and innocence. Furthermore, it is also possible that her name in itself is used to symbolize different elements like a pearl; a treasure much like Pearl becomes for Hester.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl is essentially established by Hawthorn as the living embodiment of Hester’s crime. Therefore, by putting Hester in both social and physical isolation with Pearl and her feelings of guilt, Hawthorne establishes that Hester is able to consider her status in society and come to terms with her…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scarlet Letter Journal Analysis Journal #2: In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the scarlet letter negatively affects Hester because it excludes her from society, labels her as the embodiment of sin in the town, and grants her a lot of disrespect among the people. Hester lived in a cottage that was far away from the whole town and completely surrounded by woods, which already made her feel separate from the community. Not only that, but every time she went to the busy Boston area, her contact with society made her feel “banished, and as much alone as if she inhabited another sphere” (Hawthorne 78). Hester is obviously suffering from isolation already, due to her sin and the scarlet letter setting her apart from everyone…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The scarlet letter matures into a symbol of Hester’s perseverance, while Pearl continues to enhance herself as a subject of Hester’s past…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s classic, The Scarlet Letter, offers to reveal these human conditions, allegorizing through each of the characters. Pearl characterizes universal truth through her interrogation of Hester, her attitude towards Reverend Dimmesdale, and her acclamation of whom she is and where she’s from. Hawthorne has Pearl question and analyze Hester frequently to assist in his purpose of truth. Pearl begs her mother, even as a toddler, to tell her who she is. She announces to Hester in chapter six, “It is thou that must tell me!”…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There probably wouldn’t even be a story without Pearl. Pearl is the result of the sin that Hester committed and the basis of the whole book. It is a perfect conflict with the puritan times and Hawthorne had to include her to tie in everything together. Pearl is the scarlet letter and the scarlet letter is Pearl; Without pearl, there would have been no suffering and trials for Hester. Pearl came at a great price to Hester, costing her a fortune as Pearls are priceless.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays