Theme Of Absurdism In The Stranger By Albert Camus

Improved Essays
Works in Translation: The Stranger
The Use and Development of Absurdism in “The Stranger” by Albert Camus Absurdism plays an important role in the novel, The Stranger, because it allows the author to relate to humanity in an ironic and freakish way Meursault takes death so lightly. The central theme is that the significance of human life is understood only in light of mortality, or the inevitability of death; and in showing how Meursault 's consciousness changes through the course of events, Camus shows how facing the possibility of death does have an effect on one 's perception of life. The author conveys that Meursault doesn’t care about life in the way he reacted to his mother’s death or even his own death in the way he isn 't really
…show more content…
Albert Camus gives his absurdist views of the revolutionists’ struggle, with the way he illustrated the brawl between the Arabs and the French on the beach. When Meursault is finished helping patch Raymond up from his face wound, he goes to the beach and not intentionally shoots an Arab he had previously fought a total of five times. The Arab didn’t have to die, in fact Meursault doesn’t even know why he killed the man. He blames his sudden and inappropriate behavior on the weather, and surprisingly not on his personal feeling towards the man.
The novel’s title, The Stranger, adds another element to absurdism too. A stranger is a person left alone, not known by many people, or alienated. Meursault didn’t judge character from anybody and was normally alone which was strange. Camus shares his views by writing how Meursault alienated himself from his girlfriend, from his mother, and how he didn’t even have close friends. The shocking way Meursault saw himself, his life, and everything around him was striking. He had no value for his life, and it is bizarre that Albert Camus used it to express his views to relate to
…show more content…
They accuse him and judge him on his peculiar behavior during his mother’s funeral, and ask him why he doesn 't feel anything toward people and their death. The strange way the court focused on his life instead of on the murder shows absurdism in their minds as well, although they were accusing him of being indifferent about his ways. The court sentences Meursault to death for murder, but they are guilty of the same crime when they sentence Meursault to his death. The idea of death makes one aware of one 's life and because Meursault felt indifferent about life and death, he could not experience, value and enjoy his own gift of

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In the stranger, Camus argues the futility of social conformity, both sides leading to the same verdict: death, one by exile of one’s self, the other by the suicide of one’s beliefs. Camus uses and interesting scene, Meursault’s trial, to show how avoiding conformity leads to shunning by society. The trial portrays the contrast between the morals of society and Meursault’s evident lack of them, and society’s fear of a world without meaning and those who support such a prospect.…

    • 80 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the wake of tending to his injuries, Raymond comes back to the shoreline with Meursault. They discover the Arabs at a spring. Raymond considers shooting them with his firearm, however Meursault talks him out of it and takes the weapon away. Later, nonetheless, Meursault comes back to the spring to chill, and, for no clear reason, he shoots Raymond's courtesan's sibling. Meursault is captured and tossed into prison.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Murder that Meursault commits could be argued on the grounds of self defense. Monsieur Meursault’s first encounter with the Arabs outside the police station, after testifying that the girl had cheated on Raymond, was his first sign of danger. As the Arabs started them down while walking out of the station, Meursault felt the the need to keep is guard around…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a thought that can not be escaped from, even in the most joyous of times. The reactions of the guests show the different ways death affects those near to it. The young are startled and terrified, as a young death is the most ill-timed of all. To the old it causes a feeling of contentedness, as well as slight worry. Both symbols eloquently remark on deaths unavoidable truths, and how it is always a premature experience.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lastly, in The Stranger this shows some of both extremism and absurdism. Meursault has no apprehension for any events that happen in his life and in the end this is how he ends up dead. These readings have been dark yet include many intricate details of life lessons involved with them. No Exit has a very existentialist background to it.…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Albert Camus Isolation

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Like Meursault, Daru isolates himself by taking the Arab to the police headquarters and leaves the one person that could have been a companion to him. When he gets home he realizes that “in this vast landscape he had loved so much, he was alone” (“The Guest 11”). Daru and Meursault live in Algeria where there is a conflict between the French and Arab. Meursault has to choose between killing the Arab or not and Daru has to choose to turn in the Arab or not. In a way, society is trying to get the two protagonists to choose a side and the choices that both protagonists choose lead them to prisons or their…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The urgency of so many people dying drives several of the characters to turn to revolt, freedom, and passion. Camus uses the situation of a plague and the imminent threat of deadly disease to illustrate his argument that living without appeal is the best solution to avoiding suicide and confronting the absurdity in the individual, the world, and the conflict between the two. The Myth of Sisyphus describes the sense of absurdity as a person going…

    • 2033 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Death Theme In Beowulf

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Some praise the cause of death while others praise the life once lived. How the author portrays and talks about death shows what they celebrate death or life, which directly affects how the reader understands and analyzes the entire work. Each passage thus far in the…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The author of this play is unknown, but although the author’s background is unknown, by reading the play it will tell how the author treats and sees death. Everyman is a great morality play with some good symbolism, and this paper will dissect the protagonist, the story, and the author’s perception of death, and the treatment of death. In order to understand what the author’s perception of death is, first the protagonist Everyman has to be addressed.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When asked whether or not he returned to the beach with the clear intention of killing the Arab, he answers: “ ‘No,’ [...] well, then, why was I armed and why did I return to precisely that spot? I said it just happened that way” (Camus 88). Meursault blames his actions on the circumstance, and does not quite accept the responsibility to which he is introduced. By the end, Meursault has fully evolved into an absurdist figure, as seen by his thoughts in the last pages of the book. As he is awaiting his execution, he confesses that in order “for everything to be consummated, for me to feel less alone, I had only to wish that there be a large crowd of spectators the day of my execution and that they greet me with cries of hate” (Camus 123).…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Shauna Reed Wetherington P4 AP Literature March 07, 2017 The Stranger Society is corrupt. A wide variety of injustice occurs frequently. People lie, cheat, steal, and commit crime. When this happens society reacts accordingly.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This description emphasizes the idea that Meursault is taking into account the heat and sun during all of the events. When Meursault leaves, he says “But the whole beach, throbbing in the sun, was pressing on my back.” this is significant because it shows how the sun appears to be as a factor that caused him to head back to the creek to meet the Arab. “ the arab drew his knife and held it up to me in the sun. the light shot off the steel and it was like a long flashing blade cutting at my forehead” (59).Meursault meets the Arab and gets provoked by the heat and the sun being reflected into his eyes off the Arab’s knife and ends up shooting him 5 times.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Existentialism is a philosophy that the choices individual makes should be responsible for it and should accept their own act without consent of other people. Its beliefs are centred on the idea of finding the meaning of life through different choices and situations. In the view of existentialist, this world is meaningless and absurd. It is the way that let external factor affect us that determine who we are. As individuals we have freedom to make our own choices and that’s what life's all about.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During his trial his nonchalant behavior after Maman’s death becomes the courts main focus and the basis determination of whether he is guilty or innocent. By using Fletcher I will explore the context of the idea of being guilty and by using Foucault I will explain the idea following the act of punishment. The way Meursault intermingles with society and who he interacts with is the reason behind the court’s guilty verdict. According to the jury, Meursault appeared guilty because he is a person that is detached from his emotions and the prosecutor made a compelling case by linking him to his friend’s (Raymond) crime.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Stranger, Albert Camus’ debut novel, illustrates and reflects the view of absurdity of life using the main character, Meursault, as a catalyst. On a surface level, absurdism is perceived through Meursault alone. However, on a deeper level through Meursault, other characters act as a source of absurdity as different situations are forced upon them. Camus achieves this level of complexity by creating and establishing Meursault as a very absent and undistinguished main character, who holds no strongly applied emotions or opinions. In doing this, the characters around Meursault who justify his actions are distinguished as being and reacting to him in an absurd way.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays